scholarly journals Physical and sanitary quality of soybean seeds produced in the state of Santa Catarina

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 2515
Author(s):  
Volmir Frandoloso ◽  
Geri Eduardo Meneghello ◽  
César Iván Suárez Castellanos ◽  
Maria Angela André Tillmann ◽  
Cristiane Deuner
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Santa Catarina

scholarly journals Characterization of the physiological quality of soybean seeds produced in Santa Catarina State

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Vanderléia Mathias ◽  
Cileide Maria Medeiros Coelho ◽  
Cristhyane Garcia Araldi ◽  
Daniele Nerling ◽  
Paulo Tarcísio Domatos de Borba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Minimum Standards ◽  
Brazilian Legislation ◽  
Physiological Quality

The soybean seeds produced in Santa Catarina have the potential for the application of new marketing strategies because they have superior quality over the minimum standards established by the Brazilian legislation. This potential was verified using time series analysis (TS). The main goal of this study was to characterize the physiological quality of soybean seeds produced in the State of Santa Catarina using data from the last five harvests in order to establish new commercialization strategies based on seed quality. Historical data for germination and vigor were obtained from the 2012/2013 to 2016/2017 harvests, with a total of 4606 lots studied. To validate the historical data, data from the 2016/2017 harvest were included. For this analysis, 100 lots of soybean seeds from the 2016/2017 harvest were collected, and laboratory tests for germination and vigor were performed. The results of the time series analysis showed that, on average, the germination rate ranged from 89 to 93%, with all values being higher than the minimum required for commercialization by the Brazilian legislation. Vigor ranged on average from 82 to 90%. Currently, there is no reference value for vigor in the Brazilian legislation for seed commercialization purposes. Of the total of lots evaluated, 1%, 2%, 21%, and 76% of seeds presented germination < 70%, 70–80%, 80–90%, and > 90%, respectively, whereas 4%, 3%, 7%, 17%, and 69% of the lots presented vigor < 70%, 70–75%, 75–80%, 80–85%, and > 85%, respectively. Considering that 76% of the lots presented germination > 90% and 69% of the lots had vigor > 85%, the lots that presented these percentages were ranked, and 64% were determined to meet high quality standards. Taking into account the 100 sampled lots from the 2016/2017 harvest, 55% presented germination > 90% and 58% had vigor > 85%. In this harvest, 41% of the lots met the standards of at least 90% germination and 85% vigor according to the ranking methodology. This study concludes that due to the stability of climatic conditions, the State of Santa Catarina produces soybean seeds with physiological quality above the minimum standards, which allow the establishment of a minimum vigor standard of 85% for the commercialization of soybean seeds.

scholarly journals Physiological quality of soybean seeds produced in four edaphoclimatic regions of Santa Catarina

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Volmir Frandoloso ◽  
Géri Eduardo Meneghello ◽  
Maria Ângela André ◽  
Cristiane Deuner ◽  
Winicius Menegaz
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
National Context ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Adequate Quality ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
High Standards ◽  
Modern Technologies

Abstract:The production of soybeans in the state of Santa Catarina is quite significant in the national context, since the state is recognized for producing seeds with high standards of physiological quality, due to the use of modern technologies and favorable climatic conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of soybean seeds produced by major companies in the state of Santa Catarina, analyzed in three seasons: harvesting (reception at UBS), after processing and at the time of sale. The experiment was conducted in the state of Santa Catarina, in the main regions and companies producing commercial soybean seeds: Xanxerê (companies A, B and C), Abelardo Luz (companies D and E), and Campus Novos (companies F and G), in addition to Canoinhas, which was evaluated with a single producer (company H). Data analysis and interpretation of the results showed that the soybean seeds produced in different regions have adequate quality for sowing and germination within the standards required for marketing, except the BRS 295 cultivars and Don Mario 7.0i company "F".

scholarly journals TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF SOY DRYING

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bandura ◽  
Oleksandr Popiak
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
State Standard ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
The State ◽  
Drying Methods ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Technological Processes

Different technologies of soybean seed drying are considered, their positive and negative sides are revealed. A comparative analysis of drying methods was carried out. It is established that the drying of soybean seeds in an electromagnetic field is one of the most promising. A combination of two methods of drying infrared and microwave soybean seeds in a single technological process is proposed. The requirements for the quality of soybean seeds are considered when stored in accordance with the State Standard, in particular the observance of humidity, which should not be more than 12%.

scholarly journals QUALIDADE DE SEMENTES DE MILHETO PARA A COMERCIALIZAÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Jerffeson Araujo Cavalcante ◽  
Ricardo Miotto Ternus
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The West ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
West Region ◽  
Legal Standard ◽  
Forage Species ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
North And South

Millet is one of the main grasses used for summer cultivation, however, one of the problemsinvolving pasture formation in Brazil is the variation in the quality of the seeds of commercial forage species, and this has compromised the establishment of pastures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical and physiological characteristics of millet seeds commercialized in different regions of the State of Santa Catarina, in the 2014/2015 harvest. Seventeen lots of millet seeds of BRS 1501 from different commercial establishments and regions (Far West, West, Midwest, North and South) ofthe State of Santa Catarina were used. The physical and physiological quality of seed lots was evaluated. The germination of the analyzed lots, independently of the region, was in accordance with the current legal standards. Only the lots from the West region presented values below the legal standard of 95% for physical purity, but not differing from the others. No differences between the lots collected by region were verified for the vigor evaluations. However, it was observed that the lots presented highgermination and low emergence, being characterized a problem in the establishment of pastures in the field.

scholarly journals Qualidade de sementes de Lolium multiflorum tetraploide comercializadas em Santa Catarina

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Miotto Ternus ◽  
Jerffeson Araújo Cavalcante ◽  
Ana Carolina Weiss ◽  
Paula Da Silva Folquini ◽  
Jonas Bloemer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
The State ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
Germination Test ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Legal Standard ◽  
Physiological Quality

<p>Na região Sul do Brasil, no período do inverno o azevém (<em>Lolium multiflorum</em> Lam) se torna fundamental para a formação de pastagens. No entanto, o uso e a comercialização de sementes de azevém tetraploide têm crescido em relação aos diploides, devido, principalmente, a qualidade superior de suas sementes. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade das sementes de azevém tetraploide, comercializadas no Estado de Santa Catarina. Foram utilizados seis lotes de sementes de azevém tetraploide da cultivar Barjumbo, oriundos de diferentes estabelecimentos comerciais do Estado de Santa Catarina. Cada lote de semente foi obtido a partir de coleta oficial. Buscaram-se lotes de sementes da categoria certificada, sendo dois lotes de cada país produtor (Argentina, Brasil e Uruguai). Avaliou-se a qualidade física e fisiológica a partir dos testes de pureza física, massa de mil sementes, teste de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, comprimento da parte aérea e da raiz e massa seca da área e da raiz. Os resultados demonstram que 100% dos lotes analisados atendem os padrões legais de pureza física e germinação para a comercialização de sementes, independente da origem. Para o teste de germinação os resultados obtidos foram 27% superiores ao padrão legal. Os lotes de sementes de azevém tetraploides nacionais comercializados em Santa Catarina, mesmo apresentando-se dentro dos padrões legais para os testes de pureza física e germinação, apresentaram menor vigor quando comparados aos lotes oriundos da Argentina e Uruguai.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Quality of </em></strong><em>Lolium multiflorum</em><strong><em> tetraploide seeds marketed in Santa Catarina</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>In the southern region of Brazil, during the winter period ryegrass becomes essential for pasture formation. The use and commercialization of tetraploid ryegrass seeds has grown in relation to diploids, mainly due to the superior quality of their seeds. The objective of this work was to evaluate the quality of tetraploid ryegrass seeds commercialized in the State of Santa Catarina. Six plots of tetraploid ryegrass seeds of the Barjumbo cultivar from different commercial establishments in the State of Santa Catarina were used. Each batch of seed was obtained from official collection. Lots of seeds of the certified category were searched, being two lots from each producing country (Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay). The physical and physiological quality was evaluated from the physical purity tests, mass of one thousand seeds, germination test, first germination count, shoot and root length and dry mass of the area and root. The results show that 100% of the analyzed lots meet the legal standards of physical purity for the commercialization of seeds. For the germination test the results obtained are 27% higher than the legal standard. The plots of tetraploid ryegrass seeds commercialized in Santa Catarina were within the legal standards for the physical purity and germination tests, while the other criteria showed inferior performance when compared to the plots of Argentina and Uruguay.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Wage remuneration and benefits received related to the quality of working life received in the Northeast of the state of Guanajuato, case; Victoria, Tierra Blanca, Santa Catarina, Xichú and Atarjea

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Samuel Hernández-Galván ◽  
Silvia Frías-Soria
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Wage Structure ◽  
Instrument Design ◽  
The State ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Quality Of Working Life ◽  
Structure Result

This study shows the perception of workers in the municipalities of Atarjea, Tierra Blanca, Santa Catarina, Xichú and Victoria who make up the Northeast of the State of Guanajuato, regarding the current wage structure, result of exploratory quantitative research carried out by students and teachers from the Universidad Tecnológico de Norte de Guanajuato, Campus Victoria. Instrument Design: San Elias Rabbit Carla Michelle, Mejía Rodríguez Edith Magali.

scholarly journals External Quality Control: Official Results of Forage Seeds Quality

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ricardo Miotto Ternus ◽  
Jerffeson Araujo Cavalcante ◽  
Geri Eduardo Meneghello ◽  
Vinícius Jardel Szareski ◽  
Ivan Ricardo Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pearl Millet ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Conformity Index ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Cultivated Species ◽  
The One ◽  
Pearl Millet Seeds

The objective of this work to evaluate the official results of seeds quality of ryegrass, black oat grass, sudangrass and pearl millet, originated from commercial establishments from the State of Santa Catarina. Lots of forage seeds sampled in the state of Santa Catarina in the year of 2013 to 2015, presented low physiologic and physic quality, being the main criteria of disapproval the physic purity and germination. The samples of forage seeds from C1 and C2 categories collected in Santa Catarina present superior quality in relation to the non-certified S1 and S2. The quality of ryegrass seeds (national) showed below the legal standards established, independent of the year, for the physic purity and germination criteria. Although, for the ryegrass lots (imported) there was none disapproval related to germination and physic purity being out of the tolerated limits.The germination and physic purity indexes, for sudangrass lots presented conformity index adequate to the tolerated limits allowed by legal standards. In the other hand, for the same species, the criteria for number of other cultivated species presented 100% of disapproval for the analyzed lots in the non-certified categories in 2013. Lots of pearl millet seeds, with exception of those from the C2 category sampled in 2014, presented in conformity to the legal standards required, being, in comparison with the other species, the one that showed lower non-conformity degree in the analyzed period.

Manajemen Ekonomi Outopilot: Kegagalan Negara Mencari Identitas?

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mukhaer Pakkanna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Democracy ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Production And Distribution

Political democracy should be equivalent to the economic development of the quality of democracy, economic democracy if not upright, even the owner of the ruling power and money, which is parallel to force global corporatocracy. Consequently, the economic oligarchy preservation reinforces control of production and distribution from upstream to downstream and power monopoly of the market. The implication, increasingly sharp economic disparities, exclusive owner of the money and power become fertile, and the end could jeopardize the harmony of the national economy. The loss of national economic identity that makes people feel lost the “pilot of the state”. What happens then is the autopilot state. Viewing unclear direction of the economy, the national economy should clarify the true figure.

Cyclone Bomb hits Southern Brazil in 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Gobato ◽  
Alireza Heidari
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
High Area ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Rapid Drop

An “explosive extratropical cyclone” is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs when there is a very rapid drop in central atmospheric pressure. This phenomenon, with its characteristic of rapidly lowering the pressure in its interior, generates very intense winds and for this reason it is called explosive cyclone, bomb cyclone. With gusts recorded of 116 km/h, atmospheric phenomenon – “cyclone bomb” (CB) hit southern Brazil on June 30, the beginning of winter 2020, causing destruction in its influence over. One of the cities most affected was Chapecó, west of the state of Santa Catarina. The satellite images show that the CB generated a low pressure (976 mbar) inside it, generating two atmospheric currents that moved at high speed. In a northwest-southeast direction, Bolivia and Paraguay, crossing the states of Parana and Santa Catarina, and this draft that hit the south of Brazil, which caused the destruction of the affected states.  Another moving to Argentina, southwest-northeast direction, due to high area of high pressure (1022 mbar). Both enhanced the phenomenon.

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