scholarly journals Marketing Efficiency of Date in Khartoum State, Sudan

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
Abda Abdalla Emam ◽  
Wafa Abd-Alrhaim Abu-Algasim
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
Marketing Margins

The study aimed to measure the marketing efficiency of date at wholesalers in Khartoum State in the year 2013. The study depended mainly on primary data which was collected through questionnaire. About 35 of wholesaler were selected through simple random sampling. Also, secondary data was collected from sources related to topic of the study. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics tool. Also, quantitative analysis techniques were used to calculate net marketing margins and marketing efficiency for wholesalers. The study revealed that 82.9% of wholesalers bought the product from local traders. On the other hand, about 68.6% of wholesalers sold their product to retailers. About 25.30, 33.20, 13.30 and 7.40 SG/Sack represented Gross Marketing Margins for Gondaila, Tomoda, Brakawie and Gawa, respectively. About 25.25, 6.15, -13.75 and -20.65 SG/Sack represented Net Marketing Margins for Gondaila, Tomoda, Brakawie and Gawa, respectively. The Shepherd’s Formula indicated that Gondaila, Tomoda, Brakawie and Gawa got marketing efficiency equal to 17.41, 13.09, 06.06 and 02.45, respectively. The main obstacles that facing wholesalers in marketing of date were follows: transportation cost, taxes, losses and finance. Increasing Net Marketing Margins at wholesaler’s Brakawie and Gawa in Khartoum market through reducing marketing costs (minimize economics and normal risks (balance between supply and demand beside control store pest) transportation and taxes cost items). In this efficiency activity, investment and credit services should be encouraged and provided, respectively.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA SUNGAI PENUH )

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Intervening Variables

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.

scholarly journals MARKETING MARGIN OF CLIMBING PERCH WITH BIOFLOC CULTURE SYSTEM IN BANJARMASIN CITY SOUTH KALIMANTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2003-2010
Author(s):  
Emmy Lilimantik
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Profit Distribution ◽  
Climbing Perch ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
Channel Patterns ◽  
Marketing Margins

Abstract This research aims to determine the pattern of marketing channels and marketing margin of climbing perch produced by the biofloc system cultivation in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The sample of the producers was determined using the census method, while the sample of middlemen was determined using the snowball sampling method. The analysis used are (a) analysis of marketing channel patterns and (b) analysis of marketing margins, the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis show (a) the marketing of climbing perch from the cultivation of the biofloc system consists of two channels and (b) the total amount of marketing margin is 11.300 IDR with details (a) the marketing cost incurred by the middlemen is 2.500 IDR and by the retailers is 2.456 IDR; (b) the profit received by the middlemen is 2.800 IDR and the retailers 3.544 IDR. The profit distribution is bigger than the distribution of the marketing costs, as a result, the profits received by the seller (i.e. middlemen, retailers) are higher than the amount of marketing costs incurred. These conclude that marketing from the side of seller (i.e. middlemen, retailers) is efficient. Keywords: Climbing perch, middlemen, retailers, marketing channels and marketing margins.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Bunga Hortensia Sentra Produksi Desa Gobleg Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Made Setena ◽  
Ida Ayu Sri Meitri
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
Marketing Margins ◽  
Small Traders

Abstract Hortensia plants are prospective flower plants to be developed because hortensia flowers other than as ornamental plants are also used as a means of traditional ceremonies in Bali. The development of hortensia flower prices at the producer (farmer) level greatly fluctuates from the lowest price of Rp 2,000 to Rp 25,000. Hortensia flower marketing involves several marketing institutions. The research objective is to identify and analyze hortensia flower marketing channels and to find out and analyze hortensia flower marketing margins, cost sharing and profit of marketing institutions, and share prices received by farmers in each marketing channel. Data includes primary and secondary data. The number of samples is 29 farmers, with the consideration that the respondents are homogeneous and 5 are traders, 5 small traders and 15 retailers as informants. The sample uses a purposive sampling method. The results show that there are four hortensia flower marketing channel models, namely: Channel I: Farmer  Collector Trader  Small Trader  Retailer ons Consumer; Channel II: Farmers umpul Collector traders  Small traders  Consumers; Channel III: Farmer peng Collector trader  retailer ons Consumer Channel IV: Farmer peng Collector trader ons Consumer The biggest marketing margin is received by the collecting traders, which is IDR 4,250, and the smallest is received by the small traders, which is IDR 2,750. The highest marketing costs are spent by the traders, which is Rp. 1,010 per kg and the lowest is Rp. 170 per kg. The profits from each marketing institution are Rp. 2,930, - collector traders, Rp. 3,240, - small traders, Rp. 2,480, and retailers, Rp. 3,280, -. The level of marketing efficiency in each marketing institution is: farmers by 2%, collecting traders 9%, small traders 1% and retailers 1%. The most widely used marketing channel is channel I, which is 50% and the least marketing channel, channel IV, which is 10%. Keywords: efficiency, marketing channels Abstrak Tanaman hortensia merupakan tanaman bunga yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan karena bunga hortensia selain sebagai tanaman hias juga digunakan sebagai sarana upacara adat di Bali. Perkembangan harga bunga hortensia ditingkat produsen (petani) sangat berpluktuasi mulai dari harga terndah Rp 2.000,- sampai Rp 25.000,-. Pemasaran bunga hortensia melibatkan beberapa lembaga pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalsis saluran pemasaran bunga hortensia dan mengetahui dan menganalsis besarnya marjin pemasaran bunga hortensia, share biaya dan keuntungan lembaga pemasaran, serta share harga yang diterima petani pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran. Data meliputi data primer dan skunder. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 petani dengan pertimbangan respondennya homogim dan 5 orang pedagang pengumpul, 5 pedagang kecil dan 15 pengecer sebagai informan. Sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan ada empat model saluran pemasaran bunga hortensia, yaitu: Saluran I: PetaniPedagang PengumpulPedagang kecil Pengecer Konsumen; Saluran II: PetaniPedagang pengumpul  Pedagang kecil  Konsumen; Saluran III: PetaniPedagang pengumpul pengecer Konsumen Saluran IV: PetaniPedagang pengumpulKonsumen. Marjin pemasaran terbesar diterima oleh pedagang pengumpul yaitu sebesar Rp 4.250,- dan terkecil diterima oleh pedagang kecil yaitu sebesar Rp 2,750,-. Biaya pemasaran tertinggi dikeluarka oleh pedagang pengumpul yaitu Rp 1.010,- per kg dan terendah petani yaitu Rp 170,- per kg. Keuntungan yang diperoleh masing-masing lembaga pemasaran adalah petani Rp 2.930,- pedagang pengumpul Rp 3.240,- pedagang kecil Rp 2.480,- dan pengecer Rp 3.280,-. Tingkat efisiensi pemasaran di masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yaitu: petani sebesar 2%, pedagang pengumpul 9%, pedagang kecil 1% dan pengecer 1%. Saluran pemasaran yang paling banyak dipakai adalah saluran I yaitu sebesar 50% dan saluran pemasaran yang paling sedikit yaitu saluran IV sebesar 10%. Kata Kunci: efisiensi, saluran pemasaran

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM (Studi Kasus: Desa Lasembangi Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Muzuna Muzuna
Keyword(s):  
Population Sample ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Channel Networks ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Village

This research has been conducted in Lasembangi Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict of Buton around June and July 2012. The aim of this study is to identify the types of marketing channels in Lasembangi Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict of Buton, to determine the marketing functions performed on each marketing channel, to determine the share profit producers in each marketing channel to determine the marketing efficiency of each marketing channel in Lasembangi Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict of Buton. The sampling method used by a tangerine farmer in the village of Lasembangi by Simple Random Sampling with 30 farmers randomly selected a sample of 120 farmers as a population. Sample totaling 3 traders and retailers 6. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data obtained from the field beforehand in a simple tabulated and analyzed in accordance with appropriate methods of analysis. Total samplings were 3 traders and 6 retailers. The data collected in this analysis consisted of primary and secondary data. Data obtained from the field in advance in a simple tabulated and evaluated in accordance with the correct methods of analysis. When the Ep price is ≤ 50 percent, Studies and analysis show that in this field of research there are three or more types of marketing channels: Channel 1: Farmer / Two Customer, Channel 2: Farmer / Towards Traders / Channel 3: Channel 1: Farmer / Towards the Market. On each marketing channel, marketing roles are performed the same. The share profit margin of manufacturers is different for every marketing channel. Networks I share 33.90%, Channels II 17.48% and Channels III 19.76%. In the village of Lasembangi, citrus marketing networks are already functioning.   Keywords: Orange, channel marketing, marketing margins, share profit margins, marketing efficiency

scholarly journals Efisiensi Pemasaran Kapulaga di Desa Sunyalangu Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1146-1156
Author(s):  
Ali Illahi ◽  
◽  
Kusmantoro Sularso ◽  
Dindy Darmawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Marketing Costs

Sunyalangu Village is the only village in Karanglewas District that produces cardamom. This potential production needs to be balanced with efficient marketing to create high profits. The involvement of marketing institutions affects marketing costs on cardamom marketing channels and the difference in cardamom prices at the farm level and at the end consumer level. This study aims to: 1) Analyze the price, cost, and profit of cardamom marketing channels in Sunyalangu Village, Karanglewas Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, 2) Knowing the most efficient cardamom marketing channels in Sunyalangu Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas District. The research location was determined purposively in Sunyalangu Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency. Determination of the sample carried out on farmers is simple random sampling with the results of 65 sample farmers and determination of samples made at marketing institutions is snowball sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used are descriptive, marketing margins, farmer's share, cost and profit share, as well as technical and economic efficiency. The results showed: 1) channel III is the cardamom marketing channel with the smallest marketing margin of Rp. 150,000, 2) channel III is the marketing channel with the largest percentage of farmers share percentage of 56.5%, 3) channel III is the channel that has the smallest share of marketing costs with a percentage of 17.8% or as much as Rp. 26,662 per kilogram and the biggest share of profits with a percentage of 87.9% or Rp. 133,314 / kg, 4) Channel III is the marketing channel of the merchant with the smallest technical efficiency value of Rp. 50.4 / Kg / Km and the largest economic efficiency value is Rp. 5 / kg.

scholarly journals Impact of Packaging Strategy of Lays Product on Consumer Buying Behavior with Special Reference to Navi Mumbai City

2020 ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
Dr. Geeta Kohade ◽  
Asst. Prof. Dipali Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Packaging Strategy ◽  
Mumbai City ◽  
Consumer Buying Behavior

In the era of globalization the cosmetic goods are becoming quite popular amongst all the classes of the consumers. Both supply and demand sides are showing positive response to the changing marketing scenario. The packaging strategy have become prominent in most of the cities. Consumers become very choosy about different snacks products; in that young consumer have choosy for good taste. The Title of this research paper “Impact of Packaging Strategy of Lays Product on Consumer Buying Behavior with special reference to Navi Mumbai City”. The objectives of this study were to know different factors packaging strategy of lays, to know customer’s satisfaction towards different strategy of lays, to define Impact of packaging strategies on improving customer purchasing decision of lays product, to determine different factors affecting consumer buying behavior, to do study on impact of promotional strategy on consumer buying behavior, to identify customer’s preferences towards new packaging strategy of Lays “Smile deke dekho”. The Hypothesis were Ho = Marketing strategy provided by marketer and consumer buying behavior are not associate by each other and H1 = Marketing Strategy provided by marketer and consumer buying behavior are Associate by each other. Primary data have been collected using the structured questionnaire with personal interviews to 100 consumers. Simple Random sampling method was adopted for the study. Secondary data were collected from television, newspapers, magazines, text books and related websites. The present study is descriptive in nature. The collected data were analyzed through graphical presentation. This study will help us to know the packaging strategy on consumers buying behaviour, factors influence on buying behavior.

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLIKULTUR UDANG WINDU–IKAN BANDENG DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN IKAN BANDENG DI KECAMATAN PASIR SAKTI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Aldila Putri ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya ◽  
Eka Kasymir
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Margins

This study aimed to analyze income of tiger shrimp–milkfish and marketing efficiency of milkfish in Pasir Sakti subdistrict of east Lampung Regency.  The research location was choosen purposely in Pasir Sakti Subdistrict Lampung Regency.  Data of this research was collected during November-January 2016.  Respondents of this research were 64 cultivators and 40 traders. This research used survey method, in which samples  were chosen by simple random sampling and  snowball sampling.  The collected data, included primary and secondary data, was analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis, income analysis, and marketing margins.  The results showed that tiger shrimp and milkfish aquaqulture were profitable.  There were 2 channels of marketing of milkfish but both of them were inefficient.  Marketing margin and profit margin ratio on marketing of milkfish were not prevalent.Key words:  Income, marketing efficiency, milkfish

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL DAN KOMPETENSI PENGHULU TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN SUNGAI PENUH )

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cik Gaza
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
City Community ◽  
Intervening Variables

The research is proposed to test the influence of personal characteristics and penghulu competencies on service quality. The population in this study was the Sungai Penuh City community who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Sungai Penuh, amounting to 150 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 110 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the personal characteristics and competence of penghulu have a positive and significant effect on service quality. The results also show that penghulu competency variables act as intervening variables between personal characteristics and service quality.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI NANAS DI DESA WONOREJO TRISULO KECAMATAN PLOSOKLATEN KABUPATEN KEDIRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Haidar Bimantara ◽  
Kustopo Budiraharjo ◽  
Wiludjeng Roessali
Keyword(s):  
Channel Model ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Margins ◽  
The Village

The research objective was to analyze the distribution channel model and the factors that influence the marketing efficiency of pineapple in the Village of Wonorejo Trisulo, District Plosoklaten, Kediri Regency. The research was conducted on 10 September - 10 October 2020 located in the Wonorejo Trisulo Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The research method used survey. The number of respondents was 144 people. The samples were determined using the Slovin formula consisting of 86 pineapple farmers. Furthermore, the snowball sampling method was used to determine the marketing agency respondents, namely 4 collectors, 8 wholesalers, and 16 retailers. The primary data obtained from interviews with based on questionnaires that has been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from related institutions and agencies such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), monographs of Wonorejo Trisulo Village, literature, and other supporting sources. The data analysis used was the descriptive quantitative method and statistical analysis. The results showed that the pineapple distribution channel in Wonorejo Trisulo Village was divided into 3 channels. The most efficient channel was channel 3 characterized by the lowest created marketing margin (IDR 4,650) and the highest farmer share value (63.59%). Results revelead that the farmer price level, and marketing margin were found significant in affecting the marketing efficiency. T-test results showed that partially the price variables at the farmer level and marketing margins effects on the efficiency of pineapple marketing, while the marketing channel variables had no effect on the marketing efficiency of pineapples in the Wonorejo Trisulo Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus PT Sucofindo Palembang Indonesia

MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idris ◽  
Dian Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique

The problem in this study is whether there is an influence of leadership and work discipline on the employees’ performance of PT.Sucofindo Palembang City. This research includes associative research. The sample in this study were 88 respondents, with propotionate random sampling analysis technique. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data collection method through questionnare. Analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, F test (Simultaneoys) and t test (partial) and determination coeffiecient. The results show that there is influence of leadership and work discipline on the performance of PT.Sucofindo Palembang City.

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