scholarly journals Analisis Waktu Baku dan Kapasistas Produksi dalam Proses Pembuatan Mesin Perontok Jagung di CV. Citra Dragon

Author(s):  
Priatama Agung ◽  
Rozza Linda ◽  
Mufrida Meri Z ◽  
Juwita Isna

This study aims to calculate the standard time to produce the right time in producing corn thresher machine, so that the production capacity in one month is obtained at CV. Citra Dragon. Observations was made in the manufacture of corn threshing machine. Working time data was collected using stopwactch time study and adjustment method used was Westinghouse. The research method use was to analyze the work done by operators in the manufacture of corn thresher machine, and calculate the operator’s working time per work element. The result showed that the standard time needed in the process of making 1 unit of corn thresher machine is 78.603 second (21 hours) and the production capacity per month is 7 units of corn thresher machine.

Author(s):  
Oktavia Sunny ◽  
Anastasia Lidya Maukar ◽  
Ineu Widaningsih Sosodoro

The export demand for Electoric Control Unit (ECU) products, which continued to increase by approximately 25% in December 2014, made the company have to review its production capacity. Based on current production capacity data, it is known that the process cycle time is 64.9 seconds while the takt time needed to meet consumer demand is 39.4 seconds for the first production line. With working time included in working hours overtime, this first-line capacity cannot meet production demands. Work measurement is done to get actual time data for capacity calculation. Man machine chart is one of the tools used to determine the production line capacity with the current number of machines and workers. To be able to fulfill the production demand, a capacity design with 2 proposed improvements is carried out, namely: adding a working time of one shift for the first production line or balancing work time between lines. By calculating the results obtained and the costs incurred, the proposal for balancing work time between lines becomes more effective to do.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutus Rully ◽  
Noni Tri Rahmawati

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the workers planning work measurement, to determine the productivity of the workers, and to determine the measurement of work in improving the productivity of workers. The method used is a case study and one of measurement method used is a work time study. Results and discussion of this research is a discrepancy between theory and phenomena that occur in the company, that there are some workers who use idle time and personal time more than 20% (96 minutes) of total working time. Lack supervision on the discipline of working time and standard time greatly affect the productivity levels of workers. With the use of a good standard time, labor productivity increased as indicated by the number of units produced of two workers from 11 units to 14 units.Keyword: Measurement of work, time standards and work productivity standards


Tibuana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Yitno Utomo

Measurement of time in the production process is necessary to know the length of time on each steps of making fish crackers. The timing is done directly using a stopwatch tool, with the aim of knowing the normal time, standard time, and cycle time as an improvement of production process time. In this study using descriptive method, which is one research method that describes the place of the process of production of fish crackers as appropriate. The result shows the time required in one production process is normal time 3986,12 minutes, standard time 4113,84 minutes, and cycle time get 2657,02 minutes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Saepuloh ◽  
Rosihon Anwar ◽  
Dadan Rusmana

This research is entitled Islamic Ethics in the Petikan Qur'an Katut Adab Padikana by H. Hasan Mustapa, a Sundanese manuscript made in 1920 AD. Good relationship between being and God as well as among fellow beings themselves. The purpose of this research is to reveal the verses that show a good relationship between a being and God as well as between the creatures themselves, and to reveal the metaphoric verses in the manuscript. This research method uses the qualitative methods, which seeks to collect data, process and analyze it qualitatively. While the approach used is the Maudu'i interpretation and semiotic theory. Petikan Qur’an Katut Adab Padikana were printed by the Mendakna Committee in 1937 AD after Hasan Mustapa asked for three years before he died to be copied. There are 115 articles consisting of 57 Surah of 356 paragraphs. Starting from the Surah al-Baqarah, to Al-Nass, the explanation uses the van Ophuysena spelling (1907-1947) and the writing process starts from the left corner, namely the verses of the Qur'an then the right corner of the writing of the verses of the al-Qur'an is in the language Latin, and after that the content of the meaning of the verse is explained by using the Sundanese language so that it is easily understood by the people of the Sundanese area.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Suwarni

In this life, humans must meet all their physical needs, so man should work.Sometimes the efforts made in ways that are not commendable. It is caused because there arestill many people who do not have guidelines that can be used as a handle in the works.Success and wealth are not only just acquired, to acquire one must work. Someone whoworks with the work ethic or morale in accordance with the beliefs and outlook on life andhe will be himself, that deserve respect, understanding which is seen as a noble man'streasure. That understanding is to understand the Dhamma, understood the meaning of theteachings, understand yourself and put yourself in his place, understand the needs andmeasuring obtained in an appropriate manner and true to the extent necessary, tounderstand the right time means to do something worth doing, and understand howdistinguishing character deserves to be a good person and a bad friend did not deserve to befriends. Works well and have an understanding would take a person capable of overcomingegoism and work will learn reduce egoism. The first reason of working is not only for pursuitof wealth but also to please him/herself. To maintain and create a happy family andprosperous is the main thing. The following will be described on Effectiveness of Work Ethicstoward the Welfare of The Family According to the Buddha Dhamma. The method used inthis paper is a qualitative research method descriptive study of literature. It is important forsomeone to be able to work in accordance with the values and norms that exist in society,have the confidence and the right view will form a working mentality. This will affect thework ethic or morale of a person, so that s/he will be able to work properly to obtain thewealth and welfare of the family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Sanny Andjar Sari ◽  
Dayal Andjar Gustopo

Efforts to improve the quality of the results of milking cow’s milk can not be separated from the quality of feed for cattle. Dairy farm in dire need of high-quality cattle feed. However, to support the fulfillment of a good cow feed mixer also needed a good feed anyway. On farms in the area Pujon, Batu Malang, there are activities that are less efficient, in terms of time and energy. One was in the process of mixing the feed are still using manual equipment, bending operator position in a long time, and the results are not in accordance with the composition of mortar required. This study focuses on the means for stirring fodder with application of ergonomics. The first stage is to calculate working time data feed stirring with manual tools for standard time and standard output, as well as calculate the anthropometric data. The position of the operator is established, then the anthropometric data are used for animal feed mixer include high elbow in a standing position, stretch the hand and arm’s reach to the side. The second stage is to make the design as per calculation anthropometry and technical considerations to then make animal feed mixing machine. The last stage is to calculate working time datafeed stirring with design tools to get the results of standard time and standard output. Automatic feed mixing machine that is the dimension 143 x 57 x 109 cm³. Driving force used is 1-phase electric motor with a power of 1 HP. The results showed that the Standard Time (Wb) decreased by 0:17 min / kg ie from the old tool (manual) 0:25 min / kg to 0:08 min / kg in tool design results, and increased output Standart (Os) of 8.5 kg / min with percentage of 212.5% from 4 kg / min to 12.5 kg / min. Upaya meningkatkan kualitas susu hasil perahan sapi tidak terlepas dari mutu pakan bagi sapi. Peternakan sapi perah sangat membutuhkan pakan sapi yang berkualitas tinggi. Akan tetapi untuk mendukung terpenuhinya pakan sapi yang baik juga dibutuhkan alat pencampur pakan yang baik pula. Pada peternakan di daerah Pujon, Batu Malang ini, masih terdapat aktifitas kerja yang kurang efisien, ditinjau dari waktu dan tenaga. Salah satunya pada proses pengadukan pakan yang masih menggunakan peralatan manual, posisi operator membungkuk dalam waktu yang cukup lama, dan hasil adukan tidak sesuai dengan komposisi yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada sarana untuk pengadukkan pakan ternak dengan penerapan ergonomi. Tahap pertama adalah menghitung data waktu kerja pengadukkan pakan dengan alat manual untuk mendapatkan waktu baku dan output standart, serta menghitung data antropometri .Posisi kerja operator adalah berdiri, maka data antropometri yang digunakan untuk pengaduk pakan ternak ini antara lain tinggi siku pada posisi berdiri, bentangan tangan dan jangkauan lengan ke samping. Tahap kedua adalah membuat desain sesuai perhitungan antropometri dan pertimbangan-pertimbangan teknis untuk kemudian membuat mesin pengaduk pakan ternak. Tahap terakhir adalah menghitung data waktu kerja pengadukkan pakan dengan alat hasil perancangan untuk mendapatkan waktu baku dan output standart. Mesin pengaduk pakan ternak otomatis yaitu berdimensi 143 x 57 x 109 cm³. Tenaga penggerak yang dipakai adalah motor listrik 1 phasa dengan daya sebesar 1 HP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Waktu Baku (Wb) mengalami penurunan sebesar 0.17 menit/kg yaitu dari alat lama (manual) 0.25 menit/kg menjadi 0.08 menit/kg pada alat hasil perancangan, dan peningkatan Output Standart (Os) sebesar 8.5 kg/menit dengan prosentase 212.5% yaitu dari 4 kg/menit menjadi 12.5 kg/menit.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
Tudor-Vlad Sfârlog

Abstract The present study offers the doctrine of the right of intellectual creation new perspectives on the study of the institution of termination of the assignment contract for the patrimonial rights resulting from the intellectual creation. We believe that the present study is rich in doctrinal contributions, formulating new theses and opening the prospect for new perspectives of scientific research. Last but not least, we appreciate that the proposals made in the present study contribute not only to the activity of opinionated in the field, but also to the work of practitioners and direct beneficiaries of the legal provisions on the assignment of patrimonial rights of authors.


Author(s):  
Csilla Gabor

The study deals with 16th and 17th century Hungarian printed polemical works considering religious disputes a typical form of communication in the age of Reformation and Catholic renewal. Its conceptual framework is the paradigm or research method of the long Reformation as an efficient assistance to the discovery and appreciation of early modern theological-religious diversity. The analysis examines several kinds of communication which occurs in the (religious) dispute, and explores the rules and conventions along which the (verbal) fighting takes place. Research shows that the opponents repeatedly refer to the rules of dialectics refuting each other’s standpoints accusing them of faulty argumentation, i.e., the wrong use of syllogisms. Dialectics is, namely, in this context not the ars with the help of which truth is found but with which evident truth is checked and justified in a way that the opponents can also be educated to follow the right direction.


1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-74
Author(s):  
Alan Meisel

AbstractIn the 20 years that have passed since the Karen Quinlan case exposed a simmering clinical issue to the light of day — more precisely, to the press and to judicial process — a consensus has developed in American law about how end-of-life decisionmaking should occur. To be sure, there are dissenting voices from this consensus, but they are often (though not always) about minor issues. By illustrating how this consensus has evolved, this paper explores how law is made in the American legal system and the roles that different legal and extra-legal institutions play in lawmaking.


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