The Influence of Education-Information-Communication (EIC) Based on Karo Culture for the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer at the Karo Region

Education, Information and Communication (EIC) based on Karo Culture on Knowledge and Attitude of Women of Childbearing Age for the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer at the Village of Cinta Rakyat, Merdeka District, Karo Region. Quasi experiment with non-equivalent pre-test and post-test, using a control group with the intervention of EIC based on Karo culture through counseling in Cinta Rakyat village, Merdeka district and Karo Regency. In order to know the influence of EIC based on Karo culture to knowledge and attitude, this research conducted an independent t-test with normality-test as starting point. This research also employed pair t-test to know two different variables: knowledge and attitude. Purposive sampling was conducted with univariate and bivariate data analysis.There is an influence of EIC based on Karo culture through composed songs and traditional dance called Landek on knowledge and attitude before and after the intervention (p = 0,000). This research found that there is an influence of counseling on knowledge and attitude before and after the intervention (p = 0,000). There is no difference between EIC based on culture through composed songs and dance, and counseling to increase knowledge (p = 0,498). However, EIC based on culture is more effective way than counseling to develop attitude toward cervical cancer prevention (p = 0,027). This research, therefore, argues that health officers/Promkes at the Health Office and at the center of community health/PUSKESMAS are expected to conduct counseling on cervical cancer using composed songs and dance (Landek) for prevention strategy, especially in the area of the center of community health in Karo District.

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Effect of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Video on Increasing Women’s Knowledge

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ◽

10.32668/jitek.v8i2.364 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 130-142

Author(s):

Niken Purbowati ◽

Junengsih Junengsih ◽

Niki Rian Putri ◽

Aticeh Aticeh

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Early Detection ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cancer Early Detection ◽

Post Test ◽

Women's Knowledge ◽

Women’S Knowledge

Efforts to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer, one of the efforts made with health education. The lack of knowledge and awareness of women to detect cervical cancer early because it has not been exposed to information about this. Pasar Baru Village area the lowest coverage of cervical cancer early detection in Tangerang City, by 17% compared to other regions. This research aims to know the effect of cervical cancer early detection video on increasing women’s knowledge in the Pasar Baru Village District Karawaci Tangerang City. Quasi-experimental research pre-post-test with control group design. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and an independent t-test. The knowledge average scores comparison between pre-post-test scores for the treatment group (56,39 ± 7.12, p = 0,0001) was higher than the control group (36,81 ± 7.18, p=0,0001). Post-test measurement showed a meaningful difference in average knowledge score between the treatment group and the control group (p=0,0001), with a mean difference of 18.485. Video interventions are more effective at improving women's early detection of cervical cancer than lecture methods.

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EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS

JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN ◽

10.52822/jwk.v2i1.38 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Janu Purwono

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Early Detection ◽

T Test ◽

P Value ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Inspection Method ◽

Health Counseling ◽

Detection Program ◽

Early Detection Program

The incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 million cases in 2008 to 14.1 million cases in 2012 or an increase of 12 percent. The number of cancer deaths worldwide in 2012 was found to be 8.2 million deaths. The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is also quite high. The number of women of childbearing age who have not followed the early detection program of cervical cancer using IVA method. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of health counseling to the knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Acetic Acid Inspection method (IVA). The type of research is a comparative study conducted in Iringmulyo sub district. Metro Timur Kota Metro in October 2016. The population of this study is all mothers in awa mulyo village, amounting to 35 people. Analysis using paired sample t-test. Result of research got from 35 respondents show knowledge of respondent before giving counseling equal to 59,23 while knowledge after counseling is equal to 80,77 and result of t-test show show (p-value = 0,000 <0,05). Research indicates that counseling has proven to be effective in improving knowledge about early detection using IVA method.

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Effects Of Information Education And Communication (IEC) -Based Intervention On Knowledge And Attitude Towards Cervical Cancer Preventionamong Teachers In Taraba State

Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal ◽

10.14738/assrj.71.7520 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 421-429

Author(s):

Rosethe Rimande-Joel ◽

Georgy O. Obiechina

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Primary School ◽

Cancer Prevention ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽

Analysis Of Covariance ◽

Control Group ◽

Alpha Level ◽

Research Questions ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

The Study Examined the Effect of Information Education and Communication (IEC)-Based Intervention on Knowledge and Attitude toward Cervical Cancer Prevention among Primary School Teachers in Jalingo, Taraba State. Pre-test and post-test quasi experimental design was adopted for the study. The study was guided by two specific objectives, two research questions and two null hypotheses tested at 0.05 alpha level. Population for the study consisted of (998) primary school female teachers in Jalingo. Multistage sampling procedure was used for recruiting (224) respondents; (111) for experimental group and (113) for the control group. Self-structured questionnaire titled knowledge and Attitude towards Cervical Cancer Prevention (KACCP) was used for data collection. Descriptive statistic of percentage and mean was used to analyze the demographic data and research questions, respectively; while inferential statistics of Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0. 05 alpha level. The compared result from the pretest and posttest showed that Information Education and Communication -Based intervention significantly increased knowledge, (F1, 213=65.626, p<.05) and positive attitude (F1, 213=368.367, p<.05) toward cervical cancer prevention. Based on the findings of the study it was recommended that periodic IEC-based programmes on cervical cancer should be organized for teachers and they be encouraged to step down the knowledge to pupils in order to spread knowledge and influence attitude and practice. Nigerian Ministry of health should develop and implement policy for IEC-based health education on cervical cancer prevention to be given in all maternal and child health clinics on each visit. And cervical cancer screening should be part of the routine examination.

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PERCEPTION OF WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE ON EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH IVA TEST IN THE BASIC ESSENTIAL NEONATAL OBSTETRICS SERVICES CIPEUNDEUY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SUBANG REGENCY

International Seminar of Gender Equity Maternal and Child Health ◽

10.34305/gemic.v1i1.308 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Wiwin Elis Sumarni ◽

Lia Nurcahyani

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Early Detection ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

District Health

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 and represents 6.6% of all cancers in women. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is still low. Nationally, it is still less than 5%, while the target to be achieved in 2019 is 50%. In Subang Regency in 2019, of the target of 7500, only 20 people (0.27%) did IVA tests (Subang District Health Office, 2019). This study aims to determine the perception of women of childbearing age on early detection of cervical cancer with IVA test in the Basic Essential Neonatal Obstetrics Services Cipeundeuy Community Health Center, Subang Regency In 2020. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research subjects are 5 women of reproductive age. Measurement and observation of these variables using in-depth interviews. Data analysis through transcription, reduction, categorization, presentation of data in narrative form. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is based on the perception of vulnerability of women of childbearing age to feel vulnerable to cervical cancer, because women of childbearing age is already active in sexual intercourse, based on the perception of severity seriousness. Women of childbearing age considers cervical cancer a serious disease, based on the perceived advantage that this examination is to determine the health condition of the presence of signs and symptoms, based on the perception of obstacles due to shame, fear, lack of knowledge and costs. Women of childbearing age perception of cervical cancer early detection includes perception of vulnerability, perception of severity/ seriousness, perception of benefits and perception of barriers.

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KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS

THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST ◽

10.30651/jmlt.v3i2.6672 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 100

Author(s):

Supatmi Supatmi

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Early Detection ◽

Cancer Prevention ◽

Pap Smear ◽

Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽

Pap Smears ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level

AbstractBackground: The awareness of Indonesian women to carry out early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis have been still low. Cervical cancer can be prevented and cured by taking early detection measures because it has a long preinfassive phase. Cervical cancer prevention measures are influenced by several factors including age, education level, occupation and parity, Aims: analyze the characteristics of women of childbearing age with cervical cancer prevention measures (HPV, IVA and Pap smear immunization) Methods: Quantitative analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population was 193 women of fertile age in RW 9 Kelurahan Kapasan Surabaya with n Cluster Samples, the sample was 130 WUS. The research instrument used a characteristic questionnaire and cervical cancer prevention measures with a Dichotomy Question. The research variables were WUS cataristic and cervical cancer prevention behavior. Analysis with Chi-Square with a significance level of 0.05Results: There was a relationship between age and HPV immunization (p = 0.066) and pap smear (p = 0.058), IVA action had not relationship (p = 0.770), education was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.346). IVA (0.005) was not related to pap smears = 0.603) Occupation was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.280), IVA (p = 0.000) and pap smears (p = 0.216), parity was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.003) ) and Pap smear (p = 0.117) meanwhile parity had not relationship with IVA (p = 0.839). Studying the characteristics of WUS is a first step to increase preventive efforts for cervical cancer both primary and secondary prevention Keyword: Characteristics of WUS, Prevention, Cervical Cancer

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Effect of Health Education on Women’s Knowledge Level about Pap Smear’s Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Prevention

Asian Journal of Oncology ◽

10.1055/s-0040-1709365 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (02) ◽

pp. 65-71

Author(s):

Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang ◽

Selli Dosrina Sitopu

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Health Education ◽

Early Detection ◽

Pap Smear ◽

Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Women's Knowledge ◽

Women’S Knowledge ◽

Early Detection And Prevention

AbstractCervical cancer is a scary disease for women all over the world. This disease can actually be prevented and identified early. Pap smear is one of the tools of early detection to determine the presence of symptoms of cervical cancer. If women’s knowledge is good about pap smear’s early detection of cervical cancer, it can prevent the disease. The objective of this study was to know the effect of health education in women about pap smear which aids in early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. This was a quasi-experimental one group pretest, conducted without a control group at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital (MTMH), Medan, North Sumatra from June to July 2018. There were 36 samples selected using purposive sampling. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that there was a difference in the mean value of women's knowledge levels (p = 0. 000) before and after the intervention. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant effect of health education in terms of an increase in the level of women's knowledge about pap smear’s early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. It is expected that health education about pap smear’s early detection and prevention of cervical cancer will prove to be very important in the future.

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Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kanker Serviks terhadap Motivasi Keikutsertaan Wanita Melakukan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA)

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.26630/jk.v9i1.758 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Sawitri Sawitri ◽

Sunarsih Sunarsih

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Acetic Acid ◽

Community Health ◽

Visual Inspection ◽

Health Centre ◽

T Test ◽

Cervix Cancer ◽

Community Health Centre ◽

Average Score ◽

Childbearing Age

<p>The Data obtained at Panca Jaya of Mesuji Regency on January-June of 2016, out of 430 women of childbearing age who did pap smear and IVA, as many 2 people (0,46%) was detected of having cervical cancer stage 1b, 57 people (13,4%) experiencing pre-cervical cancer lesions which were marked by inflammation, vaginal discharge, redness in the cervix, there was a lump in the cervix and the rest with the normal condition. This study was to be known the influence of cervix cancer socialization toward the motivation of women’s participation in doing Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). This research was quantitative research, with Quasi-Experiment research. The population in this research was the women who were at working area of Adi Luhur Community Health Centre, Pancajaya sub-District of Mesuji Regency, on January of 2017 as many 2361 people. Total samples were 96 respondents. Sample taking was proportional random sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaire. The research was done on the date of Mei 1st-20th July 2017. The data was analyzed by univariate (mean) and bivariate (t-test). The result showed that the average score of motivation before the socialization was 42,79 with deviation standard of 7,367. The average score of motivation after the socialization was 62,00 with deviation standard of 6,059. There was the influence of socialization about cervix cancer with the motivation of participating on examination of IVA on women to do Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) (t-test> t-table 21,125>1.714, p-value<0,05). It was suggested that Community Health Centre to improve the skill for the staff in the field about socialization technique, also give the facility for sufficient socialization so that they can improve the motivation for the women.</p>

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Improving the HIV-Stigma in the Marginalized Population in Khorramabad, Iran: An Educational Trial Using Role-Playing and Lecturing

10.21203/rs.3.rs-144652/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mina Jomezadeh ◽

Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh ◽

Maryam Nasirian

Keyword(s):

Control Program ◽

Role Playing ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Hiv Knowledge ◽

Teaching Role ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Stigmatizing Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Abstract Background: Marginalized populations are significantly important in the HIV control program due to their socio-economic conditions and lifestyles. Improving the individuals' stigmatizing attitudes, which can be achieved only through proper education, is a major way to prevent HIV. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of two methods, role-playing and lecture, on improving the attitudes of the suburban population of Khorramabad towards HIV.Methods: The present randomized educational trial was conducted on 270 suburban populations over 18 years of age in Khorramabad, Iran in 2019, and the individuals were randomly assigned to three groups, namely role-playing, lecture, and control. We utilized a standard HIV knowledge and attitude questionnaire to collect data before and after the intervention. We entered the data entered into the SPSS and analyzed them using the independent two-sample t-test, paired t-test, and multiple regression.Results: The attitudes towards HIV were stigmatizing in all three groups of the marginalized population before the educational intervention. After education, the attitudes of both groups, role-playing and lecture, improved significantly compared to the control group (P<0.0001); however, there was no significant difference between the two methods. (P> 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between scores of attitude and knowledge (P<0.0001).Conclusion: Education is a basic pillar of improving the attitude towards individuals living with HIV/AIDS, and can lead to lower stigma and discrimination against people with the disease, and thus their greater desire to disclose their disease and receive medical services. Even though there was no significant difference between the two methods of teaching role-playing and lecture in the present study, further studies should be conducted on determining effective teaching methods due to the widespread of educational methods.

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Audio Visual dengan Visual pada Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui Pemeriksaan IVA Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu di Hinai Kiri Puskesmas Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2018

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) ◽

10.33023/jikeb.v6i2.559 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 113-118

Author(s):

SRI NURNILAWATI

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Health Education ◽

Early Detection ◽

Visual Media ◽

T Test ◽

Audiovisual Media ◽

Cancer Early Detection ◽

The Mean ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Paired T Test

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease in cervix; it ranks the second as the cause of death in women throughout the world after breast cancer. The coverage of its early detection, using IVA method in Indonesia is 8.1% so that the case is found when it has already been in advanced stage. IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) is a simple alternative method which is aimed to detect cervical cancer early as possible. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of audiovisual media health education with visual media about cervical cancer early detection through IVA screening on women’s knowledge and attitude at Hinai Kiri Puskesmas. The research used quasi experimental method with without control group design. The samples were 24 married women who were 30-50 years old, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using bivariate analysis with paired t-test statistic test. The result of paired t-test showed that p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05) in the respondents’ knowledge and attitude with the increase in the mean-score of the knowledge with audiovisual media was -16.75, visual media was -13.42, and the mean-score of attitude with audiovisual media was -18.83, visual media was -20..34. There was the influence of health education of audiovisual media with visual media on the respondents’ knowledge and attitude toward cervical cancer early detection through IVA screening. It is recommended that health education technique be developed to increase people’s awareness of cervical cancer, and cervical cancer screening facility be provided by using affordable IVA method.

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Social Support and Client Satisfacation with Visual Inspection Acetate Acid (VIA)

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v5i1.257 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 286-293

Author(s):

Reca Dwi Putri Suswanti ◽

Gatut Hardianto ◽

Samsriyaningsih Handayani

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Cervical Cancer ◽

Early Detection ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Exposed Group ◽

Service Satisfaction ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Childbearing Age

Introduction: This study was conducted to show that early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer can save on treatment costs. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. This is related to the low awareness of women who have had active sexual relations in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer so that it can increase the incidence of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and client satisfaction on IVA service satisfaction by public health center officers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample size used was 70 respondents with the same distribution in each control group and the exposed group, each using 35 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Univariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of Univariate analysis in the control group and the exposed group showed that age (p= 0.4), education (p= 0.136), occupation (p= 0.622), length of marriage (p= 0.073), number of sexual partners (p= 0.073). = 0.602) and the number of children (p = 0.151). The results of bivariate analysis showed that husband's support (p= 0.735), mother's support (p= 0.984), health cadre support (p= 0.320) and peer support (p= 0.725). There is no relationship/correlation between social support and service satisfaction. Conclusion: There are other factors that can affect the satisfaction of women of childbearing age with early detection of cervical cancer (VIA) apart from social support.

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