Egg production performance of three strains of laying hens kept in floor pens

Genetic limitation is one of the major bottle necks for the development of the poultry production and the expansion of the commercial poultry production is limited by inadequate supply of high performing chicken breeds locally in Ethiopia. Research system is currently attempting to alleviate this problem by introducing improved poultry breeds that can adapt and perform in Ethiopia. This experiment was carried out to study the on station egg production performance of Lohman Brown, Novo Brown and Dominant Sussex breeds under the objective condition of Jimma. One hundred fifty of each of Dominant Sussex, Lohman Brown and Novo Brown breed of layers obtained from Debre Zeit Research Station was placed at Jucavm layer house on standard commercial layers’ ration in completely randomized design with three replicates. Finally, all the data collected on performance of the experimental breeds of chickens were subjected to statistical analysis. There was no significant difference (P<0.05) between the three breeds tested in age at the first egg, even if Lohman Brown tended to lay comparatively earlier (137 days). The hen day egg production rate and egg weight of Dominant Sussex was better than other two breeds. In summary, the results of this experiment indicated that the three breed of chicken have well performed (except the adaptive potential of Dominant Sussex chickens) under Jimma condition in most of the economically important production traits studied. However, comparative evaluation of the egg quality and reproductive performance of the three breeds seems to be the future direction of research under objective condition of Jimma.

Research on Abnormal Detection Method of Data Flow Trend in Oil Drilling Engineering Early Warning

In this paper, by collecting and analysing the domestic and foreign oil drilling accident data and early warning technology, combined with the oil drilling process prediction and forecasting process deficiencies. Based on theoretical analysis and analysis of five typical accident modes in actual drilling rig engineering, the early warning method and train of thought of oil drilling engineering are established, and the index of early warning of accident is given. The sensitivity of various accident prediction indexes to the corresponding accidents is studied. On the basis of analysing the forecast signal and processing, the comprehensive model of accident early warning under multi-objective condition is established.

Category of Simplicity is an artist intention and individual-style concepts "New Simplicity" in the creativity of contemporary composers

The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of stylistic manifestations of the "new simplicity" in the works of contemporary composers in accordance with the meaning of the category of simplicity. The methodology is based on the integrated use of systemic and structural-functional methods, comparative studies, music-historical approach, as well as musicological methods of genre-style analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the theoretical development of genre and style standards of "new simplicity" in terms of their systematic interaction and individual-composer interpretations. Conclusions. The main factor in the formation of a new stylistic vector of composition in the last third of the twentieth century, which was formally defined as "new simplicity", was the recognition of the crisis of musical art, which developed within the avant-garde artistic and aesthetic paradigm. The conceptual foundations of individual composer's versions of the "new simplicity" are connected with the idea of simplifying musical language as the direction of development of musical art, which was called to return music to lost meanings – beauty, clarity, harmony. The concept of simplicity in this context has become one that combines these leading artistic landmarks and acquired in the creative consciousness of composers-representatives of the "new simplicity" the status of aesthetic and ethical categories, which acted as a common artistic intention of variouscompositional versions of "simple" style. Simplicity as an objective condition for the clarity of musical meaning has led to specific types of figurative content of a musical work and its compositional logic. The melodiousness and clarity of musical expression are the semantic impulses of the composer's work to which all the structural elements of the musical text and the "levers" of sound influence on the listener are subordinated.

Glocalization – An Objective Condition for a Successful Management of the Multinational Companies in the Context of the Economic Globalization

Currently, one of the most concise expressions of the phenomenon of economic globalization is the extent of the organization of production on a global or regional basis and the integration on new criteria, of a functional nature, of the activities within it. A decisive role in the organization of production processes abroad is played by multinational companies, which, in order to achieve their objectives, most “export” not only know-how, but also management methods and techniques, applicable in the countries of origin. In this article, the authors aim to identify and highlight the main arguments that support the glocalization as an objective necessity and, at the same time, a viable solution to achieving a successful management of the multinational companies, to ensure a win-win relationship between them and the communities and the local markets in which they operate, in the context of economic globalization.

ON THE ISSUE OF VERIFICATION OF THE RESULTS OF ELECTRO-PUNCTURE DIAGNOSTICS (EPD) IN THE COMPREHENSIVE PATIENT REHABILITATION WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (MI)

The methods of studying the objective condition of the patient in the treatment and rehabilitation in traditional oriental medicine from pulse diagnostics to electro-puncture diagnostics (EPD) have been analyzed. It is noted that the development of medicine seeks to level the subjectivity of the diagnostician through the use of objective parameters of sympathetic and parasympathicotonia of representative of biologically active points (BAP). Methods that are not able to perform such a task (Folls EPD) cannot be considered scientific. The authors technique of the Nakatani EPD variant, protected by a patent, on the example of examination of patients with MI when prescribing cardioselective BAB is presented. The physiological indicators of maxima and minima of electro-skin potential of BAP as daily and monthly cycles of an organism are described by the east medicine considered. It is reasonable to believe that the physiological rhythms of the body recorded in the EPD are a valuable method of verification and interpretation of research results.

Scientific basis of organization of ecologically safe land use

The article highlights the environmental problems of land use, its rationalization; optimal use of agricultural lands, in particular, arable lands; a modern interpretation of the content of rational use of agricultural lands. Environmental and economic aspects of this problem are considered. The information data necessary for the decision of this problem are given, namely indicators of natural-agricultural zoning, regional ecological and economic features of manufacture of the basic production of agriculture, indicators of properties and quality of soils and agrobiological requirements of the main crops to natural, primarily soil, environment, indicators of yields of these crops and data on production costs and revenues. The organization of ecologically safe land use is recommended in three stages. The first stage consists of allocating areas growing certain crops in Ukraine, that agroecological interpretation materials natural and agricultural zoning to study the environmental conditions of production agriculture. If the growing zones of certain crops have specific, inherent only in each of them, geographical areas, then it is determined where and which crops in terms of natural conditions should be located. The second stage of identifying the ecological and economic features of the production of basic agricultural products based on data on natural conditions, especially soil, is to determine the suitability of land for the area within the growing zones. The third stage of the organization of ecologically safe land use is to determine according to the data on the suitability of soils of the territory with optimal conditions for growing the crop, i.e. where the best and with the highest assessment of soils prevail. The growing zone can have at least three such agronomic regions (districts) — with the best, average, and worst conditions. In modern conditions, when prices of goods forming market relations, accounting for differences in land productivity as a productive resource becomes a necessary objective condition for the profitable and ecologically safe existence of agriculture.

Technical and legal considerations as the premises for taxation of business real property with real property tax

The subject of the article is an analysis of the issues of considering technical aspects for the purpose of real estate taxation. Until the end of 2015, the lack of a legal definition of the concept of “technical considerations” for not using real estate in business activities caused doubts as to its correct interpretation. Despite the appearance of objectivity, in the jurisprudence on real estate tax, technical considerations were interpreted with reference to the underlying causes of poor technical condition within the meaning of construction law. As of 1 January 2016, the concept of technical considerations was replaced with the requirement to issue a decision ordering the demolition of a building structure. The issuance of the decision is an objective premise for the classification of real property as not related to conducting business activity and results in a lower tax rate. Technical considerations are, in turn, an objective condition for issuing a demolotion decision by the construction supervision authority. Replacing the premise of technical considerations with the requirement to obtain a demolition order leads to the actual consideration of technical aspects and the objectification of the criteria for taxing real estate related to business activities.

Changes in the allocation policy for deceased donor livers in Korea: perspectives from anesthesiologists

Background: The allocation policy for deceased donor livers in Korea was changed in June 2016 from Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) scoring system-based to Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scoring system-based. Thus, it is necessary to review the effect of allocation policy changes on anesthetic management.Methods: Medical records of deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) from December 2014 to May 2017 were reviewed. We compared the perioperative parameters before and after the change in allocation policy.Results: Thirty-seven patients underwent DDLT from December 2014 to May 2016 (CTP group), and 42 patients underwent DDLT from June 2016 to May 2017 (MELD group). The MELD score was significantly higher in the MELD group than in the CTP group (36.5 ± 4.6 vs. 26.5 ± 9.4, P < 0.001). The incidence of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) was higher in the MELD group than in the CTP group (26 vs. 7, P < 0.001). Packed red blood cell transfusion occurred more frequently in the MELD group than in the CTP group (5.0 ± 3.6 units vs. 3.4 ± 2.2 units, P = 0.025). However, intraoperative bleeding, vasopressor support, and postoperative outcomes were not different between the two groups.Conclusions: Even though the patient’s objective condition deteriorated, perioperative parameters did not change significantly.

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF DENTAL MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN AS AN INDICATOR OF ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE

The aim: Is to study the ecological and hygienic situation in the living area of 6-year-old children in terms of drinking water (micro- and macroelements), to identify its relationship with the state of mineral metabolism in children’s mouths, prevalence and intensity of temporary and permanent caries. Materials and methods:Clinical and laboratory studies were to study the objective condition of the teeth -intensity of dental caries according to the recommendations of the WHO and the method of T.F. Vinogradova. The hygienic condition of the oral cavity was determined by the indices Silness-Loe, Stallard. Results: The results of our studies have shown that the proposed therapeutic and prophylactic complex, which includes drugs of endogenous (Vitafluor) and exogenous use (osteovitis, deep fluoridation, toothpastes “Splat junior” and “Lacalut fluor”), improves the hygienic state of the oral cavity, increases mineralizing the potential of the oral fluid and, as a result, helps to reduce the intensity of dental caries in children. Conclusions: The data obtained indicated a high caries prophylactic efficacy of the proposed therapeutic and prophylactic complex for 6-year-old children living in the zone of hypophtorosis.

Ekses Ketidaktuntasan Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Alquran terhadap Peningkatan Kuantitas Buta Huruf Arab di Kalangan Pelajar SMA/SMK Umum di Kota Bandung

The Excess of the Incomplete Learning of Reading and Writing of Qur'an towards the Increase in the Quantity of Arabic Illiteracy among Public High School / Vocational High School Students in BandungThis research aimed to find the objective condition of AL-Qur’an illiteracy among senior high school or vocational high school students in Bandung and its causes. It used a descriptive qualitative research methodwith observations and questionnaires as data collection instruments. The results showed the following: 1) the literacy rate of AL-Qur’an illiteracy among senior high school or vocational high school students in Bandung reached an average of 13% and who were not good at reading (tahsin) were 80%; 2) There were many factors of less successful in learning AL-Qur’an, either internal or external factors. The conclusion showed the incomplete Baca Tulis Alquran (BTQ or reading and writing ofAL-Qur’an) in Islamic subject learning caused by AL-Qur’an illiteracy among senior high school / vocational high school students in Bandung. Its inadequacy was due to students’ low perception and motivation in the subject. Their low perception and motivation were due to unclear vision and mission of learning because BTQ learning was not the main school program, and it was also not tested at National Exam and Computer Based Test. Hence, the teacher of Islamic subject and its learning implementation were less noticed. The researchers recommend the new and varied BTQ learning designs and competent teachers to achieve religious Bandung