scholarly journals Bases conceptuales de los derechos ambientales y transgeneracionales

Author(s):  
Cayetano Núñez Rivero ◽  
Alexander Luzardo Nava

Los Derechos ambientales y transgeneracionales emergieron con fuerza en el último tercio del siglo XX, procediéndose en un breve periodo de tiempo a su constitucionalización y proclamación mediante Tratados y Declaraciones internacionales. Sin embargo, tal auge no ha ido acompañado de una definición conceptual de los términos utilizados para su descripción, aspecto especialmente agravado en el idioma castellano, como consecuencia de la casi exclusiva utilización de la lengua inglesa en los foros internacionales de referencia, lo que ha posibilitado una cierta confusión y falta de homogeneidad, en la descripción de términos y conceptos, muchos de los cuáles no han sido todavía admitidos por la Real Academia de la Lengua. En el presente trabajo se intenta proceder a una definición conceptual de los mismos.Environmental Rights and transgenerational emerged strongly in the last third of the twentieth century, proceeding in a short period of time to proclaim a constitution and by international treaties and declarations. However, this boom has not been accompanied by a conceptual definition of the terms used to describe it, which is particularly exacerbated in the Castilian language, as a result of the almost exclusive use of English in international reference, which has enabled some confusion and inconsistency in the description of terms and concepts, many of them have not yet been accepted by the Real Academia de la Lengua. this assay tries to proceed with a conceptual definition of them.

Author(s):  
María Belén Almeida Cabrejas

The work of the physician and humanist Andrés Laguna was a prime source for the Diccionario de Autoridades (1726-39), the first work composed by the members of the Real Academia Española. The use of this work for the preparation of the dictionary is in many ways the same practiced on other books used as auctoritates, literary as well as non-literary: reading, selection and copy of fragments to be used afterwards as quotations, influence (in same cases) of the sources on the definitions. Nevertheless, the recourse to the work of Laguna differs from others in the regularity with which the book is cited throughout the volumes of the dictionary and the huge influence it had on the definition of many words. These pages also show how the language of the 16th-century work of Laguna is altered in the quotations to suit the new orthographical doctrine of the Real Academia.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Javier Alonso Trujillo

<div>Resumen</div><div><br /></div><div>Los conceptos han evolucionado de manera natural a trav&eacute;s de la historia de la humanidad. Cuando en investigaci&oacute;n estos conceptos se convierten en variables subjetivas, es necesario contar con una definici&oacute;n conceptual. El diccionario de la Real Academia Espa&ntilde;ola orienta el significado de las palabras que permiten definir un concepto. El objetivo de este ensayo es proponer una definici&oacute;n del concepto &ldquo;Formaci&oacute;n cient&iacute;fica en Enfermer&iacute;a&rdquo; que est&eacute; acorde con el contexto del siglo XXI. En la actualidad, los avances tecnol&oacute;gicos est&aacute;n promoviendo a gran velocidad cambios en las distintas esferas de la actividad humana. En las escuelas de todos los niveles, se presenta el dilema de enfrentar el aprendizaje escolar contra el aprendizaje experiencial extraescolar. El profesorado deber&aacute; ser capaz de propiciar aprendizajes, competencias y motivaciones que se traduzcan en el aula en acciones del alumnado que lo conduzcan a asumir valores y una formaci&oacute;n s&oacute;lida. La definici&oacute;n aqu&iacute; propuesta, enfatiza el hecho de que las dimensiones que constituyen al concepto primero y constructo despu&eacute;s son las competencias para la investigaci&oacute;n y los indicadores dependen del plan de estudios.</div><div>Palabras clave: Formaci&oacute;n cient&iacute;fica, Enfermer&iacute;a, Competencias investigativas.</div><div><br /></div><div>Abstract</div><div><br /></div><div>The concepts have evolved in a natural way across the history of the humanity. When in investigation these concepts turn into subjective variables, it is necessary to possess a conceptual definition. The dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy orientates the meaning of the words that allow to define a concept. The aim of this paper is to analyze and to propose a definition of the concept &ldquo;scientific formation to nursing&rdquo; that is according to the society of the 21st century. At present, the technological advances are promoting to great speed changes in the different spheres of the human activity. In the schools of all the levels, one presents the dilemma of facing the school learning against the learning out-of-school. The teachers will have to be capable of propitiating learnings, competitions and motivations that are translated in the classroom in actions of the student body that drive it to assume values and a solid formation. The definition here proposed, &nbsp;it emphasizes the fact that the dimensions that they constitute to the first concept and constructo later they are the competitions for the investigation and the indicators depend on the study plan.</div><div>Key words: Scientific formation, Nursing, Competitions to research.</div><div><br /></div>


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 125-170
Author(s):  
María Fernanda Erazo Obando

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el movimiento de compra y venta de bienes raíces en Cali (Colombia) durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello, se toma como referencia la empresa del comerciante Jorge Garcés Borrero, la cual, se enfocó principalmente en la ejecución de este tipo de negocios. Dicha empresa, a pesar de no haberse constituido legal y jurídicamente, presentó las características de una compañía como tal, generando importantes inversiones y ganancias a partir del mercado de bienes. Apoyados en fuentes notariales se explica el desarrollo de esta actividad comercial entre 1900-1944.Throb of the Modernity: the Real Estate Business in Cali (Colombia), from Case Stady of Jorge Garcés Borrero, 1900-1944 AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyze the motion of buying and selling real estate in Cali (Colombia) during the first half of the twentieth century. For this, the company draws on the trader Jorge Garcés Borrero from Cali, which was primarily focused on the implementation of this type of business. This company, even though had not constituted legal and legally, presented the characteristics of a company as such investments and generating significant earnings from the real state business. Supported by notarial sources the development of this commercial activity between 1900-1944 is explained. Keywords: Jorge Garcés Borrero, purchase, sale, real state, businessman and modernity


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-576

The goal of this article is to examine the introduction of plantations into East Sumatra (Indonesia) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Attention is given to the five most important plantation crops, namely tobacco, rubber, oil palm, tea, and fiber. The article analyzes the economic and social transformation of the region as a consequence of the rapid expansion of plantations. Within a short period of time, East Sumatra emerged to become one of the most dynamic economic regions of Southeast Asia. The development of the region and the needs of a source of protection for Dutch planters in face of fierce competition from other Western companies and local resistance encouraged the Dutch colonial government to establish effective authority in East Sumatra. Received 4th June 2020; Revised 15th September 2020; Accepted 26th September 2020


Paragraph ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-153
Author(s):  
Daisy Sainsbury

Drawing on Deleuze and Guattari's analysis of minor literature, deterritorialization and agrammaticality, this article explores the possibility of a ‘minor poetry’, considering various interpretations of the term, and interrogating the value of the distinction between minor poetry and minor literature. The article considers Bakhtin's work, which offers several parallels to Deleuze and Guattari's in its consideration of the language system and the place of literature within it, but which also addresses questions of genre. It pursues Christian Prigent's hypothesis, in contrast to Bakhtin's account of poetic discourse, that Deleuze and Guattari's notion of deterritorialization might offer a definition of poetic language. Considering the work of two French-language poets, Ghérasim Luca and Olivier Cadiot, the article argues that the term ‘minor poetry’ gains an additional relevance for experimental twentieth-century poetry which grapples with its own generic identity, deterritorializing established conceptions of poetry, and making ‘minor’ the major poetic discourses on which it is contingent.


2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-74
Author(s):  
Rebecca Masterton

This paper aims to engage in a critical comparison of the spiritual authority of the awliyā’ in the Shi‘i and Sufi traditions in order to examine an area of Islamic belief that remains unclearly defined. Similarities between Shi‘i and Sufi doctrine have long been noted, but little research has been conducted on how and why they developed. Taking a central tenet of both, walāyah, the paper discusses several of its key aspects as they appear recorded in Shi‘i ḥadīth collections and as they appear later in one of the earliest Sunni Sufi treatises. By extention, it seeks to explore the identity of the awliyā’ and their role in relation to the Twelve Imams. It also traces the reabsorption into Shi‘i culture of the Sufi definition of walāyah via two examples: the works of one branch of the Dhahabi order and those of Allamah Tabataba’i, a popular twentieth-century Iranian mystic and scholar.


Author(s):  
Emron Esplin

This essay explores Edgar Allan Poe’s extraordinary relationships with various literary traditions across the globe, posits that Poe is the most influential US writer on the global literary scene, and argues that Poe’s current global reputation relies at least as much on the radiance of the work of Poe’s literary advocates—many of whom are literary stars in their own right—as it does on the brilliance of Poe’s original works. The article briefly examines Poe’s most famous French advocates (Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Valéry); glosses the work of his advocates throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas; and offers a concise case study of Poe’s influence on and advocacy from three twentieth-century writers from the Río de la Plata region of South America (Quiroga, Borges, and Cortázar). The essay concludes by reading the relationships between Poe and his advocates through the ancient definition of astral or stellar influence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-385
Author(s):  
Richard Kraut

Abstract Plato puts goodness at the center of all practical thinking but offers no definition of it and implies that philosophy must find one. Aristotle demurs, arguing that there is no such thing as universal goodness. What we need, instead, is an understanding of the human good. Plato and Aristotle are alike in the attention they give to the category of the beneficial, and they agree that since some things are beneficial only as means, there must be others that are non-derivatively beneficial. When G. E. Moore proposed in the early twentieth century that goodness is, as Plato had said, the foundation of ethics, he rejected not only the assumption that goodness needs a definition, but also that goodness is beneficial – that is, good for someone. This article traces the development of this debate as it plays out in the writings of Prichard, Ross, Geach, Thomson, and Scanlon.


Author(s):  
Brent A. R. Hege

AbstractAs dialectical theology rose to prominence in the years following World War I, the new theologians sought to distance themselves from liberalism in a number of ways, an important one being a rejection of Schleiermacher’s methods and conclusions. In reading the history of Weimar-era theology as it has been written in the twentieth century one would be forgiven for assuming that Schleiermacher found no defenders during this time, as liberal theology quietly faded into the twilight. However, a closer examination of this period reveals a different story. The last generation of liberal theologians consistently appealed to Schleiermacher for support and inspiration, perhaps none more so than Georg Wobbermin, whom B. A. Gerrish has called a “captain of the liberal rearguard.” Wobbermin sought to construct a religio-psychological method on the basis of Schleiermacher’s definition of religion and on his “Copernican turn” toward the subject and resolutely defended such a method against the new dialectical theology long after liberal theology’s supposed demise. A consideration of Wobbermin’s appeals to Schleiermacher in his defense of the liberal program reveals a more complex picture of the state of theology in the Weimar period and of Schleiermacher’s legacy in German Protestant thought.


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