scholarly journals Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Development: A Study of Selected West African Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Nneka Ogbonnaya- Udo ◽  
Kenechukwu Origin Chukwu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
West African ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Development Index

The importance of government expenditure on the development of the economy cannot be underrated. As such, the study explored the effect of government expenditure on economic development of selected West African countries (2000-2018) using secondary data from World Bank and United Nations Development Annual report. The research work chose five West African countries as its sample and used Random effect of the panel analysis to test the effect of the explanatory variables (government expenditure on health, defence and education) on the dependent variable, economic development (proxy by Human Development Index). The finding of the study shows that government expenditure had insignificant but positive effect on human development index of selected West African countries within the timeframe of the study. The study therefore recommends among others that Government should increase its expenditure on education, health and security, tackle corruption and waste. West African countries should also ensure that funds allocated to these sectors are not diverted or funneled into private pockets.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Arfah Habib Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Taxes

Abstract: An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index. Regional tax reform in Indonesia has been ongoing for approximately twenty years. The aim of the tax reform is to increase regional revenues from tax which will be used society’s welfare through regional development, which can be measured by Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyse the effect of local tax revenue on HDI in Indonesia. Quantitative research method is used with unit of analysis of thirty-four provinces in Indonesia in 2013-2016, with a total of 134 observations. Secondary data is processed through panel data regression using random effect method. This study finds that local tax revenue has a significant positive effect on HDI. This study also finds that economic growth and unemployment rates have no significant effect on HDI, while gini ratio has a significant negative effect on HDI. Keywords: local taxes, human development index, tax reform, economic growth, gini ratioAbstrak: Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Reformasi perpajakan daerah di Indonesia sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih dua puluh tahun. Tujuan dari reformasi perpajakan tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan penerimaan daerah dari sektor perpajakan yang akan digunakan untuk kemakmuran rakyat melalui pembangunan daerah yang dapat diukur salah satunya dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap IPM di Indonesia. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan unit analisis tiga puluh empat provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016 dengan total 134 observasi. Data sekunder diolah melalui regresi data panel dengan metode random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerimaan pajak daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Temuan lain yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan rasio gini berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IPM. Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: pajak daerah, indeks pembangunan manusia, reformasi perpajakan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio gini

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, INFLASI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
A. Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Year 2000

This research is intended to know the influence of government expenditure on education and health sector, inflation, and poverty on human development index with economic growth as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Government Expenditure, Inflation, and Poverty to human development index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Poverty variable has no significant effect while the Inflation and Government Expenditure variables have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), government expenditure, inflation, and poverty have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index. The economic growth variables are unable to moderate the relationship between government expenditure, inflation and poverty on the human development index.

scholarly journals Kenya’s Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: Best Practicesfrom South Korea and Singapore (2002-2014)

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Development Index

The study examined the role played by HCD in the economic development of Kenya between 2002 and 2014 by interrogating the development models adopted by South Korea and Singapore as a benchmark to determine the gaps in the model adopted by Kenya. Despite Kenya, Singapore and South Korea exhibiting similar income levels in the 1960s, the gap between Kenya’s economic growth and those of South Korea and Singapore has widened tremendously since independence in 1963. Kenya has recorded low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the two Asian countries. The researcher relied on secondary data sourced from national, regional and international websites and organizations. The data collected was corroborated with data sourced from government offices and websites. Data sets from the three countries was used to examine the extent to which HCD practices affect economic growth for the purposes of deriving the best HCD practices from South Korea and Singapore that influence economic growth. The design therefore necessitated causality analysis using the Granger Causality Test and correlational and regression analysis that facilitated the measurement, development and assessment of the statistical significance of the causal relationships among the study variables. The model variables included GDP as the response variable explained by six predictor variables; government expenditure on education, human development index, average years of schooling as a proxy for percentage of population that has attained education, patents filed by the countries, government effectiveness and government expenditure on research and development. Findings revealed that HCD had a great influence on economic development of a country. Findings further revealed that whereas human development index was found to be positively correlated to economic growth in South Korea and Singapore, it was negatively (inversely) correlated to economic growth in Kenya. To achieve sustained economic growth, the study recommends that the provision of education be strengthened to ensure successful implementation of Competency Based Curriculum with the government laying more emphasis on applied R&D.

scholarly journals DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Provinsi se-Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Hastu Sarkoro ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Government Expenditure

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant impact of Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue in Human Development Index at Province Governance in Indonesia. The method of this research is purposive sampling with 33 province as a sample for every year from 34 province at Indonesia  for 2012-2014 period. This research utilizies secondary data. The data are taken from the website BPS Statistic Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). The data which is analyzed in this research are collected through the realitation revenue and expenditure of provincial government. The data which have already collected are processed with classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Hypothesis test in this research use multiple regression with t test, F test and coefficient determination test. The result of this research show that partially Local Government Expenditure and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index. Whereas, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund have a negative significant impact to the Human Development Index. Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index simultaneously.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hijrah Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Special Autonomy Fund AgainstHuman Development Index in Aceh, to achieve these objectives, this study uses the Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and the SpecialAutonomy Fund (Autonomy) as independent variables. The data analyzed in thisstudy are secondary data from the reports on the realization of the Government's budget 23 districts / municipalities in the province of Aceh which was obtained through a survey BAPPEDA Aceh and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh. The data used are panel data which is a combination of Time Series and Cross Section. Data time series used is the 23 districts / cities in the period 2009 - 2012. The method used in this study is one of three in a panel data analysis techniques that pool (common) effect model, fixed effect model and random effect model. Based on data processing studies concluded that the SAF has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, which the SAF increase in tandem with the increase in the Human Development Index. So it can be concluded that the increase in SAF positive effect on the Human Development Index in 23 districts / municipalities in the Aceh Province.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 dalam Perspektif Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Jahtu Widya Ningrum ◽  
Aziza Hanifa Khairunnisa ◽  
Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Pool Model

This study aims to determine the effect of poverty, unemployment, economic growth and government spending on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia in 2014-2018 in an Islamic perspective. Data processing in this study uses descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis with a pool model approach using Eviews 9 software using secondary data obtained from data that has been published in several sources, Badan Pusat Statistika and the Kementrian Keuangan website for the period of 2014 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that partially the poverty variable and the unemployment rate have a significant effect on HDI which is indicated by a probability value smaller than alpha (0.05), while the economic growth and government expenditure variables have no significant effect on the HDI indicated by the probability value of more greater than the alpha value (0.05). Simultaneously all the research variables have a significant effect on HDI and have an effect that is shown through R2 of 80.78% indicating that the variables of poverty, unemployment rate, economic growth, government expenditure can explain the Y variable, the remaining 19.22% is explained by other variables outside the research variable. Keyword: poverty, unemployment rate, economic growth, and Human Development Index. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemisikinan, tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengeluaran pemertintah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonseia tahun 2014-2018 dalam perspektif islam. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan pool model menggunakan software Eviews 9 dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data yang telah di publikasikan pada beberapa sumber yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik dan website Kementerian Keuangan dengan periode waktu tahun 2014 sampai 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM yang ditunjukan dengan nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0.05), sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap IPM yang ditunjukan dengan nilai probabilitas lebih besar dari nilai alpa (0.05). Secara simultan seluruh variabel penelitian berpengaruh signifkan terhadap IPM dan mempunyai pengaruh yang di tunjukan melalui R2 sebesar 80.78% menunjukan bahwa variabel kemiskinan, tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran pemerintah dapat menjelaskan variabel Y, sisanya 19.22 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar variabel penelitian. Keyword : kemiskinan, tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA (2016- 2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bariyyatin Nafi'ah
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, Indeks Penbangunan Manusia (IPM), Inflasi terhadap pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia (periode Tahun 2016-2019). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi data panel menggunakan Random Effect Model dengan bentuan program Eviews 9 untuk memperoleh gambaran antar satu variabel dengan variabel yang lainnya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 34 Provensi yang ada di indonesia selama 4 tahun yakni dari tahun 2016- 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ZIS memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan sedangkan IPM dan Inflasi tidak perpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengentasan Kemiskinan. Berdasarkan pada hasil regresi dengan menggunakan rendom effect mode yang terlihat pada tabel, diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,679005 memiliki arti bahwa ZIS, IPM dan Inflasi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 67, 9 %. Sedangkan sisanya 30,3 % dipengaruhi oleh hal yang lain yang tidak di analisis pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan inflasi. Absrtac This study aims to analyze Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, Human Development Index (HDI), Inflation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia (2016-2019 period). The data used in this study are secondary data and the method used is panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model with the form of the Eviews 9 program to obtain an overview between one variable and another. This study consists of 34 proventions in Indonesia for 4 years, from 2016 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that the ZIS variable has an influence on poverty alleviation while HDI and inflation have no significant effect on poverty alleviation. Based on the regression results using the rendom effect mode shown in the table, it is known that the coefficient of determination of 0.679005 means that ZIS, HDI and inflation have an effect on the poverty rate by 67.9%. While the remaining 30.3% is influenced by other things that are not analyzed in this study. Keyword: Poverty, Zakat Infaq Sadaqah (ZIS), Human Development Index (HDI) and inflation

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA AND EUROPE: RECIPROCAL COMPARISONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-37
Author(s):  
Stephen Broadberry ◽  
Leigh Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Accounting ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Per Capita

ABSTRACTRecent advances in historical national accounting have allowed for global comparisons of GDPper capitaacross space and time. Critics have argued that GDPper capitafails to capture adequately the multi-dimensional nature of welfare, and have developed alternative measures such as the human development index. Whilst recognising that these wider indicators provide an appropriate way of assessing levels of welfare, we argue that GDPper capitaremains a more appropriate measure for assessing development potential, focussing on production possibilities and the sustainability of consumption. Twentieth-century Africa and pre-industrial Europe are used to show how such data can guide reciprocal comparisons to provide insights into the process of development on both continents.

scholarly journals HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY IN PAPUA PROVINCE, 2010-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Nurisqi Amalia ◽  
Anisa Nurpita ◽  
Rina Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables

Papua Province is one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia. Some of the variables that affect health levels including Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment rate. This research analyzes Human Development Index and unemployment rate to poverty level in districts/cities in Papua Province during 2010-2015. Research data used in this research is secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistics of district/city in Papua Province. The independent variables used are open unemployment rate and Development Index. While the dependent variable used is poverty level in districts/citis in Papua Province year 2010-2015. The analysis tool used is regression with panel data. The result of this research shows that the average of district/city’s poverty rate in Papua 2010-2015 is 32,34 percent. The highest level is in District Deiyai and the lowest is in District Merauke. The Human Development Index has decreased significantly to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province, while the open unemployment rate is positive to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province. Human Development Index and open unemployment rate as a whole and together affect poverty level in district/city in Papua Province.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document