Kompatibilitas Konsep Sustainable Development pada Laporan Corporate Social Responsibility

Intrinsic aspect that is owned by internal management on policies related to the corporation social responsibility (CSR) program leads to the results the company wants to achieve their purposes. Based on the context of intrinsic factors, this study intends to explore facts from the internal management of a company regarding the compatible concept for sustainable development (SD) as company achievements on CSR as a program that is run by the company. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and strengthened by a triangulation process with supporting data from the company's Sustainability Report (SR). Monetary quantity parameter or economy aspect of corporate wealth (such as tangible assets be classified as internal features or extrinsic factor) have relatable impact to sustainable development (SD), with semantic analysis method revealed intrinsic factor have not it. The contribution to outcomes is to create a conceptual framework for categories associated with sustainable development through the CSR program that is required by the government for companies to implement in Indonesia. The implication of the research is found the CSR reporting supporting economic aspect, strengthen sustainable development in practices.

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ADVERTISING ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

This article presents the reports how new technologies are acting as a key component of change, forcing firms to adapt to new processes, which in turn are disrupting existing hierarchies. The unfavorable conditions of these components create opportunities for marketers who have not been considered as key players at the board level. Thus, it creates conditions for a wide release of innovations and a quick return on investment. To successfully manage innovation, marketing must not only focus on internal management and facilitation, but also enable enterprise-wide market orientation to become the dominant tool of the firm. The article describes their methodological features. The article describes their methodological features, which are aimed at their direct impact on the effectiveness of innovation.

An Analysis on Performance Evaluation and Coordination Strategies of Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Small and Micro Enterprises: An Empirical Study Based on AHP-Regression

Transformation and upgrading are the key to the development of manufacturing industry.Through the questionnaire survey, we designed 17 observation indicators and used the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to calculate the two levels of transformation and upgrading, and found that small and micro enterprises paid most attention to internal management and industrial chain upgrading. When we using multiple regression analysis to analyze the impact of internal and external promotion strategies on transformation and upgrading, it is found that the combination strategy of assets, information management level and the overall quality of employees had the best effect, which is consistent with the most important transformation and upgrading indicators of enterprises.In terms of government support and tax policy promotion strategies, tax policy has a relatively good independent impact, but when combined with other indicators, the impact will not be significant. This shows that the conversion efficiency of the policy is low, and the applicability and pertinence need to be optimized. In addition, in terms of the promotion strategy of innovation input for transformation and upgrading, the effect is not good, indicating that the innovation efficiency of Chinese small and micro enterprises is not high, and the ability to transform innovation resources into innovation output is insufficient. This has also formed evidence support for internal management indicators in transformation and upgrading.

Internal Management Integration Policies and School-Community Relations in Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State

The study investigated internal management integration policies and school-community relations in Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted correlational design. The population of the study is 1,071 respondents. A sample of 535 respondents was drawn using simple random sampling technique. Two sets of instruments were used for data collection. The first was titled: ‘Internal Management Integration Policies Questionnaire and the second was School-Community Relations Questionnaire. The reliability of 0.83 was determined with Cronbach Statistics. Out of 535 copies of questionnaire administered, 508 were properly filled and retrieved which represented 95% return rate. The Research questions were answered using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) while Hypotheses were tested using r-ratio at 0.05 level of significance. The finding among others are that high positive relationship exists between award of contracts to community members and school-community relations and the null hypothesis of no significant relationship between award of contracts to community members and school-community relations is rejected. It was concluded that internal management integration policies have high positive relationship to school-community relations in Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State. It was recommended among others that higher institutions’ administration should give full implementation to local content laws during the award of contracts in the school environment. Keywords: Internal, management, Integration, Policies, School-Community.

IMPROVEMENT OF FORMATION OF INTERNAL MANAGEMENT REPORTING ON RECLAMATION WORKS

In modern conditions, the objective necessity for the functioning of agro-industrial complex enterprises is the maintenance of management accounting and the formation of internal management reporting. The latter contains information that is used by the organization’s management to make informed operational and strategic management decisions. However, when developing the format for internal reporting, problems arise with determining the set of indicators necessary to assess the effectiveness of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the research is to substantiate theoretical provisions and develop practical recommendations for improving the formation of internal reporting on reclamation work. The use of the approach proposed in the work makes it possible to create a system of accounting and analytical information for solving organizational, economic and production problems arising in the process of functioning of agricultural enterprises. Within the framework of the study, the following internal management reports were proposed: “Main directions and estimated volume of capital investments in reclamation work”, “Sources of financing for reclamation work”, “Assessment of the economic efficiency of reclamation work” and “Indicators characterizing the production and technological process of reclamation work”. The use of the proposed forms makes it possible to preliminarily assess the need for financing, the volume of the proposed reclamation work and production on the reclaimed land; compare the actual level of indicators with the planned, assess the degree of implementation of the plan and characterize the measures to achieve the set goals; to assess the commercial efficiency of reclamation investment projects from the point of view of an agricultural producer as the only participant in the project, and also to characterize the production technological process for the implementation of reclamation works

Going Too Far is as Bad as not Going Far enough: An Inverted U-shaped Relationship between Internal Control and Operational Efficiency

In this study, we explore the inverted U-shaped association between internal control quality and firm operational efficiency. Although effective internal controls can facilitate and improve operational efficiency, excessive internal controls can negatively affect operational efficiency by (1) influencing management energy, attention, risk-taking, and innovation motivations; (2) hindering employees' creativity, enthusiasm, and trust. Our findings support the inverted U-shaped association. We further explore and prove the two channels through which internal controls affect firm operational efficiency: the "information channel" (the quality of internal management reports), and the "application channel" (the enforcement of internal controls). Additionally, we show that the inverted U-shaped association only exists in non-state-owned firms. We do not find significant association between internal control quality and operational efficiency in state-owned firms. Overall, this study suggests that firms should not only establish an optimal level of internal controls, but also enforce the internal controls effectively to achieve their intended goals.

MANAGEMENT OF GOVERNMENT ARCHIVES IN ITALY

The article deals with the management system of state archives in modern Italy. Research has proven the value of archives among other cultural sites, as archives are an important part of national identity. In practice, effective public administration and effective administration is the lifeblood of public authorities through the storage of relevant documents. In addition, the article covers the management functions, tasks and roles of the Italian state archives. Therefore, the final result can be assessed for the optimization of all types of public and private archival institutions. In particular, archives are analyzed not as documents, but as institutions and offices with a complex organization. An overview of Italian regulation and their characteristics in relation to territorial forms will be associated with a comparative study of the international scenario to illustrate the current bad and best practices of archival management. Archival management is an unexplored field, if not completely ignored in the Italian literature. The study allows the author to highlight best practices and develop internal management guidelines that apply to various archival institutions throughout Italy. In addition, research shows how archival institutions are able to optimize internal management through the application of project management methods, the constant growth and development of training.

An Unbalanced and Inadequate Development of the Chinese Public Libraries’ Public Culture Services: An Investigation of 31 Senior Library Specialists

In response to the new principal contradiction between people’s growing needs for a better life and the inadequate and imbalanced development in different social fields in China, Chinese public libraries have fast developed Public Cultural Services (PCS) to meet users’ needs. This study investigates senior library specialists’ perspectives on unbalanced and inadequate development of Chinese public libraries’ PCS. The study collected data from 31 senior library specialists from 10 provinces or municipalities through online survey. In addition, eight experts from public libraries were also interviewed. The data reveals that the main roles of public libraries providing PCS include ensuring equal access to cultural resources, protecting cultural heritage, developing unique cultural products or service, and promoting public cultural products to ensure cultural diversity. Provincial and prefectural libraries take most of the PCS’ responsibilities while county, township, and village libraries’ responsibilities are less. Moreover, there is unbalanced development and inadequate development of library PCS in China. External factors such as economy development, government expenditure on cultural activities, and education development, and internal factors such as internal management weakness and libraries’ investment on cultural service are the top factors. This means that if Chinese public libraries want to better improve PCS, they should try to seek financial resource support and improve their internal management. This study is valuable for public library management and policymakers at different bureaucratic levels to understand issues of PCS in China. It also helps public libraries better learn their strengths and weaknesses in PCS.

Expanding the discussion on internal management of risk communication: A critique of the current risk communication literature

The purpose of this paper is to build from the infrastructural approach to risk communication, rethink the internal management of risk communication, and critique the current literature’s discussion of how risks emerge, the role of the risk communication manager, and the decentralization of the risk communication function. Some of the risk communication literature is too general in terms of recognizing the nuance of the locus of risk, and the role(s) of stakeholders and communicators, which limit understanding that could extend and enrich current risk communication literature. In doing so, the conceptualization of where risk may occur broadens and research-based recommendations are developed from varied contexts to offer specific guidelines for future research to better understand the role of “internal” in risk communication and its practice. All of these points are not to diminish previous risk communication scholarship, but rather to refine and complement the current understanding so the management and communication of risk continues to enhance society as a whole.

Financial Stability Is Easier to Green Than Monetary Policy

In the face of mounting evidence of global warming, which is an irreversible process, central banks, as other policymakers, have to play their part. They need to consider climate risks not only in their internal management, but also when they devise their strategies, conduct their policies and implement their decisions. This article examines the possible impacts of climate risks on the two main variables of interest for monetary policy, economic growth and inflationary pressures. On that basis, it infers the potential consequences for the objective of monetary policy, its conduct and its implementation.