scholarly journals Efficacy of Relaxation Therapy on the Breathing Pattern among Bronchial Asthma Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Roshani P. Dhanvijay ◽  
Savita Pohekar
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Relaxation Method ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
Breath Holding ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Series Design ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Approach Time

Background: Bronchial asthma (BA) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation of the airway that triggers frequent cough, wheezing, dyspnea, and chest tightness. Bronchial asthma may be caused by exposure to multiple irritants and pollutants which include: pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, smoke, respiratory allergens.Treatment for bronchial asthma patients along with the medication for relieving the symptoms of asthma. Various alternative therapies alleviating the rate of wheezing, aiming to minimize asthma triggers. Aim: The study aim is to assess the effectiveness of selected relaxation technique on the breathing outcome among patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma. Methodology: It is an interventional evaluatory approach; time-series design will be used to conduct the bronchial asthma patients. A Non-Probability purposive sampling technique will be used to select the samples. This research study included 40 patients of AVBRH Rural hospital Sawangi (M) Wardha. Patients must select according to requirements for inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pretest-posttest will be taken with the assessment of peak expiratory flow rate, breath-holding time, and frequency of using the inhaler. After that, statistical and inferential analysis will be done. Expected Results: Outcome includes the selected relaxation technique on the bronchial asthma patients that are effective for relieving the symptoms and frequency of medication. Both relaxation method which is most effective for the bronchial asthma patients that are going to assess with the sample. Conclusion: The conclusion will be drawn from the statistical analysis.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Oksigen Posisi Semi Fowler Dan Fowler Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Pada Pasien Asma Bronkial Persisten Ringan

JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Syamsul Firdaus ◽  
Misbachul Munirul Ehwan ◽  
Agus Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Asthma Attack ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Persistent Bronchial Asthma

Mild persistent bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway that cause the low oxygen saturation value (91-95%). Administering oxygen therapy, setting the position of the semi fowler and fowler can reduce the risk of a decreased chest configuration. This research aims to assess the difference of effectiveness of administering oxygen at semi fowler with fowler position to the saturation changes in mild persistent bronchial asthma patients in Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. This research method is quasy Experiment. The population research are all patients who experience mild persistent bronchial asthma attack, the sample of this research are 20 respondents with purposive sampling technique and analyzed with independent T test. The results is at semi fowler position the average of oxygen saturation before the treatment is 93.10%, after administering oxygen therapy with semi fowler position the average saturation is 98.00%. At the fowler position the average of oxygen saturation before the treatment is 92.60%, after administering oxygen therapy with fowler position the average saturation is 98.00%. The independent T-test result showed no difference of effectiveness of administering oxygen at semi fowler with fowler position to the saturation changes in mild persistent bronchial asthma patients,so teh patients can be given both positions.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING MECHANISM AND RECURRENCE FREQUENCY IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Moh Jufriyanto ◽  
Endang Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Spearman Test

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disease that occurs frequently in Indonesia and is reversible and can cause death. The problem that is felt is bouts of shortness of breath when a recurrence occurs. Stress is one of the causes of recurrence. So a positive coping mechanism is needed to prevent relapse. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the coping mechanisms used and the frequency of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients at M. Noer Pamekasan Hospital, 2018. Methods: This research design uses Non-Experimental Analytic Correlation method with a sample of 39 people and uses Probability Simple Random Sampling technique. The research data were taken using a questionnaire. After the tabulation, the data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that almost half (45.7% or 16 people) had maladaptive coping mechanisms and relapses> 5X / month, and a small proportion (11.4% or 4 people) had adaptive coping mechanisms and relapsed 1-4X / month. From the results of statistical testing, it was found that there was a correlation between coping mechanisms and the frequency of recurrence with a correlation coefficient of 0.430 with a significance level of 0.010. Conclusion: We know that the coping mechanism is closely related to the occurrence of stress and anxiety in a person. Meanwhile, anxiety is one of the causes of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients. So in providing nursing care, you should not forget about health education about coping mechanisms so that patients can manage the stress experienced so that recurrence of bronchial asthma can be avoided.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antagonis Leukotrien dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Rakhmi Rafie ◽  
Eka Silvia ◽  
Woro Pramesti ◽  
Fenta Loka Tata
Keyword(s):  
Asthma Control ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Asthma Patient ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Leukotriene Antagonists ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Spearman Test

The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. The Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines recommends leukotriene antagonists as the second-line add-on treatment. Leukotriene antagonists play a role in controlling the recurrence of asthma symptoms, so a well-controlled asthma patient will be achieved.  This study conducted to find out the correlations between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019. Methodology: This research using an analytic method with a retrospective approach. The population of this research was all of the medical records of patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on the period of August 2018-August 2019, amounting to 449, sampling using the total sampling technique with the total sample of 232 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by the spearman test.  133 (57.3%) subjects had well-controlled asthma, 99 (42.7%) subjects having partly- controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have uncontrolled asthma (0%). And also got 125 (53.9%) subjects using leukotriene antagonists and 107 (46.1%) subjects did not use leukotriene antagonists. There is a correlation between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Asap Rokok dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati Pringsewu

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-246
Author(s):  
Rakhmi Rafie ◽  
Eka Silvia ◽  
Alfi Wahyudi ◽  
Restu Adi Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Asthma Control ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Uncontrolled Asthma ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Spearman Test

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can affect in any ages in developed country. In 2016 there were 339,4 million people around the world got asthma. According to Basic Health research 2018, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia was 2,4% of the population and Lampung province was the highest affected in the last 12 months. The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. Uncontrolled asthma caused by various factors, for example is exposure of cigarette smoke. The study aim to find out the correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019. This analytic study  used a retrospective approach. Total sampling technique used with sample of 308 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data from this research analyzed by Spearman test. In this study, 83 (26.9%) subjects had uncontrolled asthma, 225 (73.1%) subjects having controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have well controlled asthma (0%). 152 (49.4%) subjects not exposed of cigarette smoke and 156 (50.6%) subjects exposed of cigarette smoke.  There is a correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019.

Pengaruh Tekhnik Pernafasan Buteyko Terhadap Fungsi Ventilasi Oksigenasi Paru

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Mariza Elvira
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Asthma Patient ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Bronchial Asthma Patient ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Asthma Patients

Patients suffering from asthmadevelop bronchospasm and bronchokontriksi resulting in hyperventilation resulting in decreased ventilation and oxygenation. Interventions to maintain lung oxygenation ventilation function one of them with Buteyko respiratory technique intervention. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Buteyko respiratory technique on lung oxygenation ventilation function in bronchial asthma patients. The research design used quasy experiment nonequivalent pre-post control group, and sample number of both groups respectively 15 respondents.The intervention group performed Buteyko breathing technique for 6 weeks.Sampling by consecutive sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant difference in pulmonary oxygen ventilation function after Buteyko's breathing technique for 6 weeks (p = 0.00, α = 0.05). The researcher's recommendation is to improve the ventilation function of lung oxygenation by intervening Buteyko respiratory technique in bronchial asthma patient

MYCOPLASMA AND CHLAMYDIA AS ETHIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN TERMS OF ETHNOGENESIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
O. A. Sharavii ◽  
S. V. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Chlamydia Trachomatis ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Mycoplasma Hominis ◽  
Acute Stage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Markers ◽  
Chlamydophila Psittaci ◽  
Asthma Patients

 Aim. The study of the prevalence and clinical peculiarities of Mycoplasmosis and Chlamydiosis in patients with different pathogenic forms of bronchial asthma (BA) taking into account ethnicity of a patient. Subjects and Methods. The research covered 239 subjects – both the Europeoids and the Mongoloids in the city of Krasnoyarsk and the town of Kyzyl, all of them being BA patients of different stages, including acute stage and practically healthy. We had determined antigens Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Chlamydophila psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis in smears of mucosa of pharynx and antibodies to these antigens in peripheral blood serum. Results.  We found high frequency of Mycoplasmosis and Chlamydiosis in the inhabitants of Eastern Siberia, BA patients with different pathogenic forms as compared to control group. We had determined ethnic peculiarities of specific immune response: IgM to М. pneumoniae was revealed in the Europoids more frequently than in the Mongoloids, but IgM to С. pneumoniae and to C. trachomatis, C. trachomatis antigens had been revealed more often in the Mongoloids than in the Europoids. We accepted as clinical equivalents of Mycoplasmosis and Chlamydiosis diagnostics the following signs: temperature around 37C (subfebrile temperature), non-intensive but stable coughing with scanty mucous and muco-purulent sputum, dyspnea of mixed character. Conclusions. Mycoplasma and Chlamydia are meaningful etiologic factors of bronchial asthma. We have found the peculiarities of immune response depending on ethnicity of a patient (ethnic belonging). Clinical markers of Mycoplasmosis and Chlamydiosis should be taken into account in bronchial asthma in order to provide diagnostics timely as well as eradication of infection agents. Because of insufficient knowledge of problem of bronchial asthma related to contamination with Мycoplasma and Chlamydia we put the goal to study the frequency of Mycoplasmosis and Chlamydiosis occurrence in bronchial asthma patients and determine the characteristics clinical course of diseases. We defined antigens Мycoplasma pneumoniae, Мycoplasma hominis, Chlamydophila pneumoniaе, Chlamydophila psittaci, Chlamydia trachomatis in smears of oropharynx mucosa and antibodies to them in blood serum. 

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS VIIIB1 SMP NEGERI 2 GEROKGAK DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
I Made Wirta
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
English Students

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of implementing innovative learning approaches upon English students’ achievement. The study was quasi experimental study using the post-test only control group design involving 35 students altogether selected using census sampling technique. The instrument which is used to gather data in the study was test. There were two tests used to gather intended data. They were linguistic test and student achievement test. The obtained data were analyzed statistically using descriptive and inferential analysis. The analysis of covariance was conducted to test the hypotheses.

HUBUNGAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH, PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 10 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Evi New Yearsi Pangadongan ◽  
Agustina Rahyu ◽  
Selvy Pasulu
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Weather Changes ◽  
And Gender

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree α = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.

Peran Kedisiplinan Belajar dan Kecerdasan Matematis Logis Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supardi Supardi
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Simultaneous Impact ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Test Requirements

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of learning discipline <br />and logical mathematical intelligence on mathematics achievement. This study is a survey design. This research did in student class XI IPA SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta semester 2012/2013. The sample taken by simple random sampling technique, involved 40 students. The instrument were in the forms of questionnaires and tests. The data were analyzed first by test requirements, the normality test, linearity and multicollinearity. Based on the fulfillment of the criteria in terms of the tes analyzed, inferential analysis to the test the research hypothesis. The data were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression. The findings showed that (1) learning discipline and logical mathematical intelligence had a positive and significant simultaneous impact on mathematics achievement. (2) learning discipline had a positive and significant impact on mathematics achievement. (3) logical mathematical intelligence had a positive and significant impact on mathematics achievement. </p>

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