scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DISABILITAS PASIEN STROKE DENGAN RESPON BERDUKA KELUARGA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSD GUNUNG JATI KOTA CIREBON

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Nonok Karlina ◽  
Siti Nuraina Inayah ◽  
Putri Gayuh Uthami

Background: Stroke is the disease cause of disability in the world. The disability impact on the individual functions in performing daily activities and impact on the family too. Nuclear families whose family members suffered brain disorders such as stroke, showed> 50% experience depression, suicide, weakness and anxiety. The psychological effect is called by the grieving response. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of disability of stroke patients with family grieving response. Method: This research type is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach The sample of this research was family from stroke patient in hospital ward of Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon with 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instruments were used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed no significant relationship between the level of disability with family grief response was shown with the results p value was 0.260 or > α (0.05) which means Ha rejected. In addition to providing care to the patient, the nurse is expected to participate in involving the family by providing positive support as a protective response of mourning.

e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfiana Matfikih ◽  
Sarah M. Warouw ◽  
Julia Rottie

Abstract: Independence of self is one of the most important aspects that should be possessed by each individual and the child, because in addition to affect performance, it also serves to help achieve the goal of life, achievements, success and earn rewards. Without the support of an independent nature, the individual and the child will be difficult to reach something in the maximum, and it will also be difficult to achieve succes. The  support of parents and the right of parenting, in accordance with conditions expected to establish children in pre-school indepedence in the exercise of an daily personal hygiene. This research to know the relationship of parenting parents with personal hygiene independence to children in pre-school at Kindergarten of Kartika Manado. The design of this study using the cross sectional approach. The method of sampling in this study is a total sampling way that some 50 parents/guardians of students. This study used a questionnaire instrument and analys Chi-Square statistical test at a significance level of 95 %: (α 0,05). The result showed there were 19 samples that had authotitarian parents, 12 samples didn’t have the independence in maintaining personal hygiene and 7 samples are independent. There are 31 samples that have parents democratic, 7 samples don’t have the independence in maintaining personal hygiene and 24 samples are independent. Result of Chi-Square test (X2) at 95 % confidence level (α 0,05), showed an association with parenting parents with personal hygiene independence to children in pre-school at Kindergarten of Kartika Manado, where the value of ρ=0,004, smaller than α=0,05. Democratic parenting was able to indepedence to children to maintain personal hygiene, it’s expected that managers at Kindergarten of Kartika Manado to promote democratic parenting to parents, so that parents can implement it in the family life. Keywords: The Parenting Parents, personal hygiene independence to children in pre-school.     Abstrak: Kemandirian merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting yang harus dimiliki setiap individu dan anak, karena selain dapat mempengaruhi kinerja, juga berfungsi untuk membantu mencapai tujuan hidup, prestasi, kesuksesan serta memperoleh penghargaan. Tanpa didukung oleh sifat mandiri, maka individu maupun anak akan sulit untuk mencapai sesuatu secara maksimal, dan akan sulit pula untuk meraih kesuksesan. Dukungan orangtua serta pola asuh yang tepat, sesuai dengan keadaan anak diharapkan mampu membentuk kemandirian anak pra sekolah dalam pelaksanaan kebersihan perorangan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian kebersihan perorangan pada anak pra sekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika Manado. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara total sampling yaitu sejumlah 50 orangtua/wali siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunkan uji statistic Chi-Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95 %: (α 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 19 sampel yang memiliki orang tua otoriter, 12 sampel tidak memiliki kemandirian dalam menjaga kebersihan perorangan dan 7 sampel memiliki kemandirian. Dari 31 sampel yang memiliki orang tua demokratis, 7 sampel tidak memiliki kemandirian dalam menjaga kebersihan perorangan dan 24 sampel memiliki kemandirian. Hasil uji Chi Square (X2) pada tingkat  kepercayaan 95% (α 0,05), menunjukkan ada hubungan hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian kebersihan perorangan pada anak pra sekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika Manado, dimana nilai ρ= 0,004, lebih kecil dari α=0,05. Pola asuh demokratis ternyata mampu memandirikan anak pra sekolah untuk menjaga kebersihan perorangan, diharapkan agar pengelola Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika Manado mensosialisasikan pola asuh demokratis kepada orang tua, agar orang tua dapat mengimplementasikannya di dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orangtua, Kemandirian Kebersihan Perorangan Anak Pra Sekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Komang Yogi Triana ◽  
Ni Made Pande Lilik Lestari ◽  
Ni Made Ririn Anjani ◽  
Ni Putu Pristha Dewi Yudiutami

Obesity had known as a condition of excessive levels of fat in a person's body which is can result in the emergence of chronic diseases. Currently the problem of obesity has been experienced by many children. One of the main actions to deal with obesity on childhood is through the closest person, they were the family. This study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting style applied by parents to the incidence of children obesity that occurs in the elementary school of Badung Regency, Bali Province. The research method in this research was crossectional study with a total sampling technique. This research was conducted at two elementary school in Badung Regency involving 96 students from grades 5 and 6. The analysis of this study used the Chi Square test which shows the results of p value = 0.03 <α. It means that there was a significant relationship between parenting style to the incidence of obesity in school-age children in the Badung regency. Thus, parents are expected to be able to apply good parenting style by not being too permissive or forcing children in order to build the character of children and support proper nutritional status according to the child's age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-261
Author(s):  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
Femina Susanti ◽  
Aziza

Chronic tonsillitis is a recurring infection that most often occurs in the throat, especially in children and adolescents. Tonsillectomy is one type of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) surgery that is most often performed on children, adolescents and adults. Tonsillectomy is also a procedure that can be done if there is a chronic infection or a recurring infection. Factors that can affect tonsillectomy are age, major complaints and size of the tonsils. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in RSPBA of Lampung city in 2018-2019. This study uses cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic methods with secondary tonsillitis data collection. Sampling uses a total sampling technique. Data collection was done by recording data in the form of major complaints, age and size of the tonsils and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 109 tonsillitis patients showed that the majority of tonsillitis patients were group: age ≤ 18 years as many as 73 people, tonsillectomy was 66 people (90.4%), main complaints >1 were 90 people, tonsillectomy was 83 people (83 people) 92.2%) and T3-T4 tonsil size of 70 people, with tonsillectomy of 65 people (92.2%). The results also showed that there was a relationship between tonsillectomy between age (p = 0.01, OR = 3.626), main complaints (p = 0.00, OR = 13.175), tonsil size (p = 0.00, OR = 5.778) in chronic tonsilits patients at RSPBA Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in Bandar Lampung RSPBA 2018-2019 with a p-value <0.05.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Suryati ◽  
Nita Ana Pratiwi

Background: Toddler age children are in important concept in the growth process. That age is the right time for children to learn various skills, such as learning to defecate and urinate. In do defecate and urinate in toddler need preparation by physical, psychological, and intellectual. The attitude of mother determines the children to use toilet training. Objective:This research is aim to determine the relationship of mother’s attitude with the readiness of toilet training in PAUD Avicena Yogyakarta Methods: This research design is descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was 32 respondents taken with total sampling technique. The data collection is use questionnares with hypothesis testing technique using Chi Square test Results:This research shows that the majority of mother’s attitude in use of diapers in the postive category  (84,4%), the readiness of  toilet training majority are in category less ( 53,1%) Chi Square correlation value between mother’s attitude in use of diapers to the toilet training readiness is p value 0,000 < 0,05 Conclusion:The more attitude of the mother in supports of using diapers, it will be influential in less toilet training readiness in toddler children Keywords: Attitude, Toilet Training Readiness    


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Umari Hasniah Rahmawati ◽  
Latifa Aini S ◽  
Hanny Rasni

A family has an important role to meet the nutritional intake of toddlers since a family has a full decision to nurture and take care of the toddlers. However, the case of stunting in Jember Regency still has a higher case compared to other regencies. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the implementation of family role and the case of stunting in toddlers in Arjasa Subdistrict, Jember regency. The research also used a cross sectional research design with cluster random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by providing a FAD (Family Assessment Device) questionnaire used to identify the family roles, while the height was measured by length board and microtoise. The chi-square test was employed to analyze between the variables of family role and stunting case. According to the analysis result of 117 respondents, there were 7.7%, 99% and 7.7% for each category of good, moderate and less in the family role, whereas for the stunting case, there were 76.1% having stunting and 23.9% not stunting. The findings of this research indicated that there was a relationship between the implementation of family role and the stunting case (χ2 = 9.78; p-value = 0.002), in which the implementation of family role in the good category had 7.81 times for a chance of stunting (OR = 7.81; 95% CI = 1.81-33.762). at last, this research showed the importance of improving the family role by involving the family to meet the daily nutritional intake of toddlers so as the stunting case can diminish.  


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


Author(s):  
Ana Zakiyah ◽  
Duwi Basuki ◽  
Windu Santoso

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ikawati Setyaningrum ◽  
Firman Hidayat ◽  
Ratna Widhiastuti

Preceptorship is one method of guidance with one to one relationship in the scope of nursing which is considered good enough to add skills in care, both soft skills, hard skills and attitude of the nursing profession. Many factors affect the implementation of preceptorsip in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical instructional motivation and the implementation of preseptorship at Dr. Soeselo Slawi. This research is a quantitative study and the type of descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 39 people. The research instrument uses a motivation questionnaire containing 26 statements, whereas for Preceptorship uses a questionnaire containing 10 statements. Chi square analysis results showed that the p value was 0.007 (<0.005), which means there was a significant relationship between CI motivation and the implementation of Preseptorship. The hospital is expected to be able to choose nurses who will become CIs according to certain competency and knowledge standards, as well as specializing CI assignments so that they do not overlap with patient service tasks.  Keywords: Motivation. Clinical instructure, preceptorship


Author(s):  
Kamariah Kamariah ◽  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Gunung Setiadi

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders resulting from the wrong ergonomics. Such conditions can occur in the informal work sector, such as clothes tailors at the Martapura Bauntung Batuah Market. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work position with complaints of lower back pain in clothes tailors at the Bauntung Batuah Market Martapura. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling with criteria for male sex so that the number of samples is 43 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of the statistical analysis obtained the value of the work position p-value of 0,000 meaning that there is a relationship between the work position and complaints of lower back pain in the clothes tailor at the Martapura Bauntung Batuah Market. For other researchers, further research needs to being done on other factors such as individual factors and physical environmental factors that can cause complaints of lower back pain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Agung Sutriyawan

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that usually occurs and has a fairly high mortality rate and affects the quality of life and productivity of a person. The nicotine contained in cigarettes caused feelings of dependence or called nicotine dependence. Besides, nicotine also causes myocardial irritability. Hormones in the blood serum cause vasoconstriction blood vessels, it makes the blood pressure to rise. The purpose of this study was to relationship of smoking behavior with hypertension events in Neglasari Health Center Bandung City. The research method used is quantitative analytic type, with cross sectional research design. Total population of this study was 8072 people aged > 18 years and living in the Neglasari village. The sample of 74 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Analysis technique used is chi square test. The results of this study indicate that half of Neglasari residents have hypertension (54,3%). The analysis showed that there was a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension (p value = 0.008). It is recommended that Puskesmas conduct Posbindu PTM activities and conduct counseling on the dangers of smoking in order to increase health efforts in the Neglasari puskesmas work area.


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