Priorities of Responsible Parenting for Raising Socially Confident Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petya Konakchieva ◽  
◽  
◽  

The study is devoted to a contemporary issue important for the theory and practice of contemporary preschool education: raising social confidence in childhood. The research interest in the issue is related to the need to achieve a partnership between the subjects responsible for the socialization of the growing individualities. In this contemporary research field, the purpose of the research, i.e. the disclosure of the priorities of modern parents related to the raising of socially confident children, is also included. It is assumed that by exploring, analyzing, and defining the parental vision for children’s development and by registering family-significant practices of positive support for socially confident behaviour, it is possible to reveal reserves for developing collaborative programmes aimed at the timely manifestation and direction of the successful social adaptation of developing personalities. The survey was conducted in the form of a written survey. The representativeness of the sample is guaranteed by the number of people surveyed: 247 parents from different Bulgarian settlements. The scientific novelty of the work was projected into the following results: revealing the meaningful aspects of the parental vision for child development and the instrumental resource of family education to promote children’s social confidence; establishing the parental competence of parents to positively support the children’s social and personal development; outlining supports for the achievement of partner interaction between pre-school educational institutions and families in formulating joint goals to ensure successful social adaptation; drawing current problem areas for pedagogical counselling.

Author(s):  
Anna Līduma

The article analyzes the preschool educational work. The preschool education dynamics in 5 – 7 olds‟ compulsory preparation opportunities for school in preschool institutions and schools are compared. The opportunities of the holistic child development facilitation at the preschool educational institutions and in the preschool classes at the interests education institutions are characterized. An insight into development of the preschool education content is provided. Responsibility for the child readiness for school by teachers, parents and medical health staff is focused on. An insight into the preschool pedagogical process at x primary school is provided. The necessity for balance in theory and practice is pointed out for the accomplishment of mobile work at teachers‟ further education development at preschool. Conclusion is drawn that the adult support is significant in promotion of the child development


2021 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Mkrtichian O.A.

In the context of globalization trends of innovative development of the preschool education system, the problems of the content of professional training of specialists of preschool educational institutions, in particular in foreign countries of the world, become especially relevant. Training a competitive in the labor market, highly qualified, professionally competent, creative specialist who is fluent in the acquired skills and abilities, strives for professional growth, social and professional mobility, is the important aspect of education system.The article reflects the current trends in education in the world, cultural centuries-old relations between these countries, the specifics of their cultural and national traditions and manifests itself in the value-based principles on which this training is based, in its structure, content and organization; the general and special in training of experts of preschool education abroad in modern conditions is revealed. Thus, preschools in Denmark are known for the high quality of pedagogical work, whose activities are aimed at developing educational potential and the formation of psychological, pedagogical and social skills of children, stimulating their imagination, creativity and speech skills, involvement in cultural values and nature; the training of future educators in France takes place both in the institutions of higher education and in the system of secondary special education and involves a change in the structure and content of education.In Germany, specialist training takes place in secondary special institutions, in particular, social and pedagogical colleges. In the modern training of educators there is a strengthening of the methodological and didactic side, but in many respects it focuses on the didactics and methods of teaching primary school. The responsibility for the professional education of educators of the Belarusian preschool institutions is assigned to pedagogical colleges and institutions of higher education. The level of teacher training determines his social status and includes: training of general educators; specialists in new specialties in colleges; educators for preschool educational institutions of new types; social, correctional teachers, teachers-rehabilitation specialists, psychologists and heads of a separate profile; teachers-managers. The conditions of training of educators of preschool institutions China and Turkey are also characterized.Key words: future educators, professional training, institution of higher education, foreign experience, pedagogical process, applicants for education. У контексті глобалізаційних тенденцій інноваційного розвитку системи дошкільної освіти особливої актуальності набувають проблеми змісту професійної підготовки фахівців дошкільних навчальних закладів, зокрема в зарубіжних країнах світу. Підготовка конкурентоздатного на ринку праці, висококваліфікованого, професійно компетентного, креативного спеціаліста, який вільно володіє набутими вміннями і навичками, прагне до професійного зростання, соціальної і фахової мобільності, – важливий аспект системи освіти.У статті відображаються сучасні тенденції розвитку освіти у світі, культурні багатовікові відносини між цими країнами, специфіка їх культурних національних традицій проявляється в ціннісно-цільових засадах, на яких будується ця підготовка, в її структурі, змісті та організації; виявлено загальне й осо-бливе в підготовці фахівців дошкільної освіти за кордоном в сучасних умовах. Так, дошкільні установи в Данії відомі високою якістю педагогічної роботи, діяльність яких спрямована на розвиток навчаль-ного потенціалу та формування психологічних, педагогічних і соціальних навичок дітей, стимуляцію їх фантазії, творчості та мовленнєвих навичок, на залучення до культурних цінностей і природи; під-готовка майбутніх вихователів Франції відбувається як у ЗВО, так і в системі середньої спеціальної освіти й передбачає зміну структури та змісту освіти.У Німеччині підготовка фахівця відбувається в середньо-спеціальних установах, зокрема соціаль-но-педагогічних технікумах. У сучасній підготовці вихователів є посилення методико-дидактичної сторони, але ж багато в чому вона орієнтується на дидактику та методику навчання початкової шко-ли. Відповідальність за професійну освіту вихователів ЗДО Білорусі покладено на педагогічні коледжі й ЗВО. Рівень підготовки фахівців визначає його соціальний статус і передбачає: підготовку виховате-лів загального профілю; фахівців за новими спеціальностями в коледжах; вихователів для дошкільних освітніх установ нових типів; соціальних, корекційних педагогів, педагогів-реабілітологів, психологів і керівників окремого профілю; педагогів-управлінців. Також схарактеризовано умови підготовки вихо-вателів ЗДО Китаю та Туреччини.Ключові слова: майбутні вихователі, професійна підготовка, заклад вищої освіти, зарубіжний досвід, педагогічний процес, здобувачі освіти.


Author(s):  
Iryna Melnyk ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Kost ◽  

The article outlines the importance of interaction between teachers and parents in order to provide effective adaptation of a child with Down syndrome to the inclusive groups of a preschool education institution. Every year the number of children with genetic pathologies is increasing. Their adaptation in society is available through educational activities known as inclusive education. Among the common pathologies, occurring in newborns the most widespread is the one, known as “Down syndrome”. This pathology occurs with the frequency of one case per 500-800 newborn babies. The process of adaptation of a child with Down syndrome to the conditions of a preschool institution has three levels. This adaptation to the surrounding reality can be light (easy process of adaptation), middle (adaptation with some difficulties) and heavy (difficult). At each stage, the interaction between teachers and a child’s parents is very important. Cooperation of teachers and parents helps to find better educational forms and methods to be used, encourage children with Down syndrome to use and improve the skills and knowledge gained in educational institutions at home. Keywords: social adaptation, inclusive education, children with Down syndrome, preschool institution, teachers, parents, inclusive groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
T.G KHANOVA ◽  
◽  
M.V RYAZANOVA ◽  

The article examines one of the urgent problems of preschool education at the present stage - the problem of introducing an interactive technology of interaction between teachers of a preschool organization and parents of pupils. Some approaches to the problem of organizing interaction between the family and the kindergarten are analyzed as a scientific field that requires a serious revision of traditional approaches as outdated, not meeting the actual needs of the time. It is emphasized that interaction is a prerequisite for the successful development and socialization of children. Two traditionally established educational institutions: social and family education - today especially need to combine their efforts in order to create a single educational space. Purpose of the research: to study the pedagogical conditions of teaching teachers the technology of interactive interaction with the parents of pupils. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific research, conversation, survey, pedagogical experiment to test the developed system of methodological measures aimed at teaching teachers the technology of interactive interaction with families of pupils (business games, workshops, trainings, discussions). According to the results achieved, the authors came to the conclusion about the effectiveness of the developed system of methodological measures, which makes it possible to successfully implement the training of teachers of preschool educational organizations in the technology of interactive interaction with the families of pupils. The authors focus on the need to use the technology of interactive interaction as the most productive way of communication, increasing the interest and activity of parents in discussing issues of education and training.


Author(s):  
Svetlana Markova

За последние 10 лет в России произошли социально-экономические, политические трансформации, обуславливающие изменения, связанные с отношением общества к детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Исследователи указывают на недостатки социальной адаптации детей этой категории, связанные как со спецификой нравственного развития общества, так и личностным развитием их родителей. Исследование потребности родителей в самоактуализации осуществлялось посредством самоактуализационного теста Э. Шострома, методики Е. Е. Рукавишниковой. Изучение личностного развития детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья проводили с помощью теста-опросника А. Я. Варга и В. В. Столина, методики «Лесенка» (В. Г. Щур) и др. Доказано влияние личностного развития родителей на социальную адаптацию детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Рассмотрены теоретические подходы к проблеме личностного развития родителей детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Сделан вывод, что эффективность социальной адаптации этой категории детей определяется культурным и ценностным отношением родителей. Полученные результаты могут быть применены специалистами для организации психолого-педагогического сопровождения личностного развития родителей детей с ограниченными возможностями развития в условиях образовательных учреждений. For the last ten years socio-economic and political changes have taken place in Russia, causing changes in the aspect of attitude towards children with disabilities. Researchers specify on the defects of social adaptation of the children of this category, related both to the specifics of moral development of society, and the lacks of personality development of their parents. The study of the parents’ need for self-actualization was carried out through the selfactualization test of E. Shostrom. The study of personal development of children with disabilities was carried out using the technique of E. E. Rukavishnikova, test questionnaire of A. Ya. Varga and V. V. Stolin, the technique of “Ladder” (V. G. Shchur) and others. The influence of personal maturity of parents on the effectiveness of socialization of children with disabilities is proved. Theoretical approaches to the problem of personality development of parents of children with disabilities are considered. It is concluded that the effectiveness of social adaptation of this category of children is determined by the level of personality development of parents, causing a change of options of parents in the perception of a child and the organization of co-operating with them. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the relationship between the level of development of the personality of parents and the successful social adaptation of children with developmental disabilities. The results can be applied by specialists to organize psychological and pedagogical support of the personal development of parents of children with disabilities in educational institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
L.A. Remezova

The article presents an analytical review of modern trends in the development of inclusive education in Europe, the United States and other countries. It discloses significant conditions for putting theoretical grounds of inclusion in practice in pre-school educational institutions. It explains the basic strategies that can improve the quality and efficiency of this process in pre-school education


2020 ◽  
pp. 158-160
Author(s):  
Салтанат Кошалиева

Аннотация: Бул макалада мектеп жашына чейинки балдардын ден соолугун чыңдоодо оюн технологиясын пайдалануунун өзгөчөлүктөрү талкууланат. Метепке чейинки курак баланын дене-бой жана психикалык ден соолугунун пайдубалын түптөөнүн чечүүчү этабы болуп саналат. Бул мезгилде органдардын ургаалдуу өнүгүшү жана организмдин функциялык системасынын калыптанышы жүрүүдө. Акыркы жылдары мектепке чейинки балдардын ден соолугунун начарлаганы туруктуу тенденцияга айланып, оорулуу балдардын саны көбөйүүдө. Мектеп жашына чейинки балдардын психикалык жана сүйлөө жөндөмдөрүн оюн аркылуу жакшыртып, жаңы механизмдерин иштеп чыгуу жагы каралган. Бала бакчанын негизги милдети - баланы өз алдынча жашоого даярдоо, жакшы адаттарга багыттоо менен тарбиялоо иши макалада каралган. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Ден соолук, бала бакчада, дене тарбия, элдик оюндар, тарбиялоо, ден соолукту чыңдоо, иш пландар, жаш муундар, коюлган талаптар, педагогикалык шарттар. Аннотация: В данной статье рассматриваются особенности использования игровых технологий в оздоровлении дошкольников. Дошкольный возраст является решающим этапом в формировании фундамента физического и психического здоровья ребенка. В этот период идет интенсивное развитие органов и становление функциональных систем организма. Наметившаяся в последние годы устойчивая тенденция ухудшения здоровья дошкольников, увеличение количества детей с нарушениями психического и речевого развития, диктует необходимость поиска механизмов, позволяющая изменить эту ситуацию. Основная задача детского сада - подготовить ребенка к самостоятельной жизни, дав ему для этого необходимые умения, навыки, воспитав определенные привычки. Сегодня в дошкольных учреждениях уделяется большое внимание здоровье сберегающим технологиям, которые направлены на решение самой главной задачидошкольного образования – сохранить, поддержать и обогатить здоровье детей. Ключевые слова: Здоровье, детский сад, физическое воспитание, народные подвижные игры, физические упражнения, общеобразовательная школа, учащиеся, воспитание, оздоровление, подрастающее поколение, предъявляемые требования, педагогические условия, теория и практика физического воспитания, подвижные игры. Abstract: This article discusses the features of the use of game technologies in the rehabilitation of preschoolers. Preschool age is a crucial stage in the formation of the Foundation of physical and mental health of the child. During this period there is an intensive development of organs and the formation of functional systems of the body. The steady tendency of deterioration of health of preschool children outlined in recent years, increase in number of children with violations of mental and speech development, dictates need of search of the mechanisms allowing to change this situation. The main task of the kindergarten is to prepare the child for independent life, giving him the necessary skills, bringing up certain habits. Today, preschool institutions pay great attention to health-saving technologies, which are aimed at solving the most important task of preschool education – to preserve, support and enrich the health of children. Key words: Health, kindergarten, physical education, folk outdoor games, physical exercises, secondary school, students, education, rehabilitation, the younger generation, the requirements, pedagogical conditions, theory and practice of physical education, out-door games.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Burkov ◽  
Viktor Mihanoshin

The monograph provides an overview and analysis of ship's rowing electrical installations, modern scientific and technical solutions aimed at improving the theory and practice of electrical systems of ship propulsion systems are considered. Solutions of urgent problems related to the development of rowing electric installations of small-tonnage vessels based on the introduction of combined power plants, including electrochemical sources of electricity (batteries), are proposed. It is intended for scientific and educational purposes and is aimed at specialists in the field of ship power engineering, cadets and students of electromechanical specialties of educational institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Tung Nguyen Thi Thanh ◽  
Thinh Hoang Thi

The purpose of this study is to build the framework about the influence of families on the formation and personality development of elementary school students in Vietnam. The research results show that there are 5 contents and 5 methods in family education that are commonly used by parents of students in urban areas of Vietnam where economic and social conditions are common. With a traditional Confucian education background, Vietnamese families always give a lot of attention to their children. However, the fact that the “excessive” care of Vietnamese parents negatively affects the personal development of elementary school age children. Besides, the paper contributes to the literature on the role of family education in Vietnam in the development of elementary school student character.


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