Kinerja dan Potensi Daerah Irigasi di Kabupaten Pati

ENGLISHThe management of irrigation networks affects agricultural productivity. Apart from agriculture, the development of local resource potential needs to do to spur community economic development. The objectives of this research were (1) to analyze the irrigation area performance, and (2) to analyze the potential of the irrigation area in Pati Regency. This research was a descriptive study with quantitative approach held in February-September 2020 with the research location in the Gabus Irrigation Area, Cabean Irrigation Area, Sonorejo Irrigation Area, Keden Irrigation Area, Bendo Irrigation Area, and Lenggi Irrigation Area. Samples were members of the Water User Farmer Association and farmers in the research location. The research sample was taken by the purposive sampling technique. Analysis of performance uses the of the minister of public works and public housing regulation Number 12/PRT/M/2015 and evaluation of RAP (Rapid Appraisal Procedure), while for analysis of potential irrigation area it was calculated by scoring. The result of this research was a that performance in the Irrigation area of Pati Regency was poor and it needs attention category, while the agricultural sector was still the most potential for the Irrigation area and other fields that have begun to develop was the livestock sector. INDONESIAPengelolaan jaringan irigasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas pertanian. Kinerja dalam pengelolaan jaringan irigasi sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Selain pertanian, pengembangan potensi sumber daya lokal perlu dilakukan untuk memacu pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis kinerja daerah irigasi di Kabupaten Pati dan (2) menganalisis potensi daerah irigasi di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-September 2020. Lokasi penelitian di Daerah Irigasi (DI) Gabus Kecamatan Gabus, DI Cabean Kecamatan Winong, DI Sonorejo Kecamatan Jakenan, DI Keden Kecamatan Tambakromo, DI Bendo Kecamatan Margoyoso dan DI Lenggi Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah anggota Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) dan petani di daerah irigasi lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data kinerja dengan berdasarkan Permen PUPR No.12/PRT/M/2015 dan Evaluasi RAP (Rapid Appraisal Procedure), sedangkan untuk analisis potensi daerah irigasi dihitung dengan metode skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja DI di Kabupaten Pati masuk kategori kinerja jelek dan perlu perhatian. Sektor pertanian masih merupakan sektor paling potensial untuk DI sedangkan sektor lain yang sudah mulai berkembang yaitu sektor peternakan.

Problems of administrative and legal regulation of pets keeping

The legal status of pets, as the object of legal relations between people, traditionally raises many debating questions. On the one hand, pets are objects of real law, on the other – they are animated creatures that can experience emotions and communicate with humans. Moreover, pets in case of their housing rules violations, often become a threat for the surrounding people’s safety. That is why the search for ways to modernize administrative and legal regulations in this area of public relations does not lose its relevance. The purpose of this article is to study the problems of administrative and legal regulation of pets’ keeping. Methodology: common methods of cognition were used - comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, systemic, structural and functional approaches, etc. The results of the study made it possible for the author to formulate a number of proposals to improve the existing legislation on the pet housing regulation. The author argues the relevance of the pet registration introduction. In addition, the arguments are given for the necessity to establish at the level of federal legislation an administrative responsibility for assumption allowing a pet to attack a person.

Alternatif Model Kerjasama Build Operate Transfer Pada Pengelolaan Rest Area Jalan Tol

The construction of the toll road itself must be based on the Toll Road Concession Agreement which is handled by the Toll Road Regulatory Agency (BPJT) and the Toll Road Business Entity (BUJT). BPJT gives the authority to BUJT to work on toll roads and the section of toll roads. In every toll road construction it is required for BUJT to build a toll road rest area in accordance with what is mandated in Government Regulation No. 15/2005 concerning Toll Roads. BUJT in managing the Rest Area can be done by self-management or by collaborating with partners or investors. In collaborating with partners there are alternative methods of collaboration, namely with Build Operate Transfer and Build Operate Own. This method of cooperation will later be outlined in the Toll Road Rest Management Cooperation Agreement which must refer to Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 concerning toll roads and Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation No.1 / PRT / M / 2017 Regarding Procedures for Implementing Agency Procurement Business for concession of toll roads and refers to the legal requirements of the agreement.Keywords: Toll Road Concession; Build Operate Transfer; Toll Road Rest Management Agreement.AbstrakPembangunan jalan tol sendiri harus berdasar pada Perjanjian Pengusahaan Jalan Tol yang ditantangani oleh Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol (BPJT) dan Badan Usaha Jalan Tol (BUJT). BPJT memberi kewenangan kepada BUJT untuk mengusahaakan jalan tol dan ruas jalan tol. Dalam setiap pembangunan Jalan Tol di haruskan bagi BUJT untuk membangun Rest Area jalan tol sesuai dengan apa yang diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 15 Tahun 2005 Tentang Jalan Tol. BUJT dalam melakukan Pengelolaan Rest Area tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan swakelola maupun dengan cara melakukan kerjasama dengan mitra atau investor. Dalam melakukan kerjasama dengan mitra terdapat alternatif metode kerjasama yaitu dengan Build Operate Transfer dan Build Operate Own. Metode kerjasama ini nantinya akan dituangkan dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengelolaan Rest Area Jalan Tol yang harus berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 15 Tahun 2005 tentang jalan tol dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No.1/PRT/M/2017 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Badan Usaha Untuk Pengusahaan Jalan Tol serta mengacu pada syarat sah perjanjian. Kata Kunci: Pengusahaan Jalan Tol; Build Operate Transfer; Perjanjian Pengelolaan Rest Area Jalan Tol.

Spatial income inequality in Toronto: a longitudinal study

This paper examines the trends and changes in both spatial and non-spatial income inequality in the Toronto CMA between 1985 and 2015 at various geographic scales, including both within and between neighbourhoods. Fixed effects panel regression models are used to uncover which local demographic and housing characteristics are most significant in explaining changes in inequality within neighbourhoods over time. Findings indicate that macro-scale income segregation among neighbourhoods has declined, while micro-scale intra-neighbourhood income segregation has increased since 1985. Further, compared to overall changes in income inequality in the region, neighbourhoods have become more homogenous in terms of their household income distribution. Thus, neighbourhood sorting by households based on income has increased since 1985. Consistent with extant literature, local housing characteristics have spillover effects on income segregation. Specifically, variables associated with greater housing affluence are negatively correlated with intra-neighbourhood inequality measures, and thus positively correlated with income homogenization. This confirms and adds to the literature that local land use regulations impact income spatial inequality. KEYWORDS Spatial Income Inequality; Segregation; Neighbourhoods; Toronto CMA; Fixed Effects Models; Quantitative Analysis; GIS; Housing Regulation

Spatial income inequality in Toronto: a longitudinal study

This paper examines the trends and changes in both spatial and non-spatial income inequality in the Toronto CMA between 1985 and 2015 at various geographic scales, including both within and between neighbourhoods. Fixed effects panel regression models are used to uncover which local demographic and housing characteristics are most significant in explaining changes in inequality within neighbourhoods over time. Findings indicate that macro-scale income segregation among neighbourhoods has declined, while micro-scale intra-neighbourhood income segregation has increased since 1985. Further, compared to overall changes in income inequality in the region, neighbourhoods have become more homogenous in terms of their household income distribution. Thus, neighbourhood sorting by households based on income has increased since 1985. Consistent with extant literature, local housing characteristics have spillover effects on income segregation. Specifically, variables associated with greater housing affluence are negatively correlated with intra-neighbourhood inequality measures, and thus positively correlated with income homogenization. This confirms and adds to the literature that local land use regulations impact income spatial inequality. KEYWORDS Spatial Income Inequality; Segregation; Neighbourhoods; Toronto CMA; Fixed Effects Models; Quantitative Analysis; GIS; Housing Regulation

The Integrated State

San Francisco represents municipalities with a local supportive housing policy. San Francisco highlights the significance of policy implementation as a critical process that cannot be overlooked when examining policy success. San Francisco should seemingly be very well positioned to successfully tackle chronic homelessness compared to other cities across the United States with a centralized municipal Continuum of Care, strong local tax base, and historical investment in social and health services for at-risk groups. Yet, many efforts have stagnated at the implementation phase. San Francisco is a city with a very visible homelessness epidemic. The problem will not be solved until implementation problems can be overcome by improving participatory equity in political decision-making to include minorities and at-risk groups, limiting elected officials’ ability to interfere with bureaucrats’ duties to carry out supportive housing regulation, and improving state level coordination with municipal goals to reduce administrative burden and align funding mechanisms.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR FASILITAS UMUM YANG DAPAT MEMBERIKAN KEPUASAN PENGHUNI PADA PERUMAHAN JEULINGKE RESIDENCE

Public facilities are part of residential area that is provided by developer for the public interest. The public facilities available at Jeulingke Residence such as road, sanitation, drainage, clean water, and electric network. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 1 of 2011, and Minister of Public Housing Regulation Number 22 / PERMEN / M / 2008, Jeulingke Residence housing still has inadequate public facilities such as worship place, green area, and waste. The purpose this research to identify indicators of public facilities that provide satisfaction for residents of Jeulingke Residence, and identify dominant factors of public facilities that can provide satisfaction for residents of Jeulingke Residence. Respondents in this study were owners at Jeulingke Residence. The sample in this study was 150 people. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The factors evaluated were infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities. Data processing used validity test, and reliability test, while data analysis used descriptive analysis and factor analysis of Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that the factors of public facilities that could provide satisfaction for residents at Jeulingke Residence were infrastructure and facilities. The dominant factor of public facilities that gives satisfaction to residents at Jeulingke Residence is infrastructure with a variance of 68.942%. Indicators of infrastructure are road condition, drainage condition, sanitation condition, clean water condition, and electric network condition.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PADA JUAL BELI RUMAH DERET DENGAN SISTEM PRE PROJECT SELLING BERDASARKAN PPJB

The development of the property business sector, in particular the construction of a series of houses has created a new phenomenon regarding the sale and purchase of a series of houses and their land rights using the Pre Project Selling system based on the Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB). PPJB is based on the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338 of the Civil Code). Buying and selling houses that have not met the conditions will hamper the completion of transactions in the sale and purchase of these houses. The problem that often arises in the buying and selling of houses that are being built by development actors based on PPJB are aspects of consumers, where consumers are at a disadvantage. The problem in this study is "How is the legal protection for consumers in the sale and purchase of a row house with a pre-project selling system based on PPJB. This type of research is normative legal research. The legal material used is primary legal material and secondary legal material. The results of this study are consumers obtain internal and external legal protection. Article 42 of Law No. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas, confirms that the houses that are still in the development process can be marketed through PPJB if there is certainty regarding housing construction of at least 20% (twenty percent), Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation (Permen PUPR) Number 11 / PRT / M / 2019 concerning the Home PPJB System.Keywords: House Series, Buying and selling, PPJB

Localized or Regional? Urban Housing Policy Spillover in China’s Urban Agglomerations 2010–2018

Spatio-temporal model and event analysis were integrated in this paper, with 156 prefecture level cities’ housing transaction data and 167 items policies proposed by 10 central cities between January, 2010 and December, 2018 as samples. This paper studied the regional and cross-regional spillover effects of central cities’ urban housing regulation policies to the peripheral cities in the scope of urban agglomerations, as well as the policy-driven interactions of different regional real estate markets. The results indicated that: China’s regional housing market has obvious characteristics of policy orientation, of which the regulation measures on some central cities can affect the residential market and produce certain spillover interference on the market fluctuations of peripheral cities in time and space dimension. When geographical factor was considered, the 10 central cities had different degree of policy spillover effects caused by distinct policy types in their respective urban agglomerations. When ignoring spatial factors, restrictive policies in Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, Xi’an, Wuhan and Shenzhen had significant cross-regional spillover effects and drove the surrounding housing markets to have geared interactions, which to a certain extent revealed the flowing way of population and wealth in China’s regional economy during the past dozen years.

Analisa Penentuan Skala Prioritas Genangan atau Banjir di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan

Drainage system is a water structure that has a function to reduce excess water from an area or land (Suripin, 2004). Based on the 2018 Bogor City Drainage Masterplan, there are drainage channel problems in 18 flood innudation points in South Bogor District. Out of 18 innudation points, 9 points have been choosen to be prioritized according to a priority scale after comparing parameters stated in Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation No.12 of 2014 concerning the Implementations of Urban Drainage System. The 9 innudation points are located in 4 villages, and villages with the highest flood innudation points are Lawanggintung, Cikaret, Kertamaya and Batutulis. Flooding in South Bogor District is caused by problems in the drainage channel system. Problems that arise includes the conversion of irrigation and waste in drainage channels, overloaded drainage channels, broken water embankment, lack of drainage channels, reduction of channel capacity by permanently narrowing or closing channels, lack of channel capacity, as well channel siltation due to the waste. Keywords: drainage, water puddles, flooding Abstrak Sistem drainase merupakan bangunan air yang memiliki fungsi untuk mengurangi kelebihan air dari suatu kawasan atau lahan. (Suripin, 2004). Berdasarkan masterplan drainase Kota Bogor tahun 2018, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan memiliki permasalahan saluran drainase meliputi 18 titik genangan banjir. Pada 18 titik genangan banjir, terdapat 9 titik genangan banjir yang menjadi prioritas berdasarkan metode skala prioritas, yakni dengan memberikan skoring pada kondisi genangan terhadap parameter-parameter yang terdapat pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No.12 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Drainase Perkotaan. Daerah yang meliputi 9 titik genangan banjir tersebar di 4 kelurahan. Kelurahan dengan titik genangan banjir paling tinggi adalah Kelurahan Lawanggintung, Cikaret, Kertamaya, dan Batutulis. Permasalahan yang menyebabkan terjadinya genangan banjir di wilayah Kecamatan Bogor Selatan adalah pada sistem saluran drainase. Permasalahan yang timbul meliputi alih fungsi saluran irigasi dan sampah, kapasitas saluran drainase terlampaui, rusaknya tanggul penampung air, belum adanya saluran drainase, pengurangan kapasitas saluran seperti tertutupnya saluran secara permanen dan penyempitan, kapasitas saluran drainase yang minim, serta terjadinya pendangkalan saluran oleh sampah. Kata Kunci: drainase, genangan air, banjir