GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) DI ROJINHOME THINSAGUNO IE ITOMAN OKINAWA JEPANG

Abstrak Activity of daily living (ADL) adalah aktivitas pokok bagi perawatan diri. Activity of daily living meliputi antara lain: ke toilet, makan, berpakaian (berdandan), mandi, dan berpindah tempat. Pengkajian ADL penting untuk mengetahui tingkat ketergantungan lansia dalam rangka menetapkan level bantuan bagi lansia tersebut dan untuk menyusun rencana perawatan jangka panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL yang tinggal di rojinhome Thinsaguno Ie Itoman Okinawa Jepang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di rojinhome Thinsaguno Ie Itoman Okinawa Jepang sejumlah 34 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar checklist Barthel Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat yang ditampilkan dalam distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata umur yaitu 83,23 tahun dan paling dominan pada rentang umur old (75-90 tahun) yaitu 70,6%. Jenis kelamin sebagian besar perempuan yaitu 64,7%, tingkat kemandirian sedang dalam ADL yaitu 38,2%. Tingkat kemandirian lansia berdasarkan umur paling dominan pada rentang umur old (75-90 tahun) dengan tingkat kemandirian sedang (29,4%). Tingkat kemandirian lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin paling dominan pada jenis kelamin perempuan dengan ketergantungan sedang (23,5%). Kata kunci: lansia, activity of daily living, tingkat kemandiria Abstract Activity of daily living (ADL) is a staple activity for self-care. Activity of daily living includes, among others: toileting, eating, dressing, showering, and moving places. ADL assessment is important to determine the level of dependence of the elderly in order to determine the level of assistance for the elderly and to develop a long-term care plan. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling the ADL at rojinhome of Thinsaguno Ie Itoman Okinawa, Japan. The type of this research is descriptive observational with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research were all 34 elderly people at rojinhome Thinsaguno Ie Itoman Okinawa Japan. Determination of the sample using total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the Barthel Index checklist sheet. This study uses univariate data analysis which is displayed in the frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age was 83.23 years and the most dominant in the old age range (75-90 years) was 70.6%. The gender of most of the women was 64.7%, the level of independence was moderate in ADL, namely 38.2%. The level of elderly independence based on age is the most dominant in the old age range (75-90 years) with a moderate level of independence (29.4%). The level of independence of the elderly based on sex was the most dominant in the female sex with moderate dependence (23.5%). Keywords: elderly, activity of daily living, level of independence

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OLD AGE HOMES: ARE THEY ACCEPTABLE TO PAKISTANI GERIATRIC POPULATION? RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF ELDERLY OUTPATIENTS VISITING TEACHING HOSPITALS IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN

Pakistan Journal of Public Health ◽

10.32413/pjph.v8i2.61 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 107-111 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Waris Qidwai ◽

Imdad Ali Khushk ◽

Fizzah Farooq ◽

Muhammad Yusuf Hafiz ◽

Kashmira Nanji

Keyword(s):

Old Age ◽

The Elderly ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Teaching Hospitals ◽

Chi Square ◽

Geriatric Population ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Term Care ◽

Old Age Homes

Background: Worldwide, some one million people pass the sixty year old threshold every month (Ageing, WHO). Between 2010 and 2050, the number of older people in less developed countries is projected to increase. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in Outpatient clinics (OPD) of two hospitals in Karachi from April to May 2013. Elderly (> 60 years of age) visiting the clinics were consecutively recruited. 477 elderly were approached and a pretested, structured questionnaire was used to obtain information. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 19 and Pearson chi-square test was used to identify the factors related to choosing of "Old Age Homes". Results: A total of 400 participants were selected. Fifty-five percent of the elderly were in between 60 to 65 years of age and majority was males 54.8 percent. Elderly were aware of the presence of "Old Age Homes" in Pakistan, however only 7 percent choose to live in there. The main reason was found to be that the elderly did not want to go away from their families and loved ones. Conclusion: In conclusion, majority of the participants felt insecure to live in a home with strangers. However, "Old Age Homes" were preferred choice for those with chronic diseases or those living alone. Media should initiate public education programs to reduce social stigmas in seeking alternate long-term care services outside of the family.

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The Difference of Barthel Index Score Based on Stroke Severity, Weakness Side, and Onset of Physiotherapy in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Atma Jaya Hospital

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation ◽

10.36803/ijpmr.v6i02.157 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (02) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Agustina Novita Putri Soegiarto ◽

Linda Suryakusuma ◽

Jane Pelealu

Keyword(s):

Ischemic Stroke ◽

Barthel Index ◽

Daily Living ◽

Index Score ◽

Stroke Severity ◽

Activity Of Daily Living ◽

Stroke Patients ◽

Barthel Index Score ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Registry

Background: Stroke is the third cause of disability that can affect the Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Ischemicstroke had higher incidence compared to hemorrhagic strokes. Rehabilitation in the form of physiotherapy canreduce the level of ADL dependencies, that is be measured by Barthel Index Score. Stroke severity, weaknessside, and physiotherapy onset can be factors that influence the success of physiotherapy to reducing the levelof ADL dependencies.Methods:A descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design in ischemic stroke patients using secondarydata from the Stroke Registry and medical records at Atma Jaya Hospital for the period of January 2016 toDecember 2017. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square.Results: Study on 110 subjects, consisted of 62 men(56.4%), aged divided by under of 58 years, and above of 58years were 52(47.3%) and 58 (52.7%). While subjects divided by stroke severity, i.e. minor, moderate, moderateto severe, and severe; 44 (40%), 58 (52.7%), 5 (4.5%), and 3 (2.7%) respectively. There were 77 participants(70%) had right side weakness and 33 participants (30%) were left side weakness. The changes of Barthel Indexof ADL score, were 73 (66.4%) improvement, 6 (5.5%) deterioration, and 31 (28.2%) remained. The study hasshown relationship between severity of stroke (p=0.008), weakness side (p=0.000), and physiotherapy onset(p=0.039) with the changes of Barthel Indexscore after treatment.Conclusion: There was a relationship between stroke severity, the weakness side of stroke, and physiotherapyonset with the better result of Barthel Index of ADL score after the physiotherapy.Keywords: Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Barthel Index, ischemic stroke, physiotherapy onset, stroke severity,Weakness side

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Relationship between activity of daily living and asteatosis in the lower legs among elderly residents in long-term care institutions: a cross-sectional study

International Wound Journal ◽

10.1111/iwj.12169 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 12 (5) ◽

pp. 586-589 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Gojiro Nakagami ◽

Nao Kimura ◽

Kimie Takehara ◽

Tetsuro Nakamura ◽

Makoto Kawashima ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Daily Living ◽

Long Term Care ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Activity Of Daily Living ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Term Care

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Exercising Interest in the Middle Age Group

Jurnal Performa Olahraga ◽

10.24036/jpo131019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (02) ◽

pp. 214-223

Author(s):

Jeki Haryanto ◽

Wilda Welis

Keyword(s):

Middle Age ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Age Group ◽

Guttman Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Age Range

This research begins with a phenomenon that occurs in Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency, which shows that a lack of interest to do sport in the middle age group (45-59 years old). This study aims to find out how interested this age group is in exercising. This type of research is a cross-sectional survey research that is describes a particular situation or situation as it is with the process of taking data only takes place at one time. The subjects in this study are the elderly who are in the middle age category, namely the elderly who are in the age range of 45 - 59 years who do sports in the Air Hangat subdistrict of Kerinci Regency (N=33). The sampling technique used in this research is sensus sampling which mean making the entire population as a sample. The data in this study was collocted using a Guttman scale questionnaire. The data is analysed using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the interest of the elderly in the middle age group to exercise is in the sufficient category. This is due to the lack of knowledge and role of the family, so their interest needs to be increased again with the hope that in the future this age group will be healthier.

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Assessment of Health Problems and Social Needs of Elderly in old age Homes of Biratnagar Metropolitan

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal ◽

10.3126/dristikon.v10i1.34555 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 169-184

Author(s):

Menuka Bhandari ◽

Alweena Niroula ◽

Shamila Chaudhary

Keyword(s):

Old Age ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Total Population ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Social Needs ◽

Spiritual Needs ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Government

Nepal is also witnessing the expansion of life span and hence an enhancement in the population of the elderly. In Nepal, individuals over 60 years of age are considered elderly. According to the 2011 census of Nepal, there were 2.1 million elderly inhabitants, which constitute 8.1percent of the total population in the country. Pashupati Bridrashram the only one shelter for elderly people run by the government which was established in 1976 as the first residential facility for elders. This study was conducted to assess the health and social needs of elderlyresiding at Birateshwor Briddhashram and Mahila Jagriti Briddhashram Biratnagar. Descriptive cross sectional research design has been used to describe characteristics of apopulation. There are four registered old age home in Biratnagar Metropolitan City, amongthem only two were selected purposively. Non random sampling technique has been used in which Purposive Sampling method has been adopted. Both health and social needs we reassessed using semi-structured interview schedule which consisted of multiple response questionnaire. There were fifty-seven elders, only forty were selected purposively who can give their information, twenty-four females and sixteen males were selected for interview. Most of the elders came to old age home because of lack of own shelter, sixty percent elders have no any children; mostly they were widow or widower. Majority of them had vision (60 %), walking (46%), hearing problems (33 %) and minority (10 %) have inability problems in moving extremities, difficulty in talking. Only a few elders came there because of maltreatment by their family members. The study has suggested for establishment of health post or healthcare center, provision of ambulance to meet their health needs and importance of care taker to make their life easier, provision of television, kitchen garden, temple to meet their social and spiritual needs.

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MOTIVATION OF THE ELDERLY AND ELDERLY VISITS TO THE ELDERLY INTEGRATED SERVICE POST (POSYANDU LANSIA) IN KLAMPISAN HAMLET, KEDUNGGEDE VILLAGE, DLANGGU SUB-DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.36720/nhjk.v7i2.47 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 124-132

Author(s):

Yufi Aris Lestari ◽

Yulianto Yulianto ◽

Aris Hartono ◽

Indrawati Indrawati ◽

Ratna Yunita

Keyword(s):

Old Age ◽

Elderly Person ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Average Value ◽

Strong Motivation ◽

The Government ◽

Integrated Service

Background. Having a healthy and prosperous life in old age is the hope of every elderly person. In achieving a healthy and prosperous old age, various efforts have been made by the government, one of which is an Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) program.Objectives. This study aims to analyze the relationship of motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Methods. The research design used is analytic cross sectional. The population in this study were all elderly residents of Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Subdistrict, Mojokerto District who had attended the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) as many as 52 people. The sampling technique in the study was simple random sampling. The sample size in this study was 46 people. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire for motivational variables, and a visit book for elderly visiting to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) variables.Results. The results showed that the average value of motivation was 68.5870, indicating strong motivation. The average visit value is 1.9348, indicating that the visit is not active. Based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman Rho correlation test obtained Ï = 0.00 <Î± = 0.05, so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Conclusion. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District, which could mean that the elderly had strong motivation, then the visit to the Elderly Integrated Service Post would be active. On the contrary, the elderly whose motivation is weak then visit the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) is not active.Â Keywords: motivation of the elderly, elderly visits, the elderly integrated service post, posyandu lansia

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Keluarga dalam Merawat Aktifitas Sehari-hari pada Lansia

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).117-122 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Rizky Erwanto

Keyword(s):

Activities Of Daily Living ◽

Daily Living ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Daily Activities ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Burden Of Caring

Treatment of elderly needs to be considered properly, the elderly who have difficulty in performing daily activities at home, such as toileting, eating, dressing, bathing and transferring. Issues relating to the elderly lead to dependence on others. Elderly dependency ratio can be classified in decreasing independence. Elderly needs family to perform their activities of daily living independently. Caring for the Elderly may have an impact on family in the form of expenses incurred for the elderly require continuous assistance. This research aim was to identify several factors related to the family burden of caring for the elderly in the treatment daily activities. The study design used cross sectional method. The sampling method used cluster sampling technique. Respondents that family members caring for the elderly totaling 98 respondents. The study was conducted in July 2015. Bivariate test used chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis between knowledge and family expenses 0.002. Socioeconomic relations that includes education, employment, and income with the burden of the family, education was obtained p-value 0.039, 0.017 jobs, and income 0.0. The relationship between long care for the elderly load was obtained p-value 0.024. There were a significant relationship between the knowledge of the family, economic sosial of the family and long of care for the elderly with the burden of caring for elderly relatives. Families should aim to increase knowledge about the care activities of daily living in the elderly with a lot of reading and find out about the care activities of daily living in the elderly through mass media. Cadres should increase the knowledge about the knowledge of the care activities of daily living by means of training and counseling held in the clinic so in practice cadres received extensive insight maintenance activities of daily living in the elderly and families teach the elderly.

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Perbedaan Tingkat Activity of Daily Living (ADL) antara Lansia Aktif dengan Lansia Tidak Aktif Melakukan Kunjungan

PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL ◽

10.54832/phj.v1i2.102 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 58-64

Author(s):

Maria Srisuharny ◽

Maria Diyah ◽

Erni Yohani Mahtuti

Keyword(s):

Daily Living ◽

Research Result ◽

The Elderly ◽

Activity Of Daily Living ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Activity ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Quota Sampling

Increasing one's age will be followed by various changes that will affect the physical and psychological conditions. The older is a person, the more his physical abilities will decline causing the elderly to become dependent on others, including in meeting their ADL needs. Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is a form of measuring one's ability to do ADL independently, which includes bathing, eating, toileting, continents, dressing, and moving. The purpose of this research is to know the differences in the level of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) between the active elderly and the elderly doesn't actively visits to the elderly posyandu in the Tunggulwulung Village of Lowokwaru District. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents (25 active elderly and 25 inactive elderly). The technique in this study used a purposive quota sampling with analysis of the data using the Chi-Square test. From the research result is obtained ρ: 0,006 ; α: 0,05. Because ρ<α, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant difference in the level of activity of daily living between the active elderly and the elderly doesn’t actively visits to the elderly posyandu. The results of this study are expected to provide motivation to the elderly that making visits to the elderly posyandu is a fom of activity to control, maintain, and improve the health to the elderly which is held once a month at the local posyandu.

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Abuse among elderly living in old age homes of Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolitan City

10.1101/771311 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Mira Adhikari Baral ◽

KC Bhagwati ◽

Pramila Bhandari

Keyword(s):

Old Age ◽

Elder Abuse ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

Old Age Homes

AbstractElder abuse is a common social problem in developed and developing countries and it imposes a huge impact in the physical and mental health of the elderly. With the changes in the socioeconomic aspect of Nepalese society, many elderly are relocating from their homes to old age homes. This study was conducted to assess the status of abuse among the elderly before they enter to old aged homes.A cross sectional study was conducted to assess the status of abuse among elderly before they enter to the old age homes. Consecutive sampling technique was used and semi structured interview schedule was used to collect the data from 109 elderly residing in 6 old aged homes in Pokhara. Collected data was analyzed descriptive and inferential (chi square) statistics using SPSS version 16.The findings from the study showed that that 97.2% of the elderly experienced some forms of abuse before they were brought to the old Age home. Majority of them reported that they experienced neglect (83.5%) followed by verbal abuse (34.9) while least of them (5.5%) reported that they suffered physical abuse(2.8%) and financial abuse(2.8%). However, no significant association could be seen between abuse of elderly with age, education, marital status, place of residence, having children and adequacy of income. It is recommended that the nation develop and implement necessary plans to strengthen the social security of the people at their old age.

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HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KELUARGA DALAM KESEHATAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI

Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon ◽

10.36053/mesencephalon.v4i1.69 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ahsan Ahsan ◽

Kumboyono Kumboyono ◽

Melida Nur Faizah

Keyword(s):

Daily Living ◽

Family Health ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Good Health ◽

The Elderly ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Family

Abstract : Physical changes make elderly limited in performing activities of daily living (ADL) and tend to depend on the family cause the closest has an important role in maintaining the health of the elderly. It can be seen from the implementation of family task in health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation implementation of family task in health with independence of elderly in ADL compliance using cross sectional method. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria and obtained a sample of 40 people. The results showed the number of families who carry out the task of the family in good health with the independence of the elderly category independent category as many as 22 people (55%). While on a family who carry out tasks in the family health category with the independence of the elderly poor are as many categories 1 (2.5%). Based on using the Spearman rank test p-value 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a very strong correlation between the two variables. In addition, because the correlation coefficient 0.817 and the results obtained are positive, so we can conclude that the relationship between the two variables is the direction in which the better execution of tasks in the family health, the higher the independence of the elderly in meeting the ADL. Keywords : family, family task, elderly, ADL independence Abstrak : Perubahan fisik menjadikan lansia terbatas dalam melakukan activity of daily living (ADL) dan cenderung tergantung keluarga karena paling dekat sehingga berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan lansia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan sampel sejumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah keluarga yang melaksanakan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan kategori baik dengan kemandirian lansia kategori mandiri sebanyak 22 orang (55%). Sedangkan pada keluarga yang melaksanakan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan kategori kurang baik dengan kemandirian lansia kategori sedang sebanyak 1 orang (2,5%). Berdasarkan uji rank spearman menggunakan p-value 0,000 < 0,05, berarti ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara dua variabel. Selain itu, karena koefisien korelasi didapatkan hasil 0,817 dan bernilai positif, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah searah dimana semakin baik pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan, semakin tinggi kemandirian lansia dalam memenuhi ADL. Kata kunci: keluarga, tugas keluarga, lansia, kemandirian ADL

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