scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Oksigen Posisi Semi Fowler Dan Fowler Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Pada Pasien Asma Bronkial Persisten Ringan

JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Syamsul Firdaus ◽  
Misbachul Munirul Ehwan ◽  
Agus Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Asthma Attack ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Persistent Bronchial Asthma

Mild persistent bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway that cause the low oxygen saturation value (91-95%). Administering oxygen therapy, setting the position of the semi fowler and fowler can reduce the risk of a decreased chest configuration. This research aims to assess the difference of effectiveness of administering oxygen at semi fowler with fowler position to the saturation changes in mild persistent bronchial asthma patients in Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. This research method is quasy Experiment. The population research are all patients who experience mild persistent bronchial asthma attack, the sample of this research are 20 respondents with purposive sampling technique and analyzed with independent T test. The results is at semi fowler position the average of oxygen saturation before the treatment is 93.10%, after administering oxygen therapy with semi fowler position the average saturation is 98.00%. At the fowler position the average of oxygen saturation before the treatment is 92.60%, after administering oxygen therapy with fowler position the average saturation is 98.00%. The independent T-test result showed no difference of effectiveness of administering oxygen at semi fowler with fowler position to the saturation changes in mild persistent bronchial asthma patients,so teh patients can be given both positions.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BASIC LIFE ASSISTANCE TRAINING (BHD) ON MOTIVATION AND DEMEANOUR OF CLASS XI STUDENTS IN RESCUING TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN SMA NEGERI 2 TENGGARONG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Indah Nur Imamah ◽  
Alfi Ari Fakhrur Rizal ◽  
Milkhatun Kalimantan Milkhatun
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Traffic accidents are one of the public health problems that affect all sectors of life. The phenomenon of traffic accidents so far has not received much public attention as a cause of death. The increase in mortality rates that occur on the highway is very high and quite a concern and vigilance for the community. This usually happens one of them because the Indonesian people do not know how to help victims who are good and right when finding victims. As a result most of actions is wrong, so  it can add to injury and  death. This study aims to determine the effect of basic life support (BLS) training on the motivation and demeanour of class XI students in rescuing  traffic accidents in SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. This study uses a quasy experimental method of pre and post design with a control group. Proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 78 students and data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data that was analyzed by paired t test in each group showed a p-value of 0,000 <0.05, meaning that there was a statistically change in motivation and attitude between before and after treatment in the form of BLS training for class XI students at SMAN 2 Tenggarong.  The result is not much different from the independent t test which showed p-value 0,000 <0.05, which means there is a statistically different demeanour between the difference before and after treatment in the form of BLS training in the control and intervention groups. The results showed that there was a statistically significant change in motivation and demeanour between before and after the BLS training was given to the motivation and demeanour of class XI students at SMAN 2 Tenggarong with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05.

PERSEPSI PENGGUNA JASA PENERBANGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN GARUDA INDONESIA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiya
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Assessment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Differentiation Test ◽  
Banda Aceh

To determined whether the service quality of aviation is good can be seen from the ability of the service in achieving the expectation of the customer. This study aims to identify the difference between the expected service and the reality perceived by the customer in relation to the service of Garuda Indonesia airlines in Banda Aceh City.            This study used 99 customers of Garuda Indonesia Airline as the sample which is drawn by applying purposive sampling technique. Data was gathered by using questionnaire and analysis by using statistic tool, average differentiation test (t-test).            The result of statistic test shows t value is greater than the value of t-table. Thus, Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected which means there is average differentiation between the expected service and the perceived service of Garuda Indonesia’s customer            Generally, the customer has relatively good assessment towards the quality of Garuda Indonesia airlines. However, they still hope for better service in order to remains the gap between the expectation and the perceived service. Therefore, it is demanded for the management of Garuda Airlines to improve their provided service quality. Key words: User percepcion, Airline Service and Garuda Indonesia Banda Aceh  

scholarly journals Perbedaan Stres Persiapan Hari Raya Galungan pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Ibu Bekerja yang Beragama Hindu di Denpasar

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagus Galih Hantosa ◽  
Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti Suarya
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Stress Difference ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

Galungan is Hindu religious holy day in celebrating the triumph of dharma over adharma. In Galungan preparation, the mothers, housewives and working mothers, are the one who in charge to prepare all banten that needed on Galungan. Preparing Galungan’s banten was not an easy task because skill, knowledge and time are needed to prepare all the banten, that why this activity had potential to make stress among housewives and working mothers. This study aimed to discover the difference Galungan preparation’s stress between Hindus housewives and working mothers in Denpasar   Sampling technique used in this research was simple random samplings that were 100 subjects consisting of 52 working and mothers and 48 housewives that lived in Denpasar area, that filled the scale of Galungan Preparation’s Stress that was made by stress aspect from pyshic, emotional, and concentration by Dr. Robert J. an Amberg, Cary Cooper, Alison Straw and Braham. From available 60 items, 55 items was declared dan 5 items fall with reliability value 0,974,. Method of analyzing data used in this research is the analysis of parametric t-test independet group. Results from test data analysis is that there is a significant value of p= 0.000 which indicates a significant stress difference between both group of Hindus housewives and working mothers, which was working mothers have more stress level than housewives when working on Galungan’s preparation.   Keywords : Galungan, Stress, Working Mothers, Housewives

scholarly journals Effect of Postural Drainage and Effective Cough After Nebulizer Intervention to in Oxygen Saturation Among Children with Bronchopneumonia

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Selly Amelia Suryana Putri ◽  
Lisbet Octavia Manalu ◽  
Budi Somantri ◽  
Albert Manggading Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Postural Drainage ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Drainage Group ◽  
Experimental Study Design

Bronchopneumonia is a disease that occurs at the distal end of the bronchioles, where this portion of the bronchiole is blocked by mucopurulent exudate. One of the main problems of children with bronchopneumonia is an increase in excessive sputum secretion that will affect the process of oxygen exchange, which ultimately can reduce the oxygen saturation in the blood of the patients.  The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention on oxygen saturation changes in children aged 3-5 years with bronchopneumonia.  Analytical quasi-experimental study design with pre- and post-test approach among 30 children in a hospital was utilized. Sampling was done with non-probability sampling technique. The methods used were postural drainage and effective cough. The result was analyzed using t-Test.  The mean difference in oxygen saturation value in the postural drainage group was higher (4.53 %) than in the effective cough group (3.64 %). Result of unpaired t-Test indicated a p = 0.343. Thus, there is no difference in postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention to oxygen saturation change in bronchopneumonia. Future studies can be done on the effects of these methods when applied before nebulizer intervention.

scholarly journals Feeling Of Insecurity In Working And Non-Working Women Of Pakistan: A Comparative Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Fareda Zeab ◽  
Uzma Ali
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Age Range

The purpose of this study is to explore the difference between feeling of insecurity in working and non-working women of Pakistan. It was hypothesized that “The working-women will score higher the non-working women on the variable of feelings of insecurity”. The sample of 250 (125 working, 125 non working) women, age range was between 28 years to 45 years (M =34.126; SD= 4.129) were selected from different organizations and areas of Karachi, Pakistan through purposive sampling technique. After taking the permission from authorities and informed consent from the participant demographic forms were filled then in order to measure the feeling of insecurity, Zeab Fareda’s Insecurity Scale (2011) was administered, individually. Descriptive statistics and t-test for independent mean were used to analyze the data through SPSS. It was concluded that working women are likely to have feeling of insecurity than non working women in Pakistan.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemia dengan Kombinasi Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Madu

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Ahmady Ahmady ◽  
Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan ◽  
Edi Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Natural Material ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

<p class="JKKAbstrakBodyIndo">The problem for pregnant women is iron anemia. The natural material that contains iron is honey. The study aims to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels in pregnant anemic who are supplemented Fe tablets and honey. Quasi-experimental research with nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design. Samples amounted to 30 people with purposive sampling technique. Analysis using paired t-test and independent sample t-test. The hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant given Fe tablets only increased by 0,31gr/dl (3,21%), while those given Fe tablets and honey increased 1,06gr/dl (12,20%). Combination Fe tablets and honey can be an alternative for increasing hemoglobin in anemic pregnant.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Subjective Well-Being Siswa SMA Jurusan IPA dan IPS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Komang A. W. Mahayasih ◽  
Dian Lestari Anakaka ◽  
Fredericksen Victoranto Amseke
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Well Being ◽  
T Test ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Positive Effect

Subjective well-being is circumstances of prosperous and self-satisfaction, which is the positive satisfaction that happens if the need and hope of someone is being fulfilled. Subjective well-being is caused by positive effect, negative effect, and life satisfaction effect. The purpose of this research is to find out the difference of subjective well-being of eleventh grades students of science and social programs. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling with the number of samples are 147 students in SMA Negeri 3 Kupang. The method of data analysis is t-test analysis method. The result of this research showed that the difference of subjective well-being of eleventh grade students of science and social programs with coefficient contras of t-test is 0,000 with p < 0,05

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING MECHANISM AND RECURRENCE FREQUENCY IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Moh Jufriyanto ◽  
Endang Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Spearman Test

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disease that occurs frequently in Indonesia and is reversible and can cause death. The problem that is felt is bouts of shortness of breath when a recurrence occurs. Stress is one of the causes of recurrence. So a positive coping mechanism is needed to prevent relapse. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the coping mechanisms used and the frequency of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients at M. Noer Pamekasan Hospital, 2018. Methods: This research design uses Non-Experimental Analytic Correlation method with a sample of 39 people and uses Probability Simple Random Sampling technique. The research data were taken using a questionnaire. After the tabulation, the data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that almost half (45.7% or 16 people) had maladaptive coping mechanisms and relapses> 5X / month, and a small proportion (11.4% or 4 people) had adaptive coping mechanisms and relapsed 1-4X / month. From the results of statistical testing, it was found that there was a correlation between coping mechanisms and the frequency of recurrence with a correlation coefficient of 0.430 with a significance level of 0.010. Conclusion: We know that the coping mechanism is closely related to the occurrence of stress and anxiety in a person. Meanwhile, anxiety is one of the causes of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients. So in providing nursing care, you should not forget about health education about coping mechanisms so that patients can manage the stress experienced so that recurrence of bronchial asthma can be avoided.

scholarly journals Excess Out-Of-Hospital Mortality and Declining Oxygen Saturation: The Sentinel Role of EMS Data in the COVID-19 Crisis in Tijuana, Mexico

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Friedman ◽  
Alheli Calderon-Villarreal ◽  
Ietza Bojorquez ◽  
Carlos Vera Hernandez ◽  
David Schriger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Hospital Death ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Hospital Deaths ◽  
The Difference

Objective: Emergency medical services (EMS) may serve as a key source of real-time data about the evolving health of COVID-19 affected populations, especially in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) with less rapid and reliable vital statistic registration systems. Although official COVID-19 statistics in Mexico report almost exclusively in-hospital mortality events, excess out-of-hospital mortality has been identified in other settings, including one EMS study in Italy that showed a 58% increase. EMS and hospital reports from several countries have suggested that silent hypoxemia--low oxygen saturation (SpO2) in the absence of dyspnea--is associated with COVID-19 outbreaks. It is unclear, however, how these phenomena can be generalized to LMICs. We assess how EMS data can be used in a sentinel capacity in Tijuana, a city on the Mexico-United States border with earlier exposure to COVID-19 than many LMIC settings. Methods: We calculated numbers of weekly out-of-hospital deaths and respiratory cases seen by EMS in Tijuana, and estimate the difference between peak-epidemic rates (during April 14th-May 11th) and forecasted 2014-2019 trends. Results were compared with official COVID-19 statistics, stratified by neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES), and examined for changing demographic or clinical features, including mean (SpO2). Results: An estimated 194.7 (95%CI: 135.5-253.9) excess out-of-hospital deaths events occurred, representing an increase of 145% (70%-338%) compared to forecasted trends. During the same window, only 8 COVID-19-positive, out-of-hospital deaths were reported in official statistics. This corresponded with a rise in respiratory cases of 274% (119%-1142%), and a drop in mean SpO2 to 77.7%, from 90.2% at baseline. The highest out-of-hospital death rates were observed in low-SES areas, although respiratory cases were more concentrated in high-SES areas. Conclusions: EMS systems may play an important sentinel role in monitoring excess out-of-hospital mortality and other trends during the COVID-19 crisis in LMICs. Using EMS data, we observed increases in out-of-hospital deaths in Tijuana that were nearly threefold greater magnitude than increases reported using EMS data in Italy. Increased testing in out-of-hospital settings may be required to determine if excess mortality is being driven by COVID-19 infection, health system saturation, or patient avoidance of healthcare. We also found evidence of worsening rates of hypoxemia among respiratory patients seen by EMS, suggesting a rise in silent hypoxemia, which should be met with increased detection and clinical management efforts. Finally, we observed that social disparities in out-of-hospital death that warrant monitoring and amelioration.

Interpretation of Statistical Nonsignificance and Retrolental Fibroplasia

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-344
Author(s):  
Richard L. Day ◽  
Ralph B. Dell ◽  
Richard B. Darlington ◽  
Joseph L. Fleiss
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Oxygen ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Retrolental Fibroplasia ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Oxygen Group

An important and well-documented Supplement to Pediatrics was published in April 1976 entitled "History of Oxygen Therapy and Retrolental Fibroplasia."1 It was prepared by the Committee on the Fetus and the Newborn, with the aid of several consultants, and was edited by L. Stanley James, M.D., and Jonathan T. Lanman, M.D. Unfortunately, there is a misprint on page 612 that has caused serious confusion and misunderstanding. A key study by Lanman et al2 is misquoted as follows: "Mortality in the low oxygen group was somewhat higher than in the high oxygen group, but the difference was not statistically (p .03)."

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