scholarly journals Hubungan Pelaksanaan Peran Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Arjasa, Jember

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Umari Hasniah Rahmawati ◽  
Latifa Aini S ◽  
Hanny Rasni

A family has an important role to meet the nutritional intake of toddlers since a family has a full decision to nurture and take care of the toddlers. However, the case of stunting in Jember Regency still has a higher case compared to other regencies. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the implementation of family role and the case of stunting in toddlers in Arjasa Subdistrict, Jember regency. The research also used a cross sectional research design with cluster random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by providing a FAD (Family Assessment Device) questionnaire used to identify the family roles, while the height was measured by length board and microtoise. The chi-square test was employed to analyze between the variables of family role and stunting case. According to the analysis result of 117 respondents, there were 7.7%, 99% and 7.7% for each category of good, moderate and less in the family role, whereas for the stunting case, there were 76.1% having stunting and 23.9% not stunting. The findings of this research indicated that there was a relationship between the implementation of family role and the stunting case (χ2 = 9.78; p-value = 0.002), in which the implementation of family role in the good category had 7.81 times for a chance of stunting (OR = 7.81; 95% CI = 1.81-33.762). at last, this research showed the importance of improving the family role by involving the family to meet the daily nutritional intake of toddlers so as the stunting case can diminish.  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Nonok Karlina ◽  
Siti Nuraina Inayah ◽  
Putri Gayuh Uthami

Background: Stroke is the disease cause of disability in the world. The disability impact on the individual functions in performing daily activities and impact on the family too. Nuclear families whose family members suffered brain disorders such as stroke, showed> 50% experience depression, suicide, weakness and anxiety. The psychological effect is called by the grieving response. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of disability of stroke patients with family grieving response. Method: This research type is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach The sample of this research was family from stroke patient in hospital ward of Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon with 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instruments were used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed no significant relationship between the level of disability with family grief response was shown with the results p value was 0.260 or > α (0.05) which means Ha rejected. In addition to providing care to the patient, the nurse is expected to participate in involving the family by providing positive support as a protective response of mourning.


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspa Cipta Utami

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling. Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Febry Talakua

Garbage is one of the environmental problems that has long been a concern of the world and needs serious handling so as not to cause harmful impacts. The large pile of garbage will hurt health, the environment, and socio-economic. In Klabulu Village, some people use vacant land or roadside as a garbage dump. If household waste is not handled properly, during the rainy season the waste will be carried away by water and enter the ditch resulting in flooding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, socio-economic conditions, and actions for handling household waste in RT 01/RW 05, Klabulu Village, Sorong City. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in RT 01/RW 05, Klabulu Village, Sorong City in July-August 2020. The population of the study was 50 families. The sample was the head of the family as many as 50 people taken by total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 0.05. The results showed that knowledge p-value 0.029


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Siti Nurunniyah

<p>Family planning (FP) participation in 6 village located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, namely Puluhan, Kemusuk Kidul, Karanglo, Pedes, Surobayan and Kaliberot was 59.22%. The percentage was lower than the average number of Bantul which reached 81.40%. The progress of family planning programs can not be separated from their families since the family support is closely related to encouragement or motivation given to the reproductive age couples to participate in FP. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship<br />between family support and the participation of FP of reproductive age couples Argomulyo village Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Study design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village were 916 respondents. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing with chi-square test (α=0.05). From the data analysis between family support and FP participation variables resulted on OR=19.09 (95%CI:12.614-28.875) and contingency coefficient = 0.479 and the FP participation. In conclusion, there was a positive relationship between family support with the FP participation on the spous of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>


e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avita Aulia ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian

Abstract: Caries is the presence of a cavity on the tooth caused by the activity of microorganism on fermented carbohydrate. Nutritional status is resulting from food consumption, which is one of the factors that influence the occurence of dental caries. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between nutritional status and caries in permanent lower first molar among students of SDN 36 (elementary school) Manado. This was an analytical study using a cross sectional design. There were 48 students at SDN 36 Manado aged 6-8 years in this study obtained by using total sampling technique. We used the nutritional status based on length-for-age and BMI-for-age using the z-scores WHO anthropometrical standards for children aged 5-18 years and examined the oral cavity whether there was caries in permanent lower first molars. The results showed that caries in permanent lower first molars was found in 77.1% of subjects. Nutritional status based on length-for-age showed normal category (83.3%) and short stature/stunted (16.7%). The nutritional status based on BMI-for-age showed obese category (22.9%), overweight (8.3%), normal (60.5%), wasted (8.3%), and severely wasted (0.0%). The Fisher’s Exact test and the Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between length-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 1,000 meanwhile the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 0.024. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and caries in the permanent lower first molars in children aged 6-8 years at SDN 36 Manado.Keywords: dental caries, permanent lower first molar, nutritional status Abstrak: Karies adalah adanya rongga pada yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas jasad renik terhadap karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan, yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi proses terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SDN 36 Manado berusia 6-8 tahun pada tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran status gizi TB/U dan IMT/U berdasarkan SD dengan standar baku antropometri WHO untuk anak usia 5-18 tahun serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat ada tidaknya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan terdapatnya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen sebesar 77,1% subyek. Status gizi berdasarkan TB/U didapatkan subyek kategori normal (83,3%) dan pendek/stunted (16,7%). Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan kategori obesitas (22,9%), gemuk (8,3%), normal (60,5%), kurus (8,3%), serta sangat kurus (0,0%). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact dan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan untuk TB/U nilai p=1,000 sedangkan untuk IMT/U nilai p=0,024. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado.Kata kunci: karies gigi, molar pertama bawah permanen, status gizi


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Widiadnyana ◽  
I Kadek Nuryanto ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara

Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision


Author(s):  
Yuli Ernawati ◽  
Suri Salmiyati

Background : Parents have a strategic role in the development of children under fi ve years old. The ability of toddlers that need to be achieved is independence in toileting. Successful toileting skills require the anticipatory guidance of parents as one of the stimulation of parenting to the child. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge level of toilet training with the independence’s level of toddlers in toileting at Posyandu Sonopakis Kidul Yogyakarta.Method: It is a quantitative research with cross sectional design to mother who have toddler in Posyandu Aster I Sonopakis Kidul Yogyakarta with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between two variables.  Results: 22 respondents (73.33%) had a good level of knowledge about toilet training, 20 toddlers (66.67%) have independence in toileting. The relationship between mother’s  knowledge about toilet training with the level of independence of toddlers in toileting obtained results p value = 0.010Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge level about toilet training with independence level of toddler in toileting


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Tri Kurniawati

Remaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl’s attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN 2 Kediri, East Java class X and XI. The sampling technique used proportional sampling. There were 29 adolecent (38.7 %) with the level of knowledge was not good to have a good attitude, there were 46 girls (61.3 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude, there were 34 girls (59, 6 %) with the level of knowledge was not good and who had the good attitude, there were 23 girls (40.4 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude. The result obtained chi-square test p -value of 0.027 < 0.05 so that it could be concluded there was relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl about abortion with adolecent attitudes toward abortion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Komang Yogi Triana ◽  
Ni Made Pande Lilik Lestari ◽  
Ni Made Ririn Anjani ◽  
Ni Putu Pristha Dewi Yudiutami

Obesity had known as a condition of excessive levels of fat in a person's body which is can result in the emergence of chronic diseases. Currently the problem of obesity has been experienced by many children. One of the main actions to deal with obesity on childhood is through the closest person, they were the family. This study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting style applied by parents to the incidence of children obesity that occurs in the elementary school of Badung Regency, Bali Province. The research method in this research was crossectional study with a total sampling technique. This research was conducted at two elementary school in Badung Regency involving 96 students from grades 5 and 6. The analysis of this study used the Chi Square test which shows the results of p value = 0.03 <α. It means that there was a significant relationship between parenting style to the incidence of obesity in school-age children in the Badung regency. Thus, parents are expected to be able to apply good parenting style by not being too permissive or forcing children in order to build the character of children and support proper nutritional status according to the child's age.


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