scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor-faktor yang Berperan untuk Terjadinya Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Era Normal Baru

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Nancy H. Kojo ◽  
Theresia M. D. Kaunang ◽  
Angelheart J. M. Rattu

Abstract: Since Covid-19 is still a pandemic worldwide, people are required to familiarize themselves with new normal lifes or new normal conditions that have been implemented in Indonesia. Observation at Tincep Village of Minahasa during April to October 2020 revealed that the village government was very strict in implementing social restrictions; therefore, teenagers or young people were rarely doing physical activity outdoors. Moreover, teenagers with low physical activity tended to prefer indoor activities. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between influencing factors of dysmenorrhea in female teenagers in the new normal era. This was a quantitative analytical and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted from November to December 2020 at Tincep Village. Subjects were 40 female teenagers aged 12-18 years. Independent variables were physical activity, nutritional status, age of menarche, length of menstruation, and depression meanwhile dependent variables was dysmenorrhea. Data were statistical analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that significant relationships were only obtained between physical activity and depression and dysmenorrhea among female teenagers at Tincep Village, Minahasa in the new normal era. In conclusion, factors associated with dysmenorrhea were physical activity (most dominant) and depression meanwhile factors that were not associated with dysmenorrhea included nutritional status, age of menarche, and duration of menstruation. Keywords: new normal; dysmenorrhea; Covid-19  Abstrak: Covid-19 masih menjadi wabah yang belum dapat diatasi di seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu masyarakat dituntut untuk membiasakan diri dengan hidup new normal atau keadaan normal baru yang sudah diterapkan di Indonesia. Dari hasil pengamatan di desa Tincep Kabupaten Minahasa selama bulan April sampai Oktober 2020, ternyata pemerintah desa sangat ketat menjalankan kebijakan yaitu pembatasan sosial sehingga jarang remaja atau pemuda melakukan aktivitas fisik di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor yang berperan untuk terjadinya dismenore pada remaja desa di era normal baru. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tincep Kabupaten Minahasa pada November - Desember 2020. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu 40 remaja putri yang berusia 12-18 tahun. Variabel bebas penelitian ini yaitu aktivitas fisik, status gizi, usia menarche, lama menstruasi, dan depresi dan variabel terikat ialah dismenore. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Penyajian data dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan bermakna hanya didapatkan antara aktivitas fisik dan depresi dengan dismenore pada remaja putri di Desa Tincep Kabupaten Minahasa di era normal baru. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dismenore ialah aktivitas fisik (yang terutama) dan depresi. Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan dismenore meliputi status gizi, usia menarche, serta lama menstruasi.Kata kunci: new normal; dismenore; Covid-19

Author(s):  
Ai Nurasiah ◽  
Merisa Laora Heryanto ◽  
Ila Ayatilah

The coverage of visits to the integrated service post for boys and girls in the village of Nagarakembang in January 2019 was 26.82%, in February it was 42.54%, in March 81.16%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on the frequency of visits to integrated service posts in Nagarakembang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 85 toddlers aged 25-60 months The results showed that the toddlers who often visited the integrated service posts were 47.1%. The nutritional status of children under five was mostly normal, which was 82.4%. Respondents who frequently visited the integrated service posts were mostly with normal nutritional status, namely 31 toddlers. Conclusion: There are as many toddlers who do not visit the integrated service posts as children who visit the integrated service posts and on average have nutritional status. Suggestions for mothers of toddlers must be active in visiting integrated service posts so that they have knowledge about additional food for toddlers


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Deswita Deswita ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri

Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl’s nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Maharani Maharani

Nutrition problems in adolescents are found in many nutrients. More nutrition (overweight) is one of the epidemic problems worldwide. Objective of the study to determine the relationship of physical activity, nutritional knowledge and fiber intake with more nutritional status in adolescents in MTSN 2 Kota Bengkulu.Penelitian this is with observational research using cross sectional design. Population taken in this research is all students of class VII and VIII in MTSN 2 City of Bengkulu Year 2017. Sampling by purposive sampling technique. The results of research on average light physical activity, adequate nutritional knowledge, energy intake more than AKG and fiber intake less than AKG. There is a relationship between physical activity, knowledge, energy intake, fiber intake with more nutritional status in adolescent (p <0,05). The most dominant variables associated with more nutritional status are nutritional knowledge (p = 0,000). The importance of adding nutritional knowledge about obesity in adolescents in order to increase physical activity and fiber intake and reduce energy intake so as to achieve good nutritional status.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Rahma Hardianti ◽  
Fillah Fithra Dieny ◽  
Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti

Background : Picky eater tended to reject new or unfamiliar foods. They had preferred food that lead to less food intake diversity. Futhermore, inadequate variation and amount of food intake could distrupt the growth of children.Objective : To determine the correlation between picky eating  and nutritional status in preschool children.Methods : This was an observational studies with cross sectional design. Sixty-three subjects were randomly selected based on the inclusion criteria. Data collected included socio-demographic information. Picky eating was obtained through the Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Nutritional status was measured based on weight-for-height z-score (WHZ), weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), and height-for-age z-score (HAZ).Nutrition intake was assessed by 2x24h dietary recall. Physical activity was obtained using Early Years-Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher's test.Results : The prevalence of picky eater was 52.4% in preschoolers. WHZ, WAZ, and HAZ mean were -0.3±1.5SD, -0.2±1.3SD, and HAZ -0.2±1.3SD, respectively. Picky eating was associated with carbohydrate and fiber intake (p<0.05). There was no correlation between picky eating and nutritional status of WHZ, WAZ and HAZ (p>0.05). Meanwhile, food intake associated with nutritional status of BB/U was energy, protein and fat intake (p<0.05).Conclusion : There was no relation between picky eating  with nutritional status of WHZ, WAZ and HAZ in preschool children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Hili Aulianah

Increasing life expectancy today has consequences with the emergence of various health problems in the elderly. One of the diseases commonly experienced by the elderly is Osteoporosis. In the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, the elderly suffer from bone deformities. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly 2020. The population in this study was all elderly, totaling 39 people. The sample of this study is the whole total population. This study uses a "Cross-Sectional" design. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test with p = 0.05, this study on December 2020. The results obtained were 25 elderly (64.1%) who did the moderate physical activity, 20 elderly (51, 3%) elderly who have osteoporosis, there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly in the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, Lahat district in 2020, obtained p-value = 0.000. It is hoped that this research can improve the quality of health services for the Tanjung Tebat Community Health Center in providing counseling for the community in increasing understanding and information about osteoporosis, especially regarding elderly exercise. Keywords: Physical Activity, Elderly, Osteoporosis


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Diaris ◽  
Fitria Primi Astusi ◽  
Mala Primarti

ABSTRAK <br />Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus reproduksi remaja putri. Tujuan dari<br />penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri di<br />SMPN 2 Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi analitik dengan<br />menggunakan pendekatan Cros Cectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi yang sudah<br />menarche yaitu sebanyak 347 siswi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penghitungan<br />IMT. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Rank Spearman. Dari hasil uji<br />Spearmean Rank didapatkan  p-value 0,003, p &lt; α (0,05) dan nilai r = -0,419. Maka dapat disimpulkan<br />bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara status gizi dengan usia menarche pada siswi di SMP N 2 Ungaran<br />Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan agar para remaja putri mengatur<br />asupan gizi agar tetap seimbang sehingga terhindar dari masalah kesehatan reproduksi terutama masalah<br />menarche dini atau menarche terlambat.<br /><br />Kata Kunci : Menarche, Status Gizi<br /> <br />ABSTRACT<br />Nutritional status is a factor which influences female teenagers’ reproductive cycle. The purpose of this<br />study was to determine the relation between nutritional status and age of menarche of female teenagers in<br />SMP N 2 Ungaran of Semarang Regency. This study was a correlation analytic study using cross-sectional<br />approach. The study population was all female students who had had menarche, totaling in 347 students.<br />Data collection was performed by interview and IMT calculation. Data analysis was performed by<br />univariate and bivariate analyses with Rank Spearman test. Spearmean Rank test result showed p-value<br />0,003, p &lt; α (0,05) and r = -0,419. So, it’s concluded that there was negative relation between nutritional<br />status and age of menarche of female students of SMP N 2 Ungaran of Semarang Regency. Based on the<br />research result, female teenagers are suggested to maintain balanced nutritional intake to avoid<br />reproductive health issues, especially early menarche or late menarche.<br /><br />Keywords : Menarche, Nutritonal Status


Author(s):  
Windi Juni Astiti Daulay

Parenting is Fulfillment Physical Children. Nutritional status is a state of balance hearts Expression Of Specific Forms embodiment of nutrients hearts Forms Of Specific variables. From January to June 2015 in the District Barumun Padang Lawas, 24 baby bgm (bottom red line). The mother didn’t know how to improve the good nutrition for the baby, given a good food and good parenting. This study observational by label cross-sectional design aims to review relationships parenting (parenting eating, self foster health and foster care). The nutritional status of infants in the district Barumun Sibuhuan Market Village Padang Lawas 2015. The population amounted to 1,330 infants (0-12 month), the sample amounted to 93 people. The data collection was done by interviewing using questionnaires and direct observations, the data is processed statistically by the chi square test. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting (parenting Eating, Self foster health and foster care) with the nutritional status of infants in the district of the Village Market Barumun Sibuhuan Padang Lawas District 2015.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marselli Widya Lestari ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Bintarti

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of ​​Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of ​​Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000924
Author(s):  
Nick Beale ◽  
Emma Eldridge ◽  
Anne Delextrat ◽  
Patrick Esser ◽  
Oliver Bushnell ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo establish pupil fitness levels, and the relationship to global norms and physical education (PE) enjoyment. To measure and describe physical activity (PA) levels during secondary school PE lessons, in the context of recommended levels, and how levels vary with activity and lesson type.MethodsA cross-sectional design; 10 697 pupils aged 12.5 (SD 0.30) years; pupils who completed a multistage fitness test and wore accelerometers to measure PA during PE lessons. Multilevel models estimated fitness and PE activity levels, accounting for school and class-level clustering.ResultsCardiorespiratory fitness was higher in boys than girls (ß=−0.48; 95% CI −0.56 to −0.39, p<0.001), within absolute terms 51% of boys and 54% of girls above the 50th percentile of global norms. On average, pupils spent 23.8% of PE lessons in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and 7.1% in vigorous PA (VPA). Fitness-focused lessons recorded most VPA in co-educational (ß=1.09; 95% CI 0.43 to 1.74) and boys-only lessons (ß=0.32; 95% CI −0.21 to 0.85). In girls-only lessons, track athletics recorded most VPA (ß=0.13; 95% CI −0.50 to 0.75) and net/wall/racket games (ß=0.97; 95% CI 0.12 to 1.82) the most MVPA. For all lesson types, field athletics was least active (ß=−0.85; 95% CI −1.33 to −0.36). There was a relationship of enjoyment of PE to fitness (ß=1.03; 95% CI 0.83 to 1.23), and this relationship did not vary with sex (ß=−0.14 to 0.23; 95% CI −0.16 to 0.60).ConclusionsPE lessons were inactive compared with current guidelines. We propose that if we are to continue to develop a range of sporting skills in schools at the same time as increasing levels of fitness and PA, there is a need to introduce additional sessions of PE activity focused on increasing physical activity.Trial registration numberNCT03286725.


Author(s):  
Djordje Stevanovic ◽  
Mina Poskurica ◽  
Jovan Jovanovic ◽  
Miodrag Sreckovic ◽  
Vladimir Zdravkovic ◽  
...  

Abstract Obesity is a global health problem associated with numerous pathological conditions. Unhealthy eating habits and the lack of regular physical activity are considered the most common cause of disordered nutritional status. The aim of the research was to determine the nutritional status in student population and the predictors which determine this condition. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 262 students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac (130 males and 132 females). Body weight and height, body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat (VF) were measured. Each respondent completed a specially designed questionnaire considering sociodemographic data, eating habits and physical activity. The majority of students have normal BMI values (75.6%), 5.3% were classified as underweight, 14.9% as over-weight and 4.3% as obese. Normal VF values were found in 93.1% of subjects, while high in 5.7% and very high in 1.1%. A statistically significant difference in BMI and VF values was found between male and female gender (24.41 vs. 21.05, Sig = 0.000 and 5.47 vs. 3.07, Sig = 0.000, respectively), as well as between students of the first 4 and the last 2 years of study (Sig = 0.019 and 0.000 respectively). Unhealthy eating habits, such as the consumption of sweets, snacks, fast foods and white bread, and the absence of regular physical activity were statistically more present in overweight/obese respondents. Given the significant presence of pre-obesity/obesity in the examined population, corrective measures should be taken in this population in order to avoid a major health problem in the future.


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