scholarly journals Human development in Kazimierz Dąbrowski's theory of positive disintegration as an expression of reaching psychic maturity

2021 ◽  
Vol XII (2(35)) ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Dominik Chojnowski

In my article, I analyze how Kazimierz Dąbrowski's theory of positive disintegration can help with understanding the phenomenon of psychic maturity. From the perspective of this conception, the development of a human being is inherently connecting with going towards your ideal, which can't be achieved without mental disturbance and sometimes even psychic breakdown. The loosening of rigid psychic structures should be linking with self-education. This process leads toward the birth of a new person that internalized her hierarchy of values and goals. This hierarchy can't be changed. The theory inscribes the development of the given individual into five key levels that have different inner properties. I shortly analyzed theory and its main components, and after that, I showed how we should understand mental maturity in the light of Kazimierz Dąbrowski's theory.

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622199862
Author(s):  
G G Sajith ◽  
K. Malathi

The tracking of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of well-being of the society or human-being has been debated by many researchers and economists (Elizabeth, 2007; Abhinav, 2014; Deb, 2015 ) There are many deficiencies in tracking GDP as the economic development indicator, as it does not capture the inequality or true development of Human-being. Noted economist Mehbub ul Haq’s human development project defined a composite matrix which captures the life expectancy, education and per capita indicators in one matrix. This was developed to track as a development indicator of human welfare. In the previous studies, the GDP or GDP per capita was regressed with the Human Development Index (HDI) composite index and indicated a direct correlation between the two variables. However, this article examines the contribution of the income component in the HDI index by recalculating the composite matrix. This article also qualitatively examines the ability of HDI index to measure the human development parameters. JEL Classification Codes: E01, I12, O1


2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Pedro Trigo

RESUMEN: Ponemos el núcleo de la modernidad en el descubrimiento de la individualidad, entendido como un proceso emancipatorio respecto de las co­lectividades que pautaban su vida. Sus dos modos básicos, en pugna constante, serían desarrollar su individualidad autárquicamente o entenderse como un ser humano, autónomo y único, pero referido a la única humanidad. Parecería que se ha impuesto el individualista, objetivando su dominio en los sistemas económico y político, pretendidamente autoconstruidos y autorregulados. Siempre hubo cristianos modernos, pero debieron soportar la contradicción de la institución eclesiástica. El Vaticano II discernió que el ser humano es histórico y que al hacer la historia se hace a sí mismo; reconoció que los bienes civilizatorios propician la vida humana, pero no equivalen al desarrollo propiamente humano. Sólo éste es escatológico. La responsabilidad ante los hermanos y la historia, que se ejerce en la encarnación solidaria, es el nuevo humanismo. La superación de la modernidad se da en el paso del individuo solo o en relación, al ser humano constitutivamente relacional, que se hace persona al actuar como hijo y hermano desde su insobor­nable individualidad.ABSTRACT: We put the core of Modernity in the emerging phenomena of indi­viduality, understood as a process of emancipation from the ruling groups. Its two ways, always in tension, would be to develop an individuality autocratically or to understand the individual as a unique and autonomous human being, but only in reference to humankind. It looks like that the individualist model has imposed itself dominating the economical and political systems, supposedly self-made and self-regulated. Modern christians have always existed, but they had always to deal with the contradiction of the Church as institution. The Vatican II discerned that the human being is historical and while making history we form themselves; rec­ognized that the civilizing benefits propitiate human life, but they do not equate to true human development. This is only eschatological. The responsibility towards brothers and history, that we perform in our caring incarnation, is the new hu­manism. We go beyond modernity when we pass from the individual alone or in relation to humankind intrinsically relational, that becomes a person by acting as a son and brother while anchored in indelible individuality. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Febri Vive Kananda ◽  
. Relin D.E ◽  
I Made Wika

<p><em>Hinduism believes in the existence of four phases of life to be traversed by the so-called Chess Dormitory. The four phases of human development are Brahmacari, Grehasta, Wanaprasta, and Bhiksuka (Sanyasin). Of the four phases, marriage is included in the stage of development of life, the second human being (Grehasta). In Javanese traditional marriage contains many values that are poured in the symbols, one of which is used like the Kembar Mayang. All ceremonial facilities in Java still use the standard or rules in the Javanese tradition that still apply and is a local religious belief. However, people's understanding of the ceremonial facilities is still lacking. This research is a qualitative research which in collecting data, researcher use observation technique, interview, document study and literature study.</em></p><p><em>From this research, </em><em>t</em><em>he process of marriage ceremony of Hindu people in Sidorejo village in general starts from</em><em> lamaran, pasang </em><em>tarub, selamatan, inauguration of husband and wife, bridal meeting (nemokake manten), and the peak is marked with marriage party and continued with ceremony sepasaran.</em><em> </em><em>Upacara marriage of Hindu have function (1) preserving Javanese tradition as a form of preservation of ancestral traditions that have been carried out for generations, (2) religious function (3) social function. The theological significance embodied in the Hindu marriage ceremony in Sidorejo Village is as early as entering the life of grhasta, the cleansing of the spirits of the ancestors, obtaining the suputra and surely embodying a happy family of birth and mind (sukinah).</em></p><p><em> </em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Agustina Utami Ningsih

<b>Abstract:</b> Human activities always produce trash. The amount of trash continues to grow in line with population growth and technological developments. Trash has become an environmental crisis due to a lack of awareness and in Indonesia little serious effort has been made to process trash properly. The importance of a serious effort of trash management and self-development as a real human being is nothing other than a struggle to restore harmony between Creator, human beings, and the whole of creation. This paper reflects on the reality of trash as well as taking up the views and habits of people who are little concerned about handling trash although they already feel the adverse impact of trash on the environment. This study analyses data and the information obtained through observation of the trash problem, supported by data from written sources . <b>Keywords:</b> Trash, environment, human development, ecological repentance <b>Abstrak:</b> Kegiatan manusia selalu menghasilkan sampah. Peningkatan jumlah sampah terus bertambah seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk dan perkembangan teknologi. Sampah telah menjadi krisis lingkungan hidup karena kurangnya kesadaran dan belum seriusnya usaha pengolahan sampah dengan tepat. Pentingnya upaya serius pengolahan sampah yang tepat dan pengembangan diri sebagai manusia sejati adalah upaya mengembalikan harmoni antara Pencipta, manusia, dan semua ciptaan. Tulisan ini ingin merefleksikan realitas keberadaan sampah serta pandangan dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang kurang peduli terhadap penanganan sampah. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode interpretatif, yang menafsirkan dan memberi arti kepada data dan informasi yang didapatkan, berdasarkan dengan pengamatan masalah sampah dan keadaan faktual yang terjadi di dalam kebiasaan masyarakat terhadap sampah, didukung dengan fakta dari sumber literatur sebagai data dan informasi. <b>Kata-kata kunci:</b> sampah, lingkungan, pengembangan manusia, pertobatan ekologi


Author(s):  
R.D. SHAMILEVA ◽  
◽  
K.A. SHUDUEVA ◽  

Phlora and fauna, as the indispensable and main components of thewildlife, play a substantive role in the language of any nation. They define and reflect the worldview, culture and mindset the characteristic peculiarities of a certain ethnos. In the given research are regarded the characteristics of phloronyms in the English language. The names of plants, phloronyms, fixed in the English language translating different meanings due to individuality and neutrality of the people's thought in relation to any given plant.


Author(s):  
O. Shcherbakova ◽  
V. Sklyadneva ◽  
A. Sazhina

The article deals with the organizational loyalty of employees as one of the main components of effective professional activity. The emphasis is made on the interrelation of organizational loyalty and such individual characteristics of an employee as motivation to professional activity, subjective job satisfaction and locus of control. Psychological features of the subject of activity influence the content of organizational loyalty: increased responsibility for the effectiveness of professional work of subjects of professional interaction; creative approach to organization and management when solving professional tasks; peculiarities of communication in the process of solving production tasks. Because of empirical research, the conclusion is made that the majority of employees are satisfied with their professional activity in the given organization. Such components of UT as satisfaction with achievements in work, satisfaction with relations with employees, level of pretensions, and also preference of carried out work to high earnings are expressed in them to the greatest degree.


2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinas Jakovlevas-Mateckis

Nowadays in urban centres, especially in old towns full of cars, the surroundings became noisy, polluted by gas, the beauty of architecture choked up, and a human being started feeling insecure and uncomfortable. This situation forces resolute actions to be taken. One of them – to oust cars from city centre and old town and form new public spaces there: pedestrian streets and even entire pedestrian zones. Therefore, this article examines evolution of formation of architectural environment of the pedestrian zones, their organization and realization abroad as well as our country's practical achievements and peculiarities. Spaces and their main components are examined in detail: the street size, greenery, small architecture and street design objects which form architectural environment. The main streets and pedestrian zones are presented in conclusions. Santrauka Šiandieninių miestų centruose, ypač senamiesčiuose, užtvindytuose automobilių, aplinka tapo triukšminga, oras užterštas, apstatymo architektūros grožis nustelbtas, o jų gyventojai ir lankytojai pasijuto nesaugiai ir diskomfortiškai. Ši situacija verčia imtis ryžtingų veiksmų. Vienas iš jų – išstumti automobilius iš miesto centro, senamiesčio branduolio ir kurti jame naujas viešąsias erdves: pėsčiųjų gatves ar net ištisas pėsčiųjų zonas. Todėl darbe nagrinėjami jų architektūrinės aplinkos formavimosi raida, organizavimo ir realizavimo užsienyje bei Lietuvoje praktikos pasiekimai ir ypatumai. Detaliau nagrinėjami pėsčiųjų gatvių ir pėsčiųjų zonų architektūrinę aplinką formuojančios erdvės ir pagrindinai jų komponentai: gatvės erdvės dydis, želdiniai, mažosios architektūros ir gatvės dizaino objektai. Išvadose pateikiami apibendrinimai: miesto pėsčiųjų gatvių ir pėsčiųjų zonų projektavimo pagrindiniai uždaviniai.


10.12737/4880 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Дроздова ◽  
Ekaterina Drozdova ◽  
Палагутина ◽  
N. Palagutina ◽  
Мельникова ◽  
...  

Study of labor potential most actually from a line item of an assessment of implementation of potential of the person in the given working conditions as gives a certain idea of the strong and weaknesses of control of regional development as a whole. The characteristic of labor potential is provided in this article taking into account two pacing factors of its formation and development: 1) human potential (potential of human development), 2) potential of regional social and economic subsystems. Authors gave detail statistical data across Primorsky Krai, the population characterizing a standard of living, expected life expectancy in case of the birth, a health care status, an education level — indexes which define component values of an index of the human development, published in the annual report «About human development in the Russian Federation». The assessment of perspectives and threats of reproduction of labor capacity of Primorsky Krai has the high practical significance. Special attention is deserved by calculation of security of strategy of social and economic development of Primorsky Krai made by authors till 2025 human resources. Support of the high level of quality of life of the population is offered As the main action for increase of use and development of labor potential of the researched region.


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