scholarly journals U-6 An analytical study of Ibn-e-Hazam’s Confrontation on the Suspicions Ahadith about Sadd-ul-Zarai

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Fakharud Din ◽  
Muhammad Imran
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Counter Narrative ◽  
The World ◽  
Made In

It is only the comprehension of Islamic in the legislation in the world that it encompasses the change, evolution or developments being made in different areas of life to accommodate the changes   inegislation or to address the changes, Islamic jurists laid down different principles of fiqah.one of these principle is sad u-zaraey which is known as the “prohibition of evasive legal devices”. As difference in opinion is also existing in all the areas of life, similarly difference of opinions is existing among the Islamic jurists in describing this principle as well. One of the jurists who are possessing the counter narrative of sad u-zaraey is ibn e hazam. In this article research has been made in order to elaborate the ibn e hazam,s point of view about sadd u zaraey and also the vice versa opinion of other jusrists. It is also discussed with example that how the principle of sad u-zaraey is important in Islamic legislation.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON THE ASPECTS OF EUROCENTRISM AND DIFFUSIONISM REPRESENTED IN FOREIGNERS’ TRAVEL RECORDS ON KOREA IN EARLY 1900s

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Kang Sok CHO
Keyword(s):  
Motion Picture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Jack London ◽  
The Political ◽  
Motion Picture Film ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The World ◽  
Close Observation ◽  
American Society ◽  
Made In

This paper deals with three different perspectives appeared in foreign visitors’ records on Korea in 1900s. Jack London was a writer who wrote novels highly critical of American society based on progressivism. However, when his progressive perspective was adopted to report the political situation of Korea in 1904, he revealed a typical perspective of orientalism. He regarded Korea and ways of living in Korea as disgusting and ‘uncivilized.’Compared with Jack London’s perspective, French poet Georges Ducrocq’s book was rather favorable. He visited Korea in 1901 and he showed affectionate attitude toward Korea and its people. However, his travel report, Pauvre et Douce Coree, can be defined as representing aesthetic orientalism. He tried to make all the ‘Korean things’ seem beautiful and nice, but it is true that this kind of view can also conceal something concrete and specific. This perspective at once beautifies Korea and also conceals the reality about Korea.E. Burton Holmes was a traveler and he often used his ‘motion-picture’ machine to record things he witnessed while travelling around worldwide countries. So, his report (travelogue) and motion picture film on Korea written and made in 1901 was based on close observation and rather objective point of view. Nonetheless, he couldn’t avoid the perspective of the colonizer’s model of the world, in other words, geographical diffusionism of western culture.

scholarly journals PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF CHAUSATHPRAHARI PIPPALI CHURNA

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Rajendra Barfa ◽  
Vijay Shreebharti ◽  
Amit Mishra ◽  
Dimpal Sharma ◽  
Amit Kumar Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Herbal Remedy ◽  
Pharmacological Action ◽  
World Market ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Pharmaceutical Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Digestive Disorders ◽  
Made In

Ayurvedic pharmaceutics is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world market. Globalization expects pharmaceutical standardization. Competition in pharma industry expects good quality products which have documentation regarding safety and efficacy issues. Ancient heritage blended with current updated pharmaceutical technology helps in better appreciation. Chausath Prahari Pippali Churna is a classical Ayurvedic formualtion mentioned in Ayurvedsarasamghraha a renowned text of Ayurveda, which is useful in Vata and Kapha diseases. It has potent herbal remedy for both respiratory and digestive disorders. It is prepared by Bhavana with Phanta (hot infusion) of Badipippali to Chhotipippalichurna upto 64 Prahar (192hrs) to make it more strong and efficient formulation. The attempt is made in the present article to assess its pharmacological action and analytical aspect while processing the drug – Chausath Prahari Pippali Churna (CPP).

scholarly journals Structurational aspect of Georg Simmel's sociology

Sociologija ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-384
Author(s):  
Srdjan Prodanovic
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Made In

In this paper attempt will be made in explaining some basic notions of Simmel's sociology, especially those regarding his very complex comprehension of money and causality in history. In analysis of his work, I will argue that Simmel stands very close to the contemporary structurational point of view, and that there are three levels of freedom and structural givens (overlapping each other) in society. These are: meta-theoretical level, level of integration into the World, and the historical level. Besides that, less explicit aims of this paper are to show that in Simmlel's thought there are no disciplinary borders between sociology and philosophy, as well as to depict some of the potential benefits that sociology might get from this line of reasoning.

Kennis En Inferenties Bij Het Lezen Van Tekst

1992 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wietske Vonk
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Mental Representation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Text Representation ◽  
Central Question ◽  
The World ◽  
Internal Coherence ◽  
Made In ◽  
Reading Texts

When readers understand a text they construct a mental representation of the text. This text representation contains not only the information that is explicitly expressed in the text, but also information that is inferred by the readers during reading. A text representation can be described in terms of relations between the elements in the representation, but also in terms of relations of the representation with (a model of) the world. For example, readers can determine whether a particular sentence is logically consistent with the text, as well as whether it is true or false, whether it is plausible or possible, or whether it is completely new for her or him. The distinction between relations within the structure of the text representation and relations that refer to the world has hardly ever been made in empirical research on inferences. In general inferences have been investigated from the point of view of their contribution to the coherence of the representation. The consequence is that the question whether inferences are made during reading has generally been answered in terms of the internal coherence of the representation: Inferences that contribute to the coherence of the representation are made during reading, other inferences are not. The central question in the present research is to what extent inference processes are determined by the relations of the inferences with a model of the world and, accordingly, to what extent inference processes are determined by the reader's knowledge of the world. Experiments are discussed on inferences that contribute to the coherence of the representation and, accordingly, are supposed to be made during reading. In this research the knowledge of the reader with respect to the topic of the text was varied by having expert economists and non-experts reading texts on economics. The results indicate that the prevalent conclusion with respect to inferences is an overgeneralisation. It was demonstrated that inference processes are controlled by the reader's knowledge.

scholarly journals Joint Discussion 11: The Lithium Problem Introduction

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 437-438
Author(s):  
F. Spite
Keyword(s):  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Primordial Nucleosynthesis ◽  
Points Of Interest ◽  
The World ◽  
Interstellar Material ◽  
Made In

The exact title of the JD 11 was: “stellar and interstellar lithium and primordial nucleosynthesis”. The large amount of work recently done about lithium provided an incentive for a discussion among the members of several commissions of the IAU. Lithium is a peculiar element. Since it is not produced in supernovae (at least such a production is not proven and would be quite different from the production of the other elements) its presence in old material is a legacy of the primordial nucleosynthesis. But lithium is a fragile element, and from a theoretical point of view, there are arguments tending to conclude that, in old stars, this legacy has been depleted. This difficult problem is areal challenge, an has been the motivation for many different works. The analysis of the lithium behavior in well known stars, of all kind of ages, metallicities, structures, peculiarities etc. is therefore extremely useful in order to understand the physicalprocesse at work for lithium depletion, and the reader will find here many up-to-date data. The analysis of lithium in interstellar material provides an essential information. Many works about lithium are in progress throughout the world on the different points of interest, so that the General Assembly of the IAU was an excellent occasion to have a review of the recent progresses made in different areas. A summary of (nearly) each communication made during the Joint Discussion 11 may be found hereafter. Longer summaries of the talks, and summaries of the posters will be published in a forthcoming volume of the Memorie of the Società Astronomica Italiana.

scholarly journals ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN TERMS OF INNOVATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Наталия Голованова ◽  
Nataliya Golovanova
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Issues

For the current time period, the key issues of the economy are the low level of production base and the inability to produce a wide range of high-tech products, in respect of which there is a Russian demand in comparison with the leading countries of the world in high-tech industries. The obvious shift of the vector to the import of high-tech products is a barrier to the growth of activity from the point of view of innovation in strategically important industries for Russia. In this regard, it is extremely important to assess such activity of domestic high-tech companies.

scholarly journals Thelephora dominicana (Agaricomycetes, Fungi), un nuevo registro para México

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Oswaldo Uitzil-Colli ◽  
Juan P. Pinzón ◽  
Laura Guzmán-Dávalos
Keyword(s):  
Yucatan Peninsula ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Neotropical Region ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Dry Forest ◽  
Yucatán Peninsula ◽  
Potential Association ◽  
The World ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Made In

Resumen:Antecedentes y Objetivos: El género Thelephora pertenece a Thelephoraceae, Thelephorales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota y corresponde a hongos ectomicorrizógenos, de los que se conocen al menos 50 especies alrededor del mundo. De ellas, 28 se encuentran en ecosistemas tropicales y subtropicales; no obstante, se considera que han sido escasamente estudiadas en los trópicos. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de este trabajo consistió en contribuir al conocimiento de los teleforáceos tropicales presentes en una zona relativamente no explorada desde el punto de vista micológico en México, como lo es el estado de Yucatán.Métodos: La recolecta se realizó en una selva mediana subcaducifolia al sur del estado de Yucatán, en el municipio Tekax, durante la temporada de lluvias de agosto-diciembre 2017 y de junio-agosto 2018. El material revisado se caracterizó macromorfológicamente a partir de ejemplares frescos, y micromorfológicamente mediante la observación al microscopio óptico de los basidiomas. Los ejemplares se encuentran depositados en los herbarios IBUG y UADY.Resultados clave: Thelephora dominicana solo se conocía de República Dominicana, por lo cual este registro amplía su rango de distribución. Se comenta su potencial asociación ecológica con especies de Fabaceae y Polygonaceae, en particular con Coccoloba spp. y Gymnopodium floribundum. Para México, únicamente se habían registrado nueve especies de este género. Thelephora dominicana constituye la décima especie mexicana y la séptima procedente del neotrópico mexicano. Para la península de Yucatán se conocía T. cervicornis, por lo que es la segunda especie en reportarse para la región.Conclusiones: Se reporta por primera vez para la micobiota mexicana a Thelephora dominicana y por segunda ocasión a nivel mundial.Palabras clave: Agaricomycotina, península de Yucatán, selva mediana subcaducifolia, taxonomía.Abstract:Background and Aims: The genus Thelephora belongs to Thelephoraceae, Thelephorales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, and corresponds to ectomycorrhizal macrofungi, with at least 50 species known around the world. Of these, 28 are found in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. Nevertheless, it is considered they are poorly known in the tropics. Therefore, the objective of this work was to contribute to the knowledge of tropical thelephoraceous fungi present in an area relatively unexplored in Mexico from the mycological point of view, such as the Yucatán state.Methods: Collections were made in a subdeciduous seasonal dry forest in the south of the Yucatán state, in Tekax municipality, during the rainy season of August-December 2017 and June-August 2018. All the material was examined using macromorphological data from fresh specimens, and micromorphologically by basidiomata sections observed with the optical microscope. The specimens are deposited in the herbaria IBUG and UADY.Key results: Thelephora dominicana was only known from Dominican Republic, hence this record increases its distribution range. Moreover, we report its potential association with species of Fabaceae and Polygonaceae families, such as Coccoloba spp. and Gymnopodium floribundum. In Mexico, only nine species were previously reported in Thelephora, T. dominicana being the tenth one and the seventh for the Mexican Neotropical region. From the Yucatán peninsula, T. cervicornis was the only known species of this genus, thus this is the second one from this area.Conclusions: This is the first report of T. dominicana for Mexico and the second time worldwide. Key words: Agaricomycotina, subdeciduous seasonal dry forest, taxonomy, Yucatán peninsula.

scholarly journals Identity of Political Players in Game Theory

Politeja ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5 (68)) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Piotr Łukomski
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Social World ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Semantic Interpretation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Goal ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Made In

The process of modelling political phenomena, subject to the methodological principles of science, creates problems at various levels of reconstructing reality. The problems result from the application of these principles in isolation from the basic goal, which is the adequacy of the model in relation to real phenomena. This adequacy is considered primarily from the point of view of the possibility of explaining the observed phenomena. The presented analysis concerns the problem of assumptions made in relation to players in game theory and their relation to the social world, but first of all, from the point of view of the relationship between subjectivity, identity and the ability to make decisions by political players based on the semantic interpretation of the world of politics.

scholarly journals What Makes a Franchisee Successful: Attitudes and Pre-requisites of Profitable Franchise Partners

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Gaul
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Selection Model ◽  
International Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
The Many ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Made In

Franchising has gained popularity over the last decades. From a franchisor point of view, expanding a franchise network depends on several key aspects, one of which is the franchisee candidate recruitment and appropriate selection. This paper develops a theoretical franchisee selection model, which is based on an extensive international literature review and then discussed with 33 German-speaking franchise experts, in order to result in an improved and practically oriented model. The findings of this research are numerous and include the closely oriented opinion between academics around the world and interviewed franchise experts in Germany and Austria. Qualitative interviews give an insight in the many facets necessary to consider when evaluating a franchisee candidate. Nevertheless, the complexity of the topic limits the validity of the analysis made in this single paper.

Medical Diagnosis from a Clinician’s Point of View

1978 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
F. T. De Dombal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
The World

This paper discusses medical diagnosis from the clinicians point of view. The aim of the paper is to identify areas where computer science and information science may be of help to the practising clinician. Collection of data, analysis, and decision-making are discussed in turn. Finally, some specific recommendations are made for further joint research on the basis of experience around the world to date.

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