scholarly journals Teaching the Public Administration in Health Care in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Timur Giorgievich Okriashvili ◽  
Bert Valentinovich Pavlyuk ◽  
Alexey Viktorovich Smyshlyaev ◽  
Albert Gumarovich Yakupov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Health Care Financing ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

Medicine is an important component of the stability of any state, so the study of teaching the legal problems   and state regulation of this sphere is useful from both theoretical and practical points of view. Currently, the health protection of the country is one of the priorities of the state policy in the social sphere, which is vividly demonstrated in the “May” decrees of the President of the Russian Federation from 2012 and 2018. Thus teaching the health care financing is the most important instrument of state regulation of this sphere of public life. The article analyzes the main tasks and directions of development of state support for the health care system in recent years. That also allowed to identify the most acute problems. This work may be useful for developing proposals for improving the relevant legislation in this area. In addition, this article will be useful for representatives of both medical and legal science. In the future, it is necessary to improve scientific cooperation between representatives of legal and medical Sciences.

scholarly journals Diagnostics of Inequality in the Social Sphere of the Far Eastern Regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kovalchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Negative Phenomena

The expansion of the borders of the Far Eastern Federal District due to the inclusion of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Republic of Buryatia in its composition actualizes the problem of inequality of regions (primarily in the social sphere), which in the new boundaries of the macroregion has significantly increased and has acquired a «supernormal» character. It has been established that the lag of the «new» Far Eastern subjects in the level of social development is accompanied by an increase in negative phenomena in the social sphere. The necessity of implementing a set of measures to form a «corridor of opportunities» that regions can use, including within the framework of interregional interaction within the Far Eastern Federal District, has been substantiated

scholarly journals Correlation analysis of voting results in the Russian federal and regional elections of 2011–2018

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-225
Author(s):  
Arkady Lyubarev
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Social Closeness ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Level ◽  
Regional Elections

Correlation coefficients between the results of political parties in the 2016 State Duma elections in the Russian Federation as a whole and in 26 regions, as well as in the elections of regional parliaments of 35 subjects of the Russian Federation in 2012–2015 were calculated. For the 2016 State Duma elections, data was used at all levels – regions, single-member electoral districts, TEC and PEC. It is noted that the “United Russia” correlations with all major parties are generally negative. A fairly high level of correlation is observed between the liberal parties. The main focus is on correlations between parliamentary opposition parties and parties with similar names. The correlation coefficients between the results of parties and candidates in the State Duma elections of 2011 and 2016 and the Presidential elections of 2012 and 2018 were also calculated, showing the stability of the geographical distribution of the electorate of the main parties. Regional differences in the nature of correlations between the main political parties are noted. It is assumed that correlations between parties reflect not so much their ideological closeness as the social closeness of their electorate. In this regard, it is noted that a positive correlation between the results of ideologically distant parties (“Yabloko” and the Communist party or “Yabloko” and “Rodina”) is associated with their reliance on the urban electorate and, perhaps, its most educated part. The reasons for voting for spoiler parties and the role of these parties in reducing the results of the main participants in the elections are discussed.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE RURAL POPULATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN MUNICIPALITIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Z. M. Khasheva ◽  
J. A. Berger
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

This article focuses on direct and indirect factors affecting the development and functioning of the social sphere in rural settlements. The high role and importance of the actions of local governments in meeting the social needs of the population is noted. The author considers the criteria related to the organization of social facilities in municipalities. Analysis of the performance of the population in the municipal areas. The comparison of population size and density in different regions of the Russian Federation is carried out. Changes in the socio-economic situation of the population due to the impact of various factors are evaluated. The statistics of change of number of rural settlements of the Volgograd region are resulted.

scholarly journals Methodical approaches to the assessment of efficiency of investment projects in the municipal sphere

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Valerya Glazkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

Methodical approaches to the assessment of efficiency of the investment projects, implemented at the expense of budgetary funds are considered in the article. The results of the analysis of the legislation of 85 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, fixing the assessment of the investment projects, implemented at the expense of budget funds are presented. The analysis of indicators of the assessment of social and budgetary efficiency of investments, presented in regional methodology is carried out. The need of development of methods of the assessment of efficiency of the investment projects, implemented in the social sphere, allowing selecting projects for financing, is proved.

scholarly journals THE LAW REGULATION OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS ACTIVITIES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Nadezhda A. Pavlyuchenkova ◽  
A. V. Krikova ◽  
E. A. Sakharitova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Health Care Institutions ◽  
Single Region ◽  
Single Subjects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Care Support

The article presents the results of analysis of condition of normative legal base regulating anti-tuberculosis care support in the Russian Federation and at the level a single subject of Federation (the Smolensk region). The significant alterations in legislation are emphasized related to means of prevention, diagnostic and chemotherapy of tuberculosis in modern conditions. The necessity of systematic monitoring of epidemiological situation with tuberculosis is demonstrated not only a national scale but also on the level of every region to provide a successful straggle with disease. The health care institutions fill in reporting forms of Federal statistical monitoring and forms of sectoral statistical accounting regulated by the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation. The main directions of state policy are determined concerning pharmaceutical support of particular groups of population, including state guarantee of medical care support of patients with tuberculosis. The economic aspects are considered related first of all to supporting of accessibility of pharmaceuticals purchasing by health care institutions and buying in directly by population. This is implemented by means of organization of financing of pharmaceutical support and state regulation of prices of pharmaceuticals included into list of vitally needed and most important pharmaceuticals that, according decree of the Government of the Russian Federation includes anti-tuberculosis medications. The analysis of characteristics of financing of ant-tuberculosis activities, including at the level of a single region, permitted to establish a number of problems during purchase of anti-tuberculosis medications encountered by subjects due to budget limitations. In particular, a significant financial load was established in particular regions related to purchasing anti-tuberculosis medications needed for treatment of tuberculosis with drug resistance of agent. The projects and programs regulated by legislative base implementing within the framework of struggle with tuberculosis in the Russian Federation and on the level of single subjects of Federation.

scholarly journals Social Programs in the Structure of Expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of the Federa-tion Subject

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. S. Dmitriev ◽  
A. M. Stash
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of social programs in the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region, to identify the main directions for improving the content of targeted programs aimed at implementing specific measures in the field of social policy.Materials and methods: the methodology includes structural and statistical analysis, methods of economic forecasting and modeling. The analysis uses official statistical data, as well as re-ports on the performance of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region in the period 2014-2018. The paper contains an analysis of both scientific periodicals and non-periodical publications devoted to the topic of this study.Results: the paper discusses the features of spending budget funds for the implementation of social programs at both the federal and regional levels, reflects the model of the impact of the volume of budget financing of the social sphere on the state of the regional economy. In the course of the work, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanism for allocating financial resources, including elements of public-private partnership, as well as to stimulate the development of socially-oriented non-profit organizations that can become effective intermediaries between government agencies and the population in the implementation of social policy measures. The study revealed an upward trend in the volume of budget funds allocated for the implementation of activities within the framework of social environment development programs. At the same time, it was noted that this growth is partially offset by the dynamics of inflation, which indicates the need to optimize expenditure items taking into account data on changes in the consumer price index and the level of real incomes of citizens.Conclusion: centralizing the management of socio-economic development processes seems to be the most rational course of action in an unstable economic system. Improving the quality of life of the population of the regions occurs in the conditions of transformation of economic systems, during which the regional economy joins allRussian course. In the course of the work, the need to improve the effectiveness of the implemented social policy was justified, which becomes especially necessary in the conditions of increasing rates of population outflow from the Volgograd region. The developed social sphere of the region makes it possible to form effective civil society institutions, in which the population independently participates in the process of improving the social environment. To ensure control over timely and complete budget execution, state audit methods can be used (we are talking about regional and municipal control and accounting bodies), including strategic audit, which allows proactive control of the effectiveness of upcoming events. The results of this study can be used to track the dynamics of budget spending in the implementation of socially-oriented programs, as well as to determine the most promising areas of budget financing of the social environment.

scholarly journals Features of the legal assessment of remote fraud

2019 ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Pavel L. Pavel L. Serdyuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Legal Assessment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the most difficult issues arising in the qualification of remote fraud in the field of computer information. The article examines the relationship to the composition of fraud of such methods of fraud and breach of trust, such as the destruction, blocking, modification or copying of computer information in order to steal someone else’s property or obtain the right to someone else’s property. The investigated composition of fraud is distinguished from such adjacent compositions as fraud using electronic means of payment (art. 1593 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation), fraud in the insurance industry (art. 1595 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation), etc. The role of the social sphere in determining the degree of danger of computer fraud as well as possible errors in the qualification of art. 1596 in conjunction with other articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES AS A TOOL FOR ANALYSIS OF ACHIEVING THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Petrova ◽  
◽  
G.N. Grigor’yants ◽  
I.A. Yasinskaya ◽  
Yu.A. Aleksentseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Independent Assessment

The relevance of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the delivery of services (IAQ) as a tool for assessing the state of the social sphere is determined by the ability to use it to identify the expectations of a modern consumer, his needs, to detail shortcomings in the delivery of services and develop measures to eliminate them. Independent assessment acts as a form of public control, contributing to the development of civil society, allowing to eliminate problems and improve the system of providing services in the social sphere. The aim of the study is to consider the potential of using IAQ in solving problems of public administration. The research methods used in the work serve as a significant empirical base based on the results of monitoring studies of the implementation of IAQ in the regions of the Russian Federation based on surveys of government representatives and citizens who receive services, as well as on the basis of information provided on the official website for posting information about state (municipal) institutions bus.gov.ru, and have a formal and logical component in terms of conducting a comparative analysis of regulatory sources, using analytical methods of functional and statistical analysis. The choice of research tools was determined by the presence in the current database of the functioning of the IAQ from the moment of its creation in 2013 to the present. The analysis of the results of an independent quality assessment made it possible to identify key shortcomings in the social sphere, the structure of problems that are most often found in the regions and their relationship with the main directions of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the hypothesis was confirmed that the incorporation of an independent assessment into the system of executive authorities, which allows to quickly obtain objective data on the state of the social sphere, makes it possible to put its results into practice aiming to analyze the achievement of national goals and ensuring the socio-economic development of Russia. The use of the results of the IAQ to increase the validity and efficiency of management decisions to improve the activities of public organizations for officials of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and representatives of public organizations responsible for their development, allows for a comprehensive impact on improving the quality of life of the population.

Assessment of the formation of the social and labor situation in the Russian Federation: new challenges and threats to the stability of labor relations (based on the analytical Bulletin Of the center for monitoring and analysis of social and labor conflicts of the Saint Petersburg humanitarian University of trade unions)

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Dovganenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Term Forecast ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Labor Conflicts

The article presents the state of Aff airs in the social and labor sphere, namely in the fi eld of social and labor confl icts, based on statistical data. The author presents trends and analyzes the causes of social and labor confl icts in industry and regional sections. The article contains a medium-term forecast of the formation and development of the social and labor situation in the Russian Federation for the fi rst half of 2020.

THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF USING MEDICAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS INSTEAD OF THE EXISTING HEALTH CARE FINANCING SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
E. V. SOKOLOV ◽  
◽  
E. V. KOSTYRIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Health Care Financing ◽  
Medical Insurance ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Savings Accounts ◽  
Medical Savings Accounts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article simulates the accumulation of financial resources on medical savings accounts (MSA) of working and non-working citizens of the Russian Federation for the period from 1994 to 2020 in the case of using in practice the system of compulsory medical insurance of citizens based on MSA instead of the existing system of financing domestic health care. Described and illustrated by calculations of all the elements of economic effect from the use of MSA.

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