ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF REDUCING MORTALITY FROM DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 280-283
Author(s):  
М.А. Камалиев ◽  
С.Х. Алимбаева
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
The World ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Во всем мире болезни системы кровообращения считаются важнейшей проблемой потому, что показатели смертности от них превышают показатели смертности от любой другой причины. Обоснован перечень организационных резервов совершенствования медицинской помощи населению при болезнях системы кровообращения на основе усиления профилактической деятельности, ориентированной на конечные результаты. Diseases of the circulatory system are considered a serious problem all over the world, as the mortality rate from them exceeds the mortality rate from any other causes. The list of organizational reserves for improving medical care for the population with diseases of the circulatory system on the basis of strengthening preventive activities focused on the final results is justified.

scholarly journals Modern views on medical provision of patients with rare diseases of the circulatory system in Ukraine and the world

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
І. С. Даценко ◽  
А. В. Кабачна ◽  
В. С. Гульпа
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Rare Diseases ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Orphan Diseases ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
Information Materials

There are more than 300 million people in the world, including up to 30 million Europeans and 25 million North Americans, who suffer from one or more rare (orphan) diseases. According to the Union of Orphan Diseases of Ukraine, there are at least 1.5-2 million patients suffering from rare diseases (RD). There is a global trend of increasing the number of patients suffering from RD, which indicates the relevance of research on improving the mechanisms for providing them with medical, pharmaceutical and social care. The objective of the paper was the analysis of modern components of the process of organizing medical support for patients suffering from rare diseases in Ukraine and foreign countries and determining scientific and methodological approaches to improving the pharmaceutical support of this category of patients on the example of patients suffering from rare diseases of the circulatory system in Ukraine. The object of the study was information obtained in the relevant regulatory legal acts in force in the territory of Ukraine and information materials on the organization of medical care for patients suffering from rare diseases in foreign countries. System-based survey, documentary, and graphic research methods were used. According to the results of the analysis of regulatory documents and information materials on the organization of medical care for patients suffering from RD in other foreign countries, despite the existing standard regulation of medical support for patients suffering from RD in Ukraine, the state does not fully fulfill the obligations necessary for this category of patients. There is no State Register of Patients suffering from RD in Ukraine, as well as Special Reference Centers for Organizing Medical Support for Patients, which hinders proper provision of them with drugs, and also affects their quality of life. To objectively determine the real expenditures of budgets for funding all components of the process of medical care for orphan patients, it is necessary to use its main provisions to determine the strategy of medical care for patients suffering from orphan diseases. High-cost, imported antithrombotic agents, diuretics, and calcium antagonists are used in the pharmacotherapy of patients suffering from rare diseases of the circulatory system. There is a need to review and create a pharmaceutical component of Unified clinical protocols for the treatment of most nosologies of this group of diseases in the context of pharmacoeconomic studies to establish the clinical efficiency and economic feasibility of the introduced drugs.

scholarly journals MEDICAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC CLINICAL CENTER

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
A V Chupin ◽  
A V Staferov ◽  
A S Zotov
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Clinical Center ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Diseases of the circulatory system are the major social problem worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases, disability, mortality, temporary disablement and the need for specialized medical care contribute to medical and social significance of this pathology, for which our society incurs tangible human and economic losses. According to experts, the number of deaths from CVDs will increase due to the increase of mortality among the male population from 18.1 million in 2010 to 24.2 million in 2030. Mortality rates from CVD in the Russian Federation - one of the highest in the world.

Management of Soil Fertility Based on Improvement Methodological Approach to Evaluation of Arable Land: Case of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevhenii ULKO ◽  
Anatolii KUCHER ◽  
Iryna SALKOVA ◽  
Nataliia PRIAMUKHINA
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Essential Difference ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
The World ◽  
Ricardian Model ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article deals with the issues of the management of soil fertility based on the application of two methodological approaches to arable land normative monetary evaluation (NME). These researches have been conducted on the results of economic activity of the Poltava region agrarian enterprises of Ukraine. The differences between the two methodological approaches to the calculation of the NME of arable land in the Poltava region are shown. These approaches, namely, on cereals and on five agricultural crops, presuppose the calculation of the NME of arable land on the basis of capitalized rent income. The approaches are similar to the Ricardian model of land pricing, which is being widely used with its various modifications in different countries of the world. Our own methodology for analyzing the approaches to the NME of arable land, based on the developed stochastic harmonic models (SHM), is represented in the article. The application of the two methodological approaches to the calculation of the NME of arable land in the Poltava region of Ukraine, which presupposes its consideration on the data concerning cereals and five agricultural crops, revealed essential differences between them in the course of the conducted economic-mathematical analysis. It has been found that the methodological approach on cereals has a lower level of the explanatory attribute variation (of humus content in soils) compared to five agricultural crops. That finally leads to the essential difference in the optimum values of the arable land NME at increasing humus content in soils. Thus, the optimum value of the arable land NME within the second methodological approach is twice as much as within the first one. The measures to improve the arable land NME, based on the data of the Poltava region and can be successfully used all over Ukraine, as well as in many countries of the world. The advantages of applying the methodological approach based on five agricultural crops were studied and grounded in the current research. This approach proves the dependence of arable land NME on the humus content and enables higher objectivity for effective and rational management of soil fertility.

A Sustainable Approach for Organisational using Strategic Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulla Almazrouei ◽  
◽  
Azlina Md Yassin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Abu Dhabi ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World

Strategic management have gained popularity in the public institutions to foster good delivery service to the public. The strategic planning enables organizations to establish a strategic match between the internal competency, resources and external environment. Majority of the successful organizations across the world use strategic management and planning as a tool that enables to optimize the operations and achieve maximum productivity with the resources. This paper reviewed on strategic management for organisations in Abu Dhabi especially for Abu Dhabi Police (ADP) force. It presents three strategic management theories which can be adopted by an organisation. This would help the organisation such as police department to reduce the increasing crime rate and mortality rate in UAE.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RESOURCE USE BY MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
S. S. BUDARIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Performance Audit ◽  
Available Resources

The article reveals methodological approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the use of resources of medi-cal organizations in order to improve the availability and quality of medical care based on the application of the methodology of performance audit; a methodological approach to the use of individual elements of the efficiency audit methodology for evaluating the performance of medical organizations and the effectiveness of the use of available resources is proposed.

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS CHARACTERIZING MEDICAL CARE FOR CHILDREN WITH CANCER IN SAINT-PETERSBURG AND IN THE LENINGRAD REGION IN 2013-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Maksim Rykov ◽  
Ivan Turabov ◽  
Yuriy Punanov ◽  
Svetlana Safonova
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Health Committee ◽  
The Government ◽  
Delivery Of Medical Care ◽  
One Year ◽  
The One

Background: St. Petersburg is a city of federal importance with a large number of primary patients, identified annually. Objective: analysis of the main indicators characterizing medical care for children with cancer in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. Methods: The operative reports for 2013-2017 of the Health Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg and the Health Committee of the Leningrad Region were analyzed. Results. In 2013-2017 in the Russian Federation, 18 090 primary patients were identified, 927 (5.1%) of them in the analyzed subjects: in St. Petersburg - 697 (75,2%), in the Leningrad Region - 230 (24,8%). For 5 years, the number of primary patients increased in St. Petersburg - by 36%, in the Leningrad Region - by 2,5%. The incidence increased in St. Petersburg by 18,1% (from 14,9 in 2013 to 17,6 in 2017 per 100 000 of children aged 0-17). The incidence in the Leningrad Region fell by 4.9% (from 14.4 in 2013 to 13.7 in 2017). Mortality in 2016-2017 in St. Petersburg increased by 50% (from 2 to 3), in the Leningrad Region - by 12,5% (from 2,4 to 2,7). The one-year mortality rate in St. Petersburg increased by 3,9% (from 2,5 to 6,4%). In the Leningrad Region, the one-year mortality rate decreased from 6,5% in 2016 to 0 in 2017. The number of pediatric oncological beds did not change in St. Petersburg (0,9 per 10,000 children aged 0-17 years) and the Leningrad Region (0). In St. Petersburg patients were not identified actively in 2016-2017; in the Leningrad Region their percentage decreased from 8,7 to 0. The number of oncologists increased in St. Petersburg from 0,09 to 0.12 (+33,3%), in the Leningrad Region - from 0 to 0,03. Conclusion: Morbidity in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region is significantly different, which indicates obvious defects in statistical data. Patients were not identified during routine preventive examinations which indicate a low oncologic alertness of district pediatric physicians. Delivery of medical care for children with cancer and the statistical data accumulation procedures should be improved.

scholarly journals Computational Intelligence-Based Model for Mortality Rate Prediction in COVID-19 Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6429
Author(s):  
Irfan Ullah Khan ◽  
Nida Aslam ◽  
Malak Aljabri ◽  
Sumayh S. Aljameel ◽  
Mariam Moataz Aly Kamaleldin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Computational Intelligence ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Extreme Gradient Boosting ◽  
The World ◽  
Detection And Diagnosis

The COVID-19 outbreak is currently one of the biggest challenges facing countries around the world. Millions of people have lost their lives due to COVID-19. Therefore, the accurate early detection and identification of severe COVID-19 cases can reduce the mortality rate and the likelihood of further complications. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models have been shown to be effective in the detection and diagnosis of several diseases, including COVID-19. This study used ML algorithms, such as Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and DL model (containing six layers with ReLU and output layer with sigmoid activation), to predict the mortality rate in COVID-19 cases. Models were trained using confirmed COVID-19 patients from 146 countries. Comparative analysis was performed among ML and DL models using a reduced feature set. The best results were achieved using the proposed DL model, with an accuracy of 0.97. Experimental results reveal the significance of the proposed model over the baseline study in the literature with the reduced feature set.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Vaccination: From Interesting Agent to the Patient

Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Anis Daou
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Lead Compound ◽  
Fda Approval ◽  
The World ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

The vaccination for the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) is undergoing its final stages of analysis and testing. It is an impressive feat under the circumstances that we are on the verge of a potential breakthrough vaccination. This will help reduce the stress for millions of people around the globe, helping to restore worldwide normalcy. In this review, the analysis looks into how the new branch of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) came into the forefront of the world like a pandemic. This review will break down the details of what COVID-19 is, the viral family it belongs to and its background of how this family of viruses alters bodily functions by attacking vital human respiratory organs, the circulatory system, the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. This review also looks at the process a new drug analogue undergoes, from (i) being a promising lead compound to (ii) being released into the market, from the drug development and discovery stage right through to FDA approval and aftermarket research. This review also addresses viable reasoning as to why the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine may have taken much less time than normal in order for it to be released for use.

SARS-CoV-2 and Tissue Damage: Current Insights and Biomaterial-based Therapeutic Strategies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himadri Roy ◽  
Rupali Singh ◽  
Deepa Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Tissue Damage ◽  
Therapeutic Strategies ◽  
The World ◽  
Rapid Transmission

The effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on humanity has gained worldwide attention and importance due to its rapid transmission, lack of treatment and high mortality rate. While scientists across the world...

The impact of humanitarian aid on conflict development

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (323) ◽  
pp. 319-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Perrin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
Humanitarian Aid ◽  
Humanitarian Organizations ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Local Services ◽  
The Impact

The proliferation of crises around the world has led to a sharp increase in the scale of humanitarian aid required to meet the vital needs of the people affected by them for food, water, medical care and shelter. Humanitarian organizations can either meet those needs directly or support local services engaged in the same work. In most cases, both approaches are used.

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