scholarly journals Criminological Characteristics of Drug Addiction in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Basic Concepts, Signs and General Approaches to Their Assessment

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Fetkulov A. K. ◽  
Karzhasova G. B. ◽  
Nurpeisova A. K. ◽  
Kopbulov R. A. ◽  
Baikenzhina K. A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Drug Addiction ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Basic Definition ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of the study is due to the need to consider such antisocial social phenomenon as “narcotism”, which includes two components - “drug addiction” and “drug business”. The researchers came to the conclusion that the concept of narcotism itself has not yet acquired an unambiguous or more or less well-established semantic status, and does not have wide recognition in international legal acts and documents of authoritative international organizations. In foreign vocabulary, the concept of "narcotism" is difficult to differentiate and separate from the concept of "drug addiction". Therefore, it is necessary to achieve the highest possible consistency in approaches to understanding the essence of this phenomenon. The content of the article is aimed at identifying the key point denoting the main core around which complex processes are taking place in the desired field related to the concept of drug addiction. Reflecting and arguing, the authors, in essence, were based on an analysis of a well-known range of historical, theoretical information, international legal and national regulatory documents, using the methods of critical analysis, synthesis and comparison of theoretical and legal sources. This made it possible to consider the phenomenon under study from the standpoint of different conceptual approaches. The article revealed that drug addiction affects the widest range of social problems - from deviant social behavior to national security issues. The attention is focused on the fact that drug addiction from the position of law is characterized as an antisocial social phenomenon associated with the illegal consumption and distribution of drugs, their appearance and the existence of goods and services in consumer circulation. A basic definition has been formulated that outlines the scope or distribution of narcotism. It was concluded that “narcotism” should be a differentiated designation of a negative social phenomenon and contain a description of the whole diversity of social manifestations and processes that are directly related to drugs that are in a state of contradiction with the interests of society. In turn, drug trafficking, while remaining the largest component of drug addiction, is its most dynamic part. The last sign is largely associated with a direct effect - the drug business, which is a generating or producing principle in narcotic drugs. The materials of the article are of practical value for researchers and law enforcement officials dealing with the problems of drug addiction and narcotism.

Recommendations of The Ombudsman’s Dilemma: Between Law Enforcement Officials and Protection of Credibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Oversight Body

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.

scholarly journals One small step for e-voting, one giant leap for democracy

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Gorbatiuc
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Small Step ◽  
Law Enforcement Training ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Giant Leap ◽  
The Republic

E-voting is the next step of the Republic of Moldova evolution. The article presents advantages of e-voting, all steps of using it, and its many types. Electronic voting refers to elections using electronic means. E-voting can be managed by phones, the Internet, private computer networks or special kiosks. Reasons for accepting this kind of voting are provided. The analyzed in the article OSCE/ODIHR’s (Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights) activities which are related to tolerance and non-discrimination are focus on the following areas: legislation; law enforcement training; monitoring, reporting on, and following up on responses to hate-motivated crimes and incidents; as well as educational activities to promote tolerance, respect, and mutual understanding. Conclusions from all ODIHR activities which are carried out in close co-ordination and co-operation with OSCE participating States, OSCE institutions and field operations, as well as with other international organizations are given.

scholarly journals ANALISA YURIDIS PENYIMPANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA KONFLIK LAHAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

Arena Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-66
Author(s):  
Teddy Putra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Corrupt Behavior

Abstract This paper examines the deviations of law enforcement in land conflicts in East Java based on the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No.38/Pra.Pe /2015.PN.Sby (case of Notary Nora Maria Lidwina, SH). This empirical or socio legal research uses a case study approach. The results show that irregularities in law enforcement in land conflicts by public service providers and law enforcement officials are generally based on corrupt behavior and violations of ethical codes, such as abuse of power, maladministration, case brokers, accepting bribes from certain parties, violence, intervening in cases, and other human rights violations. Mitigation efforts are improving the law enforcement officers isntitutions; improving the judicial administration and justice management systems; imposing strict sanctions; conducting supervision; conducting a transparent service and treatment; socializing anti-corruption movement; and creating an anti-corruption culture and excellent public services.

scholarly journals Exixtence of Indonesian Advocate Profession

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.21) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
M Zamroni ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Hope to have legislation that specifically set while an umbrella in running materialize advocate profession, lawyers are more confident in addition to other law enforcement officials, such as judges, prosecutors and police, as well as respected as an equal partner in the law enforcement process. But the big question is how the existence of the profession of advocate Indonesia before and after the enlawment of Act Number 18 of 2003 concerning the Advocate, as well as any constraints that occur in their implementation. The rule of law relating to the profession of advocate before the enLawment of Act Number 18 of 2003 concerning The Advocate, scattered in various laws, such as Act Number 1 of 1946 on the Law of Criminal Code, Act Number 1 of 1950 on the Supreme Court, Emergency Act Number 1 of 1951 governing temporary measures to organize the unity of the pecking order and civil court events, and Herziene Indlandsch Regalement (HIR). Before the release of Act Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, advocate the use of the term in prLawice there has been no standard for the profession. In various provisions of the legislation of any inconsistency pr. For example Act Number 14 of 1970, as has been replaced by Act Number 35 of 1999, and was replaced again by Act Number 4 of 2004 as well as the latter is replaced by Act Number 48 of 2009, regarding the power of Justice, to use the term legal aid and lawyers. Birth of the Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning The Advocate is the expectation of a long delayed during the 58 years since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, the laws governing the profession of advocate a free, independent and responsible for the implementation of a judicial honest, fair, and legal certainty for all seekers of justice in upholding the law, truth, justice, and human rights.  

scholarly journals Jaksa Selaku Eksekutor dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
I Wayan Edi Kurniawan ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Internet Studies ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Criminal Offender ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Force

Enforcement of the criminal justice system in Indonesia can also be carried out by implementing court decisions that have permanent legal force. The party that has the authority to implement the judge's decision is the prosecutor. In the contents of the criminal decision, the prosecutor's office has the authority to immediately carry out the execution in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to determine the authority of the prosecutor in carrying out the execution, and to determine the execution mechanism for the crime of murder. This research uses normative methods, statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials, document studies, literature studies, internet studies and analysis of legal interpretations, and descriptive analysis. The only executing agency in the State of Indonesia is the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The meaning of executor is the party who has the authority to carry out court decisions based on the applicable law. The results showed that in carrying out court decisions, the prosecutor's office had duties and functions, one of which was as an executor as well as a general prosecutor. A decision that can be executed is only one that has permanent legal force and there are no more legal remedies. Prosecutors as law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties must be based on the applicable legal rules. Do not let the prosecutor violate rules that are not under their authority. Law enforcement officials who carry out executions must carry out the execution as quickly as possible and no criminal offender is executed late.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENyALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA UNTUK DIRINyA SENDIRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dahlan Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
The State ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Criminal Sanction ◽  
Narcotic Drug ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Common Perception

Article 2 of Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics mentioned Narcotics Act based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Subsequently Article 3 letter a mentioned Narcotics Act held based on keadilah. But in his enforcement does not describe the sense of justice. This research is normative juridical, that is method whichdescribes or exposes a fact systematically then its analysis is conducted by juridical by linking between data and facts obtained by analyzing court decision related to criminal sanction to perpetrator of narcotic crime and related with regulation of law applicable. In order to achieve a common perception in the application of narcotic drug abuse for himself by law enforcement officials, it is necessary to reconstruct Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Article 132 Paragraph (1) to be: Experiment or conspiracy to commit narcotic crime and narcotics precursor as referred to in Article 111, Article 115, Article 119, Article 120, Article 121, Article 122, Article 123, Article 124, Article 125, Articles 126, 127, And Article 129, the perpetrator shall be subject to the same imprisonment in accordance with the provisions referred to in those Articles

scholarly journals Сrime and Its Prevention at Rural Areas of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Anton Vladimirovich Petrovsky
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Illegal Activities

Russian criminal science is traditionally based on the assumption that crime is inherent primarily in cities, where various methods of ensuring public safety should be tested and preventive programs should be implemented. Crime in rural areas in gen-eral, and in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea in particular, is an understudied social phenomenon which is of interest to the scientific community, as well as to the practitioners of law enforcement agencies. The present research deals with criminological study of qualitative and quanti-tative indicators of crime in rural regions, its causes and conditions, as well as preventive activities of internal affairs bodies and assessment of the effec-tiveness of measures taken to eliminate or neutralize illegal activities. The analysis of the specified char-acteristics served the foundation for substantiating a number of preventive measures, taking into ac-count regional features as well as local cultural, eth-nic and religious ones.

Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, and Financial Institutions Worldwide

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Pauline C. Reich
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
State Level ◽  
Internet Security ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

While the benefits of the Internet and other forms of computer networks are streamlining financial institutions, the same institutions are often among the first institutions to be affected by Cybercrime and Cybersecurity issues due to the financial incentives as well as their strategic place in each nation’s infrastructure and economy. We must look not only at the efficiency, but also at the negative aspects of the use of technology by financial institutions. Consumers as well as business must be well informed about conducting transactions in the safest manner possible. The nature of the Internet is cross-border, and thus Cybercrime and Internet Security issues involving financial institutions should be made known by international organizations, regional organizations and when there have been cross-border law enforcement collaborations in investigations, extraditions, etc. At present, due to the fact that law is generally written at the national (or even state level, as is the case of Identity Theft law in the US), there is a need for reporting of cross-border cases in the literature if such data can be obtained from law enforcement officials by scholars.

scholarly journals KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN BUDAYA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boni Suparto Wuarlela
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

One of the biggest problems faced by the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is the handling of the problem of corruption which seems to never end, both in terms of eradicating or implementing laws regarding corruption. In Indonesia, an independent institution specifically dealing with corruption issues has been established, namely the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) since 2002. However, the fact is that until 2020 it has not really been able to effectively address the problem of corruption in Indonesia with various arrests made by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). proves that the problem of corruption that occurs inthis country and the government in Indonesia needs serious attention from various parties who play an important role in dealing with the problem. This writing aims to determine the extent to which legal certainty applies in the process of eradicating corruption in Indonesia, the researchmethod used is the normative research method. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the laws governing and law enforcement officials inovercoming the problem of corruption in Indonesia have not been fully effective in providing legal certainty to corrupt actors and the application of existing laws has not been able to fully guarantee the disappearance or no more corruption. will happen in the future, and there is a need for prevention that can give birth to new corruptors in the future by further increasing anti-corruption learning programs and carrying out various socialization or prevention of acts of corruption from an early age which is felt to help overcome the problem of corruptors in this country.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ASAS LEX SPECIALIS DEROGAT LEGI GENERALIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN TOGEL SECARA ONLINE STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA UTARA NOMOR 599/PID.B/2018/PN.JKT UTR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Franky Satrio Darmawan ◽  
Dian Andriawan Daeng Tawang
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Online Gambling ◽  
District Court ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Lottery Gambling

Gambling is a crime and can be punished for its actions. However, along with the development of the gambling era it was played with electronic media, namely online gambling. The State of the Republic of Indonesia has overcome gambling crimes with evidence such as the existence of laws contained in criminal law and if carried out online there is an Electronic Information and Transaction law. The research entitled The implementation of principle lex specialis derogat legi generalist concerning information and electronic transaction laws in online lottery gambling crimes Case Study Decision of North Jakarta Districts Courted Number 599 / PID.B / 2018 / PN.Jkt Utr, having a problem statement is why the public prosecutor did not apply the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalist in the online lottery gambling crime Case Study of the Decision of the North Jakarta District Court Number 599 / PID.B / 2018 / PN.Jkt Utr. The purposed paper for the law enforcement officials to appllied the principled of Lex Specialise Derogat Legi Generalits in the case of prosecution of court decisions.

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