ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF DROUGHT TOLERANCE RELATED TRAITS OF 26 WHEAT VARIETIS IN IRAN
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is known as a drought semi-tolerant species.Reduction in wheat growth and yield are the most common responses to drought orsalt stress mainly caused by an inhibition of leaf expansion and stem elongation.One of the important abiotic stress factors limiting wheat production in semiaridregions is drought. Recent climate changes such as temperature changes anddecreasing rainfall in different regions of Iran have had significant impact on agroecosystemsand have caused drought stress to become a severe limiting factorin wheat production. This research was conducted for evaluation of leaf anatomicaland cytological traits of 26 wheat varieties in Golestan province (Iran) over 40years in order to identify the most effective traits in determining maximum yieldpotential. The width and length of vascular bundles, diameter of meta xylem,distance between vascular bundles to upper and lower epidermis, fiber bundlesdiameter and width of midrib and lamina were measured. Finally, based on theanatomic results, wheat varieties with the highest adaptation ability to droughtstress were identified and introduced.