Indicators of sustainable socio-economic development in local authorities’ decision-making at the municipal level (case of Voronezh oblast)

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
E. S. Kulakovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Voronezh Oblast ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Municipal Level

The article analyzes the issues of improving the system of management decisions in key areas of regional policy at the level of municipal districts. On the example of the Voronezh region, management problems are identified in the economy, the social sphere, environmental management, and the activities of local governments. Social and economic restrictions in the management of the development of municipal areas are revealed: imperfection of the financial and budgetary sphere, contradictory legal documents, demographic tension expressed by depopulation, long migration outflow, reduced quality of life, etc. In order to improve the management of the development of the territory, it is proposed to use indicators of sustainable economic, social and environmental development of municipalities, allowing establishing and evaluating trends in the functioning of local government entities. The advantage of using indicators of sustainable development is an individual approach to identifying competitive advantages and disadvantages of municipal districts. Based on this, the author carried out a typology of municipal districts of the Voronezh region, which reflected the central-peripheral model and significant destructiveness in the socio-economic sphere. It is these circumstances that must be considered when developing regional policy at the municipal level.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE RURAL POPULATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN MUNICIPALITIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Z. M. Khasheva ◽  
J. A. Berger
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

This article focuses on direct and indirect factors affecting the development and functioning of the social sphere in rural settlements. The high role and importance of the actions of local governments in meeting the social needs of the population is noted. The author considers the criteria related to the organization of social facilities in municipalities. Analysis of the performance of the population in the municipal areas. The comparison of population size and density in different regions of the Russian Federation is carried out. Changes in the socio-economic situation of the population due to the impact of various factors are evaluated. The statistics of change of number of rural settlements of the Volgograd region are resulted.

scholarly journals THE STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTREPRISE BUSINESS INSTITUTION TOWARD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

AdBispreneur ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Global Era ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marketing Information

ABSTRACTThe implementation of “business not as usual” on the MP3EI 2011 – 2015 was held to optimize the potential of regional commodities that can increase the regional values. This research was conducted to search for the potential of UMKM in developing the potential commodities of Lampung province. The problems related to the commodities development consists of setting up the potential commodities which as based on the production copacity, so that it is difficult for those local governments to stimulate the coomdities development.The research method was qualitative method and data collected through   literature reviews and analysis of competitive advantage. The results of the research were 1) there are high potential of UMKM development, 2)UMKM should be developed in accordance with the local culture and regional commodities, 3) UMKM plays an important role in solving the social problems such as creating employment, 4) the development of human resources, technology, capital, marketing, information and management plays an important role in the development micro business, 5) the natural resources, human resources, and the world market in the global era would be a high potential if it is designed and the initiation strategy consists of the government network, NGO, private institution, individual and groups, which is managed effectively. Keywords : strategy, business institutions, competitivve advantages   STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING LEMBAGA BISNIS UMKM TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH ABSTRAKPenerapan “business not as usual” pada MP3EI 2011-2025 dilakukan dengan menggali dan mengoptimalkan potensi unggulan daerah yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam mengembangkan komoditas unggulan di Provinsi Lampung. Permasalahan terkait dengan pengembangan komoditas unggulan yang hanya didasarkan pada kapasitas produksi, sehingga menyulitkan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk menstimulir pengembangan komoditas unggulannya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif  dan data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan analisis keunggulan bersaing. Hasil penelitian adalah, Pertama; potensi pengembangan UMKM di daerah sangat besar. Kedua, pengembangan UMKM harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan budaya lokal dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh daerah yang bersangkutan. Ketiga, sektor UMKM ini sangat berperan dalam menanggulangi masalah sosial di daerah dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang sangat tinggi. Keempat, peranan peningkatan SDM, pemanfaatan teknologi, akses permodalan, akses pemasaran, akses informasi, dan manajemen sangat penting dalam mengembangkan usaha mikro. Kelima; Sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia serta pasar dunia  yang semakin terbuka pada era global merupakan potensi  besar jika disain dan strategi replikasi yang meliputi kerjasama jaringan (network) pemerintah, LSM, lembaga swasta dan individu maupun kelompok dikelola secara efektif dalam bentuk kemitraan. Kata kunci :strategi,lembaga bisnis, keunggulan bersaing,

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EASTERN REGIONS: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Tamara Turko ◽  
Dmitriy Popikov ◽  
Natalia Kruchak
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Single Integral ◽  
Multidimensional Concept

The world experience of most developed countries shows that the basis of their economic growth is the expansion of the spheres of activity of traditional sectors of the economy through the introduction of innovative technologies. In this regard, an understanding of the trends, characteristics and prospects of scientific and technological development will allow us to determine competitive advantages, identify bottlenecks, and set priorities in the development of long-term strategic documents for the development of not only the economy, but also the social sphere at the level of both the Russian Federation as a whole and individual territories. This, in turn, requires an assessment of the current state, dynamics and main factors of the formation of scientific and innovative potential. Since innovation potential is a multidimensional concept it is necessary, when assessing it and for comparing it between different territories, to bring it to a single integral indicator.

scholarly journals Implementation of the state policy on children in Tula oblast

2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Anatolievna Shaidenko ◽  
Elena Yakovlevna Orekhova ◽  
Nikolaevna Kipurova Svetlana
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
State Legislation ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One

The profound and comprehensive crisis faced by the Russian Federation in the 1990s severely affected families and children. With the advent of the new millennium, however, funding for all aspects regarding family and children increased and the role and responsibilities of state agencies were enshrined in legislation. The change in interpersonal relations, women’s employment, and the focus on reducing the number of orphanages through various forms of foster care support the need for new ideologies and measures to support families and orphans and children left without parental care. This supports the importance of analyzing the regional policy in the sphere of family and orphans based on the state legislation on the one hand and the regional normative legal documents stemming from this experience on the other. The study uses the methods of specific sociological techniques: surveying, content analysis of the regional press on the problems of the social sphere, and analysis of legislative and regulatory documents and statistical data. The article identifies the problems present in education in the studied region, as well as significant positive changes primarily in rehabilitation work with parents deprived of parental rights to return children to their families. The authors propose a strategy for early prevention of family dysfunction based on increased cooperation between all regional subjects of upbringing. Forms of socio-pedagogical support for families with foster children are highlighted separately. The main reason for the continuing problems in the region is the lack of activity on the part of most social systems having the potential of pedagogical impact. In terms of future perspectives, the authors indicate the need to develop educational and developmental multivariate programs focused on the development of competent parenthood in the region.

scholarly journals Анализ развития экономики различных регионов России и их перспективы

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Петр Арефьев ◽  
Алина Румянцева
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Improvement

Социально-экономическая ситуация в России является довольно сложной. Хотя переход в положительную фазу роста приобрел продолжение, качественные и количественные характеристики данного повышения нельзя признать удовлетворительными. Однако определенные показатели, которые отрицательно характеризуют экономическую динамику, не всегда говорят о негативных трендах. В статье проведен анализ развития экономики различных регионов России (в частности, Ростовская область и Краснодарский край). Выделены перспективы развития экономики в рассматриваемых субъектах Российской Федерации. Анализ экономики Ростовской области и Краснодарского края показал, что достигнуты соответствующие успехи и есть предпосылки для устойчивого экономического повышения. The socio-economic situation in Russia is quite complicated. Although the transition to a positive growth phase is in progress, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of this improvement cannot be considered satisfactory. However, some indicators that characterize the economic dynamics negatively do not always indicate the negative trends. The paper describes the analysis of the economies development in various regions of Russia (in particular, the Rostov region and the Krasnodar Territory). The prospects for the economies development in the mentioned constituent entities of the Russian Federation were stated in the paper. The investigation identified the prospects for the Krasnodar Territory economy development, such as securing and increasing the competitive advantages in the traditional industries to create a sustainable model of improvement; slight increasing of the human capital; implementing a limited number of the long-term priority programs and projects that realize the comparative advantages of the social sphere and economy; insignificant increasing of the investment climate; developing the conditions for the spatial improvement; improving the institutional environment, which facilitates the balanced sustainable development; increasing the integration processes in international and interregional socio-economic space. The economies analysis in the Rostov region and the Krasnodar Territory showed that the appropriate progress had been made and there were the prerequisites for the sustainable economic improvement.

scholarly journals The lack of constitutional and legal regulation of the forms of interaction between state authorities and local authorities as a negative factor in ensuring the social rights and freedoms of citizens

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Nikolai Trusov ◽  
Vladimir Tsvetkov
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Negative Factor ◽  
The Social

The article describes the problematic issues of constitutional and legal regulation of the interaction of state authorities and local self-government in ensuring the social rights of citizens at the present stage of development of Russia. The examples from domestic constitutional practice reveal specific problems in the social sphere, the solution of which could be avoided and possibly overcome by effective constitutional and legal regulation and institutionalization of issues of interaction between state authorities and local governments.

scholarly journals International legal protection of social rights of children with disabilities

2020 ◽  
pp. 469-472
Author(s):  
Sevinj Abdullayeva
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Practical Usefulness ◽  
The Social ◽  
Special Direction ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Relevant Field

Goal: justification of the need to expand the process of legal consolidation and protection of social rights of children with disabilities.Methods of research: analysis and study of international documents containing provisions on the social rights of children withdisabilities.Results: the normative and practical usefulness of securing the social rights of children in international legal acts is determined.A number of international legal instruments have been adopted on the rights of children with disabilities. Along with legal documents,the activities of international judicial bodies and various committees for the protection of the social rights of this category of childrencan be summarized as the activities of international mechanisms in the relevant field. Taking into account the large number of internationalnorms for the protection of the rights of children with disabilities in the social sphere, we consider it more appropriate to combinethem into two groups. First of all, it is necessary to mention the fundamental documents or general international legal acts in the fieldof protection of human rights and freedoms. Along with general international legal documents, international legal acts were adopted ina special direction to protect the rights of children with disabilities in the social sphere.Discussion: proposal to include this issue on the agenda of international organizations.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO FEMALE COMBATANTS AND VETERANS IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 243-253
Author(s):  
Olena Faidiuk ◽  
Tetiana Liakh
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Specific Category ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Gender Specific

The war in Eastern Ukraine has been going on since 2014. This situation has led to new challenges for the social sphere, in particular, the construction of a system of social services for combatants and veterans. Female combatants and veterans need gender-specific services adopted to this particular category. Since the experience of social assistance to this specific category of clients of social work in Ukraine is limited, there is a need to study the experience of other countries to address the issue.The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of women's military service and the system of social protection of this category in Ukraine and abroad.The article analyzes the experience of Australia, Israel, Spain, Canada, Korea, Poland, the USA, and Croatia in implementing the policy of social protection of combatants. The authors identify the main types of services and assistance to this category provided by the legislation in other countries.The authors of the article used the method of theoretical analysis of scientific works and legal documents that describe and regulate the mechanism of social protection of servicemen/servicewoman in different countries; compare the key aspects and features of women's military service in different countries and systematize the list of social services and structures responsible for providing various social services. 

Socio-cultural Resource for Kazakhstan Modernization

2012 ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stavinskaya ◽  
E. Nikishina
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Cultural Resource ◽  
Bonding Social Capital ◽  
Social And Cultural Capital ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Cultural Features

The opportunities of the competitive advantages use of the social and cultural capital for pro-modernization institutional reforms in Kazakhstan are considered in the article. Based on a number of sociological surveys national-specific features of the cultural capital are marked, which can encourage the country's social and economic development: bonding social capital, propensity for taking executive positions (not ordinary), mobility and adaptability (characteristic for nomad cultures), high value of education. The analysis shows the resources of the productive use of these socio-cultural features.

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