scholarly journals Modern changes in the educational structure of the population and regional economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-140
Author(s):  
Milorad Šolević
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Educational Structure ◽  
Population Education ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of population education and the high correlative influence of the educational structure of the population of Serbia on economic development, as well as on certain socio-economic processes. Appropriate scientific methods were applied in the paper, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative method, statistical method and method of document content analysis. The result achieved by quality education of the population and the implementation of acquired knowledge in the economy has extremely significant implications for productivity growth, wage growth and overall economic development of the country. Sublimation of numerous works of other researchers, as well as the results of this research, leads to the conclusion that education of the population has an extremely positive impact on long-term economic growth and development. Therefore, Serbia needs education reform that would include the introduction of modern curricula, improvement of working conditions and harmonization with real economic needs, as a strong stimulus for young people to acquire appropriate knowledge and skills and thus motivate and retain the highest quality staff and enable zealous regional development. Economic development based on the education of the population, as well as the creation of conditions for the acquired knowledge to be practically applied in the realization of economic and business tasks, is set as an educational and developmental imperative.

scholarly journals Countryís Competitiveness and Sustainability in the Context of the Higher Education System Reforms

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elita Jermolajeva ◽  
Ludmila Aleksejeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Education System ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

Abstract The accumulation of knowledge and its use have become important factors that promote economic development as they contribute to a countryís competitiveness in the global economy. The basic significance of research is obtained by defining new approaches in the organisation, function and efficiency of the higher education system (HES) by emphasising its qualitative aspects. The aim of the article is to describe the influence of education reform on economic competitiveness, paying a special attention to analysing and evaluating international experiences from an interdisciplinary perspective, including economics, pedagogy, etc. Quantitative indicators are used to characterise specific features of the HES and the interaction of this system in the overall context of state development. Some aspects of the Latvian HES are also analysed. The economic activity of inhabitants often directly depends on their level of education. In order to reorganise the Latvian HES and increase its competitiveness and efficiency, thus ensuring quality and availability, the Latvian education system must define a middle-term (4ñ5 years) and long-term (10ñ15 years) development plan that is coordinated with national economic development.

Territorial Entities’ Investment Policy in Implementation of Long-Term Development Projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Sokolov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Investment Policy ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Regional Authorities

The relevance of this topic is due to the creative nature of investment attraction activities in order to ensure the development of the country and regions. The importance of the problem is in the presence of obstacles in the way of building an attractive economic system in terms of investment inflows, creating conditions that encourage investors to invest in Russia. The purpose of research based on the generalization of theoretical material of various sources and analysis of Rosstat database, to characterize the development of investment processes in Russia, to determine the patterns of changes in the dynamics of investment indicators and the factors causing the activity of participants in investment activities in Russian regions. The research was conducted using scientific methods: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The result showed that the activity of the Russian regions in the investment area is characterized by dependence on the level of overall economic development, although this relationship is a two-way. In conclusion, it was concluded that the creation of favorable conditions for the development of investment activities and its active support by the federal and regional authorities is necessary. It is advisable to offer to continuously improve legislation in the field of investment activity, to pursue a more flexible policy of financing investment and innovative projects, especially at the early stages of their development. This is the key to successful planning and implementation of projects aimed at strengthening the sovereignty of the state and improving the quality of life of citizens in new Russia.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND REALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RESULTS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Alona Poltoratska ◽  
Tetiana Stovba ◽  
Alona Hrebennikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. Introduction. Innovation is an integral factor of social and economic development, which accompanied mankind from the beginning of civilization. Over the past decade, you can observe a significant increase in expenditures for innovation activity and growing interest in the topic of innovation, since technological changes and innovations are often perceived as an influential process that opens opportunities for the benefits of society, as well as social security. Particular attention is paid to the commercialization of innovation, since they are a fundamental condition for the development of both micro-and macroeconomic aspects in the context of their impact on the creation of competitive advantages and economic development. Moreover, the commercialization of innovation is, apparently, the most important challenge faced by all companies. innovations go beyond science or technology; this is what can create value through the commercialization process. The theme of commercialization of innovation apparently paid increased attention Recently, but this subject of research is quite fragmented and distributed between various fields of research and disciplines. As a result, it is necessary to investigate, arrange and aggregate various theoretical and empirical conclusions, the purpose of the article is to determine theoretical principles of commercialization of the results of innovation activity in order to formulate the relevant mechanism. Method (methodology). The study used a number of general scientific and specially scientific methods: analysis and synthesis to find out the essence of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity; systematization – determination of the main levels of the mechanism of commercialization; Gnoseology – outlining the main contradictions for understanding commercialization. The results. The main purpose of the article is to form a model of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity. The existing connection between phenomena is taken into account: commercialization of innovation and internationalization. A conceptual approach to the formation of a mechanism for commercialization of innovation results depending on management levels is proposed. The toolkit for implementing the proposed mechanism is determined.

scholarly journals Prospective solvency in ensuring the financial stability of the enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Vita Vynogradnya ◽  
Lyudmila Burdonos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Future ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of

 Issues of ensuring the financial stability of enterprises are extremely important for the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Stable operation of the enterprise is possible only if the appropriate level of solvency of the enterprise. That is why the issues and problems related to ensuring solvency are given much attention in the scientific works of scientists from both foreign and domestic scientific schools. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to long-term solvency as an important component of the system of ensuring the stable functioning and development of the enterprise in the future. The task of the study is to analyze the approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the essence of prospective solvency and its role in ensuring the stable operation of the enterprise, determining the characteristic causes of its decline in modern socio-economic development of Ukraine; development of a proposal to ensure the solvency of the enterprise in the future. In the process of research general and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, generalization, statistical, etc. The article considers the essence of perspective solvency of the enterprise and its role in ensuring stable functioning of the enterprise. The factors that determine it are systematized. The conceptual model of providing perspective solvency of the enterprise for the purpose of stable functioning and development of the enterprise which provides: definition of system of the corresponding indicators of perspective solvency for their constant monitoring is offered; finding out the possible reasons, which may result in loss of prospective solvency; the sequence of implementation of the necessary measures for its restoration and provision in the future. The results of this study can be used in the process of enterprise management to determine the real state of its solvency and develop measures to ensure it in the medium and long term.

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING FRANCHISING DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMY OF THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Iryna Prykhodko ◽  
Solomiya Ohinok
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Network Size ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Investment Level ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
World Economic ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the study is to distinguish and analyze the factors that influence the development of franchising in the globalized system of world economic relations. The usage of franchising as a mechanism to activate the innovative activity in Ukraine will increase the effectiveness of innovation introduction in the economy. Methodology. The research is based on the scientific works and researches of domestic and foreign scientific. The methodological grounds for the study are general scientific and special-scientific methods, knowledge. The comparative method was used to compare the growth rate of franchising in different countries. The statistical method was used to establish data that shows franchising development in different economies. The interpretation was used to explain the results of the empirical study. The method of grouping and classifying was used to characterize the ratio of the leading industries in using franchising and types of franchises. Abstract-logical and graphic interpretation was used in the study of peculiarities of franchising development strategies. Method of analysis and synthesis helped to formulate conclusions. Results. A franchise form of business activity organization will enhance the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and increase the competitiveness of national products in the European market, therefore the franchising strategies of European companies’ entry on the Ukrainian market were analyzed. In the context of integration, the efficacy of the franchise tool for business in Ukraine was proven. Practical implications. The study is devoted to a detailed analysis of how the network age affects the franchisor’s network size, and it is proven that the older the franchisor is, the more franchise points it has. It is analyzed that with the increase of all these indicators, the network size grows, and the percentage of own points has a little effect; a franchise fee also increases according to the franchise network size; the amount of royalty depends on the investment level and the franchise network size. Value/originality is the theoretical and empirical study of factors influencing the development of franchising. The highlighted positions can be used for further study of franchise development.

Russia and Brazil. Dialogue in the images and rhythms of ballet art at the beginning of the XXI century

2021 ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Natalia Bogoliubova
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Biographical Approach ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Cultural Dialogue

The modern cultural dialogue between Russia and Brazil is being developed quite successfully and actively. One of the original areas of cooperation is the ties in the field of ballet art. In this study, based on the rich and varied material of sources and the latest publications on this topic, the authors attempted to show the role of choreographic ties in cultural cooperation between Russia and Brazil, to consider ballet as an instrument of “soft power” and an effective image-forming tool. The article shows the bilateral nature of the dialogue between Russia and Brazil at the beginning of the 21st century, identifies those important forms of professional cooperation in the field of ballet art that determine the modern nature of the possibility of a dialogue. Independent attention in this study is paid to the unique educational form of modern ties – Bolshoi Theatre ballet school in Joinville, which has already trained talented artists, the winners of international competitions and the laureates of prestigious choreographic awards. The article presents a qualitative analysis of the forms of choreographic cooperation and shows their role in the dialogue between the two countries. The methodological approaches were formulated by the authors based on the set goal, taking into account the interdisciplinary nature of the stated topic – to consider the ties between Russia and Brazil in the field of choreographic art, as an important area of bilateral contacts, foreign cultural policy of the two countries and an instrument of “soft power”. The research methodology includes a comparative method, which made it possible to identify the general and the specific in the choreographic ties between Russia and Brazil at the present stage of cooperation, to note the dynamics of these ties. The descriptive approach provided an opportunity to consider and to describe the events (competitions, tours, joint projects) that united Russia and Brazil in the field of choreographic art at the beginning of the 21st century, and which are an original form of choreographic collaboration. The biographical approach allowed recreating the biographies of ballet dancers – participants in the dialogue. We applied such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis in our work.

scholarly journals Trends in human capital formation in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Asaad Hamdi Maher
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
Human Element ◽  
Development Goals

Despite different attitudes, Most economists stressed on the importance of human capital ,and  its positive impact on the economic development process and the effectiveness of the physical production elements, these elements may not have that functionality without the human element. Thus, the human capital within education cycle education in capital formation is the most productive elements that can contribute to economic development.  Economic growth theories suggest that technical progress increases in the long term and technical progress rapidly when a better educated workforce, hence the human capital information helps in technical progress and is a source of sustainable development. Moreover, current study aims to identify the human capital and the importance of investing in education, and how to build human capital formation by investing in people through education in Kurdistan region-Iraq. Besides, verify the hypothesis which suggests that increased spending in education contributes to the development of human capital being provides the basis for individual breakthrough by developing his skills and creativity to achieve economic and social development goals, and that expenditure on education in Kurdistan-Iraq achieved a marked quantitative change but did not play its role in developing human capital.

scholarly journals Assessing the Contribution of Agriculture for Boosting Nepalese Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Omkar Poudel ◽  
Khom Raj Kharel ◽  
Yadav Mani Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Growth Economic

Agriculture sector is the main components of economic development of developing countries likeNepal. This sector contributes boosting economy in terms of GDP, employment and food security,as more than 60% of Nepalese residents chose agriculture as their primary source of income. Theincrease in output and productivity in this sector is crucial for reducing poverty through long-term,high-growth economic growth. Increased agricultural production and output are important contrib-utors to the country's overall economic development. This study aims to look at how the agriculturesector contributes to the Nepalese economy's growth. Using data collected over a 20-year period,a simple linear regression model has applied to determine the economic impact of farm sector pro-duction on real GDP. The study finds a positive impact of agriculture sector on real GDP and othersectors. Though, agriculture sector has been facing diversified challenges improving its productionin Nepal.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
BOHDAN KYSHAKEVCYH, ◽  
◽  
MARYNA NAKHAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Dea Analysis ◽  
Integral Indicator

The article proposes a model for the integral assessment of the investment attractiveness of the regions in Ukraine, taking into account seven blocks of their socio-economic development: economic development, investment activity, financial self-sufficiency, labor market and entrepreneurship, infrastructure, socio-economic development, the effectiveness of regional investment policy. The article substantiates the need to take into account the effectiveness of regional investment policy when assessing investment attractiveness and the feasibility of differentiating such assessments depending on the type of investor and the type of investment. The authors propose to take into account such features of the investment process by using DEA-analysis and selection of appropriate weight coefficients that determine the share of each block of indicators regarding socio-economic development of regions in their overall investment attractiveness. Since the VRS assumption or BCC model in DEA analysis provides for a change in efficiency in accordance with a change in the scale of operations, to assess the effectiveness of regional investment policy, we further used the CRS assumption about the constancy of the scale of operations, since the size of investment flows in the Ukrainian economy is still relatively small. As a result, Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk and Kiev regions turned out to be the most attractive for both long-term and short-term investments. The Kherson region turned out to be the least attractive for long-term investments. In the case of short-term investments, the Sumy region showed the lowest value of the integral indicator of investment attractiveness. Some regions showed a significant difference in the value of the integral indicator of investment attractiveness for short and long-term investments, that once again emphasizes the importance of the initial stage of assessing the investment attractiveness of the region, namely, identifying the type of investor, his goals and investment period.

scholarly journals The Impact of FDI on the Economic Growth of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: An Empirical Study Based on VAR Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 01076
Author(s):  
Zhuhui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Var Model ◽  
The Yangtze River ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
The Impact

FDI is very important to the economic development of a region. The Yangtze River economic belt is one of the important economic core regions in China. In order to study the impact of global foreign direct investment on the economic growth of the Yangtze River economic belt, this paper uses VAR model to analyze the dynamic relationship between FDI and GDP in the Yangtze River economic belt. The results show that FDI has a positive impact on the growth of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the short term, but not in the long term. At the same time, the economic development of the Yangtze River economic belt has a positive impact on FDI.

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