scholarly journals PERILAKU KEKERASAN DALAM BERPACARAN PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justice and Policy Journal of Social

Conceptually, violence that occurs in the whole world with a various form is an indication of power-abuse, gender inequality and domination. Dating-Violence is an act of violence that against a partner, whether physical, sexual or psychological, that are committed before marriage. Nowadays, it is a problem that is quite prominent in the world community.The objectives of this research to obtain a more specific pictures of a dating-violence behaviour.The method of this research used a descriptive-method using a qualitative approach. Descriptive research was conducted with the objectives of picturing or describing the object or phenomenon to be studied. The technique of this research was conducted using snowball sampling techniques.The samples in this research were Sekretaris Jenderal Pemerintahan Mahasiswa (PEMA). The student who experienced dating-violence at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of South Sumatera was the main sample of this research and another student, was her close-friend and families of students experiencing dating-violence. The data collection techniques using literature study, observation, and interviews. The data obtained and analysed by the researchers in order to found any new facts with a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicated that dating was no longer a matter of love and affection but rather someone tends to think that dating as a form of ownership not an exploratory process to get to know each other before stepping into a more serious step, namely marriage. Because of the opinion, it made a person committed violence to defend what was his/her own. The dating-violence were caused by several things, for examples: jealousy, infidelity, not obeying their couples’ orders. The were two kinds of violence experienced in dating: verbal violence which is a psychological violence and non-verbal violence which is physical violence.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-188
Author(s):  
Fitrine Christianne Abidjulu ◽  
Rima Nusantriani Banurea

Dating is a popular relationship among college students. In our expectation, dating becomespopular because it is fun. However, in reality, dating is tend to be unpleasure relationship.This can be occured because of violence. The existence of violence in dating has a strongrelation with the understanding of love. Love is often misunderstood by people who aredating as a ownership and control. Therefore, the topic about how violence’s manifest indating relationships is important question. This research aims to look the relationshipbetween college students in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) ofCenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua. The results of this study are the concept of loveare important to building (consciously or unconsciously) violent acts in dating relation.Then the culture and experience from both the victims and the perpretators are important toperpetuating violence. Furthermore, the general form of violence at least exists in 5 formslike psychological violence, physical violence, verbal violence, digital violence and financialviolence.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Amini ◽  
Maryam Heidary ◽  
Hamidreza Daneshparvar ◽  
Homa Sadeghi Avval Shahr ◽  
Abbas Mehran ◽  
...  

Intimate partner violence is a serious public health problem in all societies that affects all aspects of the victim’s health, especially mental health. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between intimate partner violence and mental health among Iranian women who referred to the Forensic Medicine Center in Tehran. This cross-sectional study was done on 196 married women who referred to the south center of Forensic Medicine in Tehran. Data were collected in 2013 by using three questionnaires: a demographic questionnaire, CTS-2, and GHQ-28. Data analyzed by using SPSS-14 software. The age of participants was 29.9±6.3 years (range 18-57 years). Most women were housekeepers (73%) with moderate economic status (48.5%). Physical violence had the highest mean score (37.29±16.80); and after that, highest mean scores are related to Psychological violence 29.37±7.01, verbal violence 14.83±8.15, Physical violence leading to injury 14.47±6.85, and sexual violence 8.38±7.36, respectively. Verbal violence didn’t show any relation with all subscales of mental health. The somatic and anxiety symptoms were significantly correlated to total, and all violence subscales score (P<0.001). Also, social function was correlated to total violence score (P=0.032), Sexual (P=0.002), and psychological violence (P=0.025). Depression symptoms were correlated to total violence score (P<0.001), physical leading to damage violence (P<0.001), Sexual violence (P<0.001), Psychological violence (P=0.002), and physical violence (P<0.001). Our results showed IPV is related to the mental health of battered women, but verbal violence didn’t show any statistical relationship with somatic, anxiety, and depression symptoms and social function.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-189
Author(s):  
Fitri Irvanasari

The research title is "The Effectiveness of the Hope Family Program in Poverty Control Efforts in Lembang District, West Bandung Regency". The problem in this research is the ineffectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Lembang District. In this study, using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Teaching techniques through literature study, interviews with informants and use of documents. The key informants in this study were the Lembang PKH Assistance Coordinator, as well as supporting informants consisting of UPPKH staff in West Bandung Regency, the Secretary of Lembang District and several PKH participants in Lembang District. Based on the results of the research that the implementation of PKH has been able to reduce the burden on poor community PKH participants, and is able to increase PKH participant participation in accessing health and education, however, there are still some obstacles that show that PKH implementation is less than optimal, this is evidenced by PKH being right on target causing problems , PKH funds that are not in accordance with the circumstances of PKH participants and PKH facilitators, the minimum number of mentors, and disbursement of PKH funds that are not on time. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include updating data, increasing PKH funds, increasing counterpart quota, and extending the time for distribution of funds.


Author(s):  
Alfredo Pérez-Marco ◽  
Panmela Soares ◽  
Mari Carmen Davó-Blanes ◽  
Carmen Vives-Cases

Introduction: The Lights4Violence project was created to promote healthy relationships among adolescents using a school intervention in which participants developed video-capsules where they highlighted skills to resolve situations of dating violence. This study aims to assess the results of the Lights4Violence training program by identifying different types of violence and positive development assets that Spanish adolescents use in their video-capsule scripts. Methods: A thematic analysis of the Lights4Violence video capsules was carried out. Open coding was used to identify violence patterns. A deductive analysis was used to identify student assets using the “Positive Youth Development Model”. Findings: Adolescents describe different patterns of violence, such as psychological violence, sexist violence or verbal violence that is present on the scripts. However, they showed themselves capable of resolving these situations using language and personal empowerment skills as resources. Family, friends and community were identified in adolescents’ scenarios as the most frequent assets to address situations of conflict. Conclusion: Adolescents can promote healthy relationships using protective factors against violence. Interventions that use this approach can potentially be useful in preventing violence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Gaipyana Sembiring

Many teens do not realize that behind the beauty of dating did not escape from the things that lead to violence is popularly called dating violence. This event looks like the iceberg phenomenon, where the case is still far greater, but many things that make it rise to the surface. The purpose of this study is to describe dating violence in adolescent girls aged 15-18 years. The study uses a descriptive research design. The results showed that 56.3 % experienced emotional abuse in dating, 23.4% experienced sexual violence in dating, 39.2 % experienced physical violence in dating, 29.7% experienced economic abuse in dating and 43 % had a tendency to be a victim violence in dating. Sexual violence is a form of violence experienced by most tendency to violence in dating (30%). The conclusion of this study is the high incidence of dating violence in adolescent girls aged 15-18 years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Dina Ayu Martantika ◽  
Erni Gustina

Background: The trend of juvenile delinquency, especially Dating Violence (DV) is still very high. According to the Annual Records (Catahu), there were 2,073 cases in 2018. The Special Region of Yogyakarta ranked sixth as region with the highest DV cases in Indonesia, reaching 980 cases in 2018. In Bantul Regency, 80 cases were reported in 2018. Dating violence can have negative impact on the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents. Physical violence can lead to bruises and fractures while psychological violence affects the victims in the form of depression, stress, anxiety and sleep disturbances. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical and psychological violence in dating with sleep duration of adolescents. Method: This research used quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. Data were analyzed using chi square. The sample consisted of 314 high school students (15-19 years old) who were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Only subjects who have dated or are currently dating were included in this study. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between physical violence in dating and sleep duration (PR = 1,165; 95% CI = 1,050-1,293; p<0.05). However, there was no relationship between psychological violence in dating and sleep duration (PR = 1,068; 95% CI = 0,957-1,192; p>0.05). Conclusion: The results suggest that there is a relationship between physical violence in dating and sleep duration. Teenagers are advised to take advantage of the PIK-R program at school or visit counseling teachers that can help them solving their problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryanto Suryanto ◽  
Ratna Meisa Dai ◽  
Evi Nursetyani

This study aims to determine murabahah financing problem and how to handle it. The method used in this research using the descriptive method with the qualitative approach. Primary data sources were obtained using interviews and field observations. Secondary data were obtained through literature study related to murabahah problem and documentation study. The result of research indicates that murabahah financing in BPRS always related to wakalah contract. Wakalah is a contract between two parties in which one party submits, delegates, represents an affair to another party and the other undertakes the mandate at the request of the representative party. The cause of murabahah financing is problematic due to several factors, namely external and internal factors of the bank. External factors of the bank that comes from customers such as: losing in business competition, the business is run relatively new, side stream use of funds, the death of the key person, divorce key person, sick family members, and the character of customers who are not good. While the internal factors due to errors in conducting the analysis and weak aspects of supervision and monitoring. Handling of non-performing financing is done through collection activities, rescue activities (revitalization), settlement of guarantee activities and write off. Billing activities are done by contacting or visiting customers intensively, giving warning letters. Rescue of troubled financing is done by revitalizing rescheduling and restructuring. While write-off is a write-off of financing that is congested from on-balance sheets and recorded on the off-balance sheet. Keywords: murabahah, problem financing, sharia bank


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Sherliany ◽  
Wisni Bantarti

The purpose of this research to describe the social capital that is owned by the working group members of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta in an effort to implement a clean and healthy living behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive research through data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this research shows that social capital is owned by members of the working group of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta can support its success in an effort to implement clean and healthy living behavior.


AdBispreneur ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Arifianti

ANALISIS TATA LETAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF RITEL  Ria ArifiantiDepartement of Business Administrative ScienceFaculty of Social and Political Sciences University of PadjadjaranEmail : [email protected]. [email protected] ABSTRACT                Layout strategies undertaken to generate profits, and to provide comfort for visitors. Despite the fact that so run smoothly. This can be seen from the customer complained about the layout made by the company. They complained of the board were not clear and the high placement so that makes them confused for mencarai desired goodsThe approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach. The research method is descriptive method. Technique of collecting data using study of literature and field. Field studies using observation and interviews.The research results that Retail Modern retail use this type of layout. The arrangement is based layout to provide convenience for consumers when shopping. Other than that a good layout. Placement will impact and improve competitiveness. The advice given is a clear indication of the existence of the placement of goods, so as not to confuse consumers when shopping Keywords : modern retail,  lay out strategy   ANALISIS TATA LETAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF RITEL  ABSTRAK Strategi tata letak dilakukan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan, dan untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung. Meskipun pada kenyataannya tidak begitu berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini terlihat dari pelanggan mengeluhkan tata letak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Mereka mengeluhkan papan petunjuk yang tidak jelas dan tinggi penempatannya sehingga membuat mereka kebingungan untuk mencarai barang yang diinginkan Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara induktif untuk memperoleh data yang bersifat menyeluruh atau holistic dan mendalam. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian mennujukkan bahwa Ritel Modern menggunakan jenis tata letak ritel. Penataan tata letak didasarkan untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi konsumen ketika berbelanja. Selain daripada itu penempatan layout yang baik akan memberikan dampak dan meningkatkan daya saing. Adapun saran yang diberikan adalah Adanya petunjuk yang jelas tentang penempatan barang, sehingga tidak memusingkan konsumen ketika berbelanja Kata kunci : ritel modern, strategi tata letak


Author(s):  
Habibullah Adamu ◽  
Oche Mansur Oche ◽  
Muhammad Aisha Isah ◽  
Sahabi Abubakar Muhammad ◽  
Akilu Abdullahi

Aim: To determine the prevalence, pattern and risk factors of dating violence among undergraduate students of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto (UDUS). Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 340 undergraduate students, selected via multistage sampling technique. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Results: The ages of the respondents ranged from 18 to 29 years, with mean of 22.4±2 years; 218(66.9%) were males, 214(65.6%) were Hausa/Fulani and 266(81.9%) were Muslims. Majority of the respondents have been in a dating relationship for more than one academic year; 106(37.3%) of the dating partners were students of the university, of which 26(24.8%) were class mates. Current and lifetime prevalence of dating violence were 56% and 59.5% respectively. Form of dating violence experienced mostly by respondents was emotional/psychological violence [44(22.4%)], physical violence was the least experienced [27(14.04%)]. Up to 93(48%) of the dating violence took place on campus and 68(35%) of the perpetrators were current partners. Factors associated with dating violence included feeling overburdened by partners’ demands, and spending too much on partner. Conclusion: Current and lifetime prevalence of dating violence were high and emotional violence was the commonest form of dating violence experienced by respondents. There is need for school authorities to put in place mechanisms to identify victims of dating violence and come up with measures aimed at stemming the tide of dating violence in university campuses.


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