scholarly journals On amendments to the Third Chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: what is new?

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sergeevna Gorokhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Third ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the novelties in constitutional legislation of the Russian Federation, namely legal provisions that supplemented the main law of the country in 2020. Alongside the renewed constitutional norms, the author analyzed the related articles of the current Russian legislation, as well as separate regulatory provisions of constitutional nature of the foreign countries. The scientific novelty of this work is substantiated by the objective factors associated with recent amendments to legal matter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, and thus, practically full absence of scientific legal research on this topic. The author also notes the primary importance of studying the renewed basic constitutional provisions for academic community, as well as the entire Russian society.  In conclusion, it is noted that the Third Chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation dedicated to federative structure undergone significant changes. Despite the fact that there are certain questions to revision and location of some newly accepted constitutional norms, the results of the Russian Constitutional Referendum of July 1, 2020 give an overall positive assessment of the new version of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Concerning the Legal Regulation of the Order of Weapon Issue to Judges in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Rinat Mikhailovich Karimov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this article Karimov analyzes whether it is necessary to amend available safety measures in relation to judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to analyze the current order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The object of the research is the social relations rising in the process of implementation of legal provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the legal acts that regulate the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federaton. The researcher analyzes kinds of weapons that can be issued to a judge upon his or her written inquiry. The research is based on the comparative legal analysis of previous provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges and legal provisions that have been implemented just lately. The analysis is also based on the use of such research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalisation and logical research method. The author of the article proves the idea that the legal specificiation of the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation will eliminate possibility of attacking judges or their family members. The author focuses on the gaps in relevant legal regulations and suggests to review and make changes in the current law that regulates the order of weapon issue to judges. 

scholarly journals Petty crime: quo vadis?

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Elena Aleksandrovna Suponina ◽  
Igor' Petrovich Dolgikh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Public Place ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quo Vadis ◽  
Definition Of

The subject of this research is the normative gaps that have been an intrinsic part of petty crime for many years. Among most discussible within the academic community problems related to such legal violation, the author selected the following: absence of legal definition of the concept of obscenities in the national legislation; complexity of delimitation of petty crime from the adjacent administrative and criminal offences; disaccord in interpretation of the concept of “public place”. Particular attention is paid to the prospects of optimization of administrative-legal norms established in the Article 20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. The main conclusion of the conducted research lies in the statement that from the perspective of legal technique, the article 20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation is in a permanent motion. However, this motion is chaotic and inconsequential. The introduced amendments to the text of codified law did not enhanced the protection of public order, as well as created the additional difficulties for the law enforcer. This article makes an attempt of systemic analysis of provisions of the Federal Law No.28-FZ of 03.18.2019 that complemented the article 20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation with the Sections 3-5.

SPECIFICS OF COMBATING CORRUPTION IN THE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH THE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MECHANISMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Гончарук ◽  
Natalya Goncharuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article provides analytical information on anti-corruption in the system of the civil service of the Russian Federation. The article presents the rationale for further elaboration of decisions on combating corruption at the level of administrative law-making and enforcement of administrative law, because the existing legal provisions should find their content in all kinds of legal liability. It is in the field of administrative legal regulation the concrete mechanisms of combating corruption should be enhanced, gaps should be eliminated, creating opportunities for corruption, the formed schemes of corrupt interaction should be destroyed. A similar situation exists in the scientific coverage of the problems of combating corruption. The existing monographic publications and sources on the subject widely present the strategic and tactical aspects, however, questions on the use of administrative procedures and anti-corruption mechanisms need to be further developed.

scholarly journals Kwestia Rzezi Wołyńskiej w kontekście kryzysu ukraińskiego — między rosyjską propagandą, ukraińskim poszukiwaniem tożsamości narodowej a polską racją stanu

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Jakub Bornio
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Specific Activities ◽  
Raison D’État ◽  
Ukrainian Crisis

Niniejszy artykuł traktuje o Rzezi Wołyńskiej analizowanej w kontekście kryzysu ukraińskiego. Badanie skupia się na interpretacji instrumentalnego wykorzystywania przez Rosję, Ukrainę i Polskę zagadnień związanych z eksterminacją polskiej ludności cywilnej przez ukraińskich nacjonalistów. Opracowanie podzielone zostało na trzy części. Pierwsza odnosi się do polityki propagandowej Federacji Rosyjskiej. Ta część pokazuje w jaki sposób Kreml używa kwestii związanych z Rzezią Wołyńską do tworzenia korzystnej dla siebie narracji. Druga część poświęcona jest próbom budowy ukraińskiej tożsamości narodowej na dziedzictwie ukraińskiego nacjonalizmu. Autor analizuje w niej także konkretne działania elit ukraińskich, związane z tematem artykułu. Trzeci fragment natomiast analizuje sprawę Rzezi Wołyńskiej w oparciu o polską raison d’État. W tej części autor przedstawia nie tylko polskie spojrzenie na Rzeź Wołyńską w kontekście kryzysu ukraińskiego, lecz także odnosi ją do geopolitycznego znaczenia Ukrainy dla Polski. Poszczególne wątki są ze sobą połączone i stanowią spójną całość.The issue of the Volhynian Slaughter in the context of Ukrainian crisis — between Russian propaganda, Ukrainian seeking for the national identity and Polish raison d’ÉtatThe present article is devoted to the Volhynian Slaughter in the context of Ukrainian crisis. Research focuses on interpretation of intentional using by Russia, Ukraine, Poland of issues related to the extermination of Polish civilians carried out by Ukrainian nationalists. The article is divided into three parts. The first part refers to the propaganda policy of the Russian Federation. In this part author presents how the Kremlin uses issues related to the Volhynian Slaughter to create narrative favorable for itself. The second part is devoted to the process of building of Ukrainian national identity on the legacy of Ukrainian nationalism. In this part the author analyses also specific activities of Ukrainian authorities, which are linked to the subject matter of the article. The third part includes analysis of the Volhynian Slaughter in the context of Ukrainian crisis through the prism of Polish raison d’État. This part depicts not only the Polish perception of the Volhynian Slaughter but also explains links between subject matter and the geopolitical significance of Ukraine for Poland. All three parts of research are interconnected and belong together.

scholarly journals Psycholinguistic and linguoculturological aspects of carrying out exam for the status of native speaker of the Russian language for foreign citizens and stateless persons

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Darya Nikolaevna Polyarush ◽  
Elena Anatolevna Chelak
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Cultural Worldview ◽  
National Values ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Language

The subject of this research is psycholinguistic and linguoculturological aspects of the procedures carrying out an exam for the status of “Russian native speaker”. Relevance of this work is substantiated by the need to develop a unified strategy for commissioners in decision-making procedure of recognition of foreign citizens in all regions of the Russian Federation. The research objective is to accelerate unification of the procedure by specifying the requirements for the status of “Russian native speaker”. In substantiation of the term that has descriptive character and is not codified in reference literature, emphasis is placed on the notional, content-related component. An attempt is made to set a requirement that the tasks must correspond to the content of modern representations on history, culture and national values. The examples of tasks with high though-provoking potential that can demonstrate the commonality of cultural and axiological worldview with the Russian society among the applicants for the status of “Russian native speaker”. The examples of practical application of such types of tasks by the authors of this article in terms of sitting of the commission on designation of the status of “Russian native speaker” to foreign citizens or stateless persons in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug –Yugra. The novelty lies in consideration of the concept from the perspective of axiology. The article is first to raise the question on correspondence of not only the level of command of grammatical rules of the language, but also the level of congeniality of the content of answers to the cultural worldview of the Russian society. This research authors can serve as the materials for formation of tasks in all regions of the Russian Federation, and help the applicants to prepare for the procedure.

scholarly journals Strategies for adaptation of children of foreign migrants at school

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-207
Author(s):  
Elena A. Omelchenko
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Migrant Children ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Migrant Families ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

Due to the intensification of migration processes in the modern world and the Russian Federation’ participation in them the problem of adaptation and integration of ethnic migrants in the Russian society becomes more pressing.Nearly 36 million of school age children grow in the families of international migrants, and this number continues to grow. Education of such children is an important strategic priority and investment into the future of the whole world. In the Russian Federation the problem of the adaptation of children from migrants’ families also becomes more and more relevant, especially in the sphere of education. In order to attract migrant children to Russian historic and cultural heritage, their mastering of rules in Russian society and learning Russian language it is essential to use the resources of educational system. In this article several technologies of linguistic, social and cultural adaptation of migrant families’ children,basing on Russian and foreign experience. The author also analyzes the possibility to use best practices of the foreign countries and Russian regions in this field.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
E.V. Christinina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Electronic Evidence ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Investigation Process

The scientific article is devoted to important issues related to the peculiarities of legal regulation of electronic media used as evidence in the investigation of a criminal case. The object of research of the scientific article is the law enforcement activity of the preliminary investigation bodies on the use of electronic evidence in the investigation of crimes. The article pays special attention to the purpose and production of individual investigative actions, during which electronic evidence is collected and evaluated. The subject of research in the scientific article is a set of norms established by the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation and the opinions of procedural scientists regarding the use of electronic evidence in the investigation of crimes. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the use of electronic evidence in the investigation process. The conclusion about the necessity and importance of using electronic evidence in a criminal case is summarized.

scholarly journals Development of the Russian agricultural law in the context of constitutional reform

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Valentina Vladimirovna Ustyukova ◽  
Daria Vladimirovna Tropina ◽  
Tatyana Sergeevna Lebedeva ◽  
Anastasia Maruanovna Surikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
Constitutional Level ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the research is to show the self-sufficiency of agricultural law as a branch of law and the need to refer agricultural legislation to the subjects of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its constituent territories at the constitutional level. During the research, emphasis was placed on legal comparative studies; applied were historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal and other general and special methods of the scientific knowledge. The paper resulted in conclusions from the analysis of the historical and legal development of the policy management of agricultural relations in Russia; the identified features of the constitutional regulation of agricultural relations in foreign countries, as well as the designation of the subject of legal regulation of agricultural law and the specifics of the creation of a regulatory framework in the agricultural sector in the Russian Federation. The novelty of the work lies in the conclusion about the relationship between the separation of agricultural legislation at the constitutional level into a separate industry and the effectiveness of the state’s agricultural policy at the federal and regional levels.

scholarly journals To the question on the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Olga Svyatoslavovna Belomyttseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Corporate Securities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost

  The subject of this research is the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the quarterly statistical data that reflect the dynamics funds of the citizens on individual investment accounts for the period from 2015 to 2019. The data on investments of the citizens in equities and corporate bonds is outlined. The advances the three hypotheses: that it is possible to establish the cost of attracting citizens' investments in equities through individual investment accounts from the perspective of the state; that B-type accounts are unpopular/ineffective; that it is necessary to reform the system of individual investment accounts. It is noted that unlike foreign countries, especially the United States, there is no research on the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation. The author formulates the possible microeconomic and macroeconomic effects from implementation of individual investment accounts, including the increase in citizens ' savings and tax revenues, reduction of national debt, etc. The options for assessing the effectiveness of individual investment accounts are described. Calculation was conducted on the cost for attracting citizens’ savings within the framework of individual investment accounts from the perspective of the state based on the results of 2015-2018. Ineffectiveness of the B-type accounts and its causes are underlined. The flaws of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation are identified. It is suggested to use individual investment accounts namely for stimulating citizens to invest in corporate securities, excluding the state and municipal securities from investment mechanisms in the context of individual investment accounts. The directions for future research are formulated.  

scholarly journals The proper structure of a biosafety system as a way of reducing the vulnerability of a society, economy or state in the face of a biogenic threat

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
V. A. Guschin ◽  
V. A. Manuilov ◽  
V. V. Makarov ◽  
A. P. Tkachuk
Keyword(s):  
Biological Monitoring ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Central Database

To understand how vulnerable are a society, an economy and a state in the face of a biohazard, one should attempt to identify any potential holes in the national biosafety system, such as the lack of important components or technologies for biological monitoring and the inadequacy of existing analytical methods used to prevent or counteract biogenic threats. In Russia, biological monitoring is quite advanced. However, the agencies that ensure proper functioning of its components lack collaboration and do not form a well-coordinated network. Each of such agencies alone cannot provide comprehensive information on the subject. In the Russian Federation, there are at least 4 state-funded programs that collect epidemiological data and are quite efficient in performing the narrow task of monitoring infections. But because there is no central database where epidemiological data can be channeled and subsequently shared, these agencies do not complete each other. This leaves the Russian society, economy and state vulnerable to biogenic threats. We need an adequately organized, modern, fully functional and effective system for monitoring biohazards that will serve as a basis for the national biosafety system and also a tool for the identification and elimination of its weaknesses.

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