scholarly journals Kondisi Sanitasi Pada Kapal Kargo Di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) Kelas III Manokwari

Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Syamsudin Syamsudin ◽  
Vera Sabariah ◽  
Meike M. Lisangan ◽  
Zita L Sarungallo ◽  
Hendri Hendri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
International Health ◽  
The Other ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
International Health Regulation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
And Control

Ship sanitation and its environment are a mandate from International Health Regulation (IHR)2005 and the regulation of Ministry of Health Republic IndonesiaNo 40 Tahun 2015 that request all the ship in Indonesia territory should have a certificate of ship sanitation. This is due to prevent, protect and control  spreading of diseases.  This study aimed to analyze the sanitation condition of cargo ships in working area of  Harbour Health Office (KKP) type III Manokwari. Research location was done in Manokwari Harbour on September to October 2020.  Method used in this study was descriptive approach and direct observation. Sample was obtained by purposive sampling, that 13 (thirteen) cargo ships anchored in Manokwari. Variables observed included room sanitation, vector, foods and drinking water, and waste.  Results showed that in general the sanitation of the 13 cargo ships was qualified good (91.21%), except for warehouse and medical facilitation. There were two ships (15.38%) unqualified because had no storage room for dry and wet foods. Moreover, six cargo ships (46.15%) had no medical facilitation according to the requirement, but only some medicines without observation room and  medical tools. On the other hands, the vector and disease-spread animals, management food and drinking water, as well as the waste management for 13 cargo ships were qualified.

scholarly journals Chronic Exposure to Cadmium Disrupts the Adrenal Gland Activity of the NewtTriturus carnifex(Amphibia, Urodela)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flaminia Gay ◽  
Vincenza Laforgia ◽  
Ivana Caputo ◽  
Carla Esposito ◽  
Marilena Lepretti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Human Health ◽  
European Community ◽  
Chronic Exposure ◽  
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
The Other ◽  
Serum Concentrations ◽  
Ministry Of Health

We intended to verify the safety of the freshwater values established for cadmium by the European Community and the Italian Ministry of Health in drinking water (5 μg/L) and sewage waters (20 μg/L). Therefore, we chronically exposed the newtTriturus carnifexto 5 μg/L and 20 μg/L doses of cadmium, respectively, during 3 and 9 months and verified the effects on the adrenal gland. We evaluated the serum concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosterone, aldosterone, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. During the 3-month exposure, both doses of cadmium decreased ACTH and corticosterone serum levels and increased aldosterone and epinephrine serum levels. During the 9-month exposure, the 5 μg/L dose decreased ACTH and increased aldosterone and epinephrine serum levels; the 20 μg/L dose decreased norepinephrine and epinephrine serum levels, without affecting the other hormones. It was concluded that (1) chronic exposure to the safety values established for cadmium disrupted the adrenal gland activity and (2) the effects of cadmium were related both to the length of exposure and the dose administered. Moreover, our results suggest probable risks to human health, due to the use of water contaminated by cadmium.

scholarly journals Aspects of Environmental Health in the Control of Emergency Response to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Hospital Emergency COVID-19 the Province of DKI Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Lailia Ayu Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Emergency Hospital ◽  
The Republic

ABSTRACTBackground: Coronavirus Disease Of 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared by the WHO as a pandemic and Indonesia have expressed COVID-19 as a disaster non-natural form of the outbreak of the disease. The increasing cases COVID-19 in Indonesia, The Provincial government of DKI Jakarta building of Emergency Hospital COVID-19. The emergency hospital to consider the health aspects of the environment to minimize the risk of disease transmission. The purpose of this study is to determine the aspects of environment health in Emergency Hospital COVID-19 of Provinsi DKI Jakarta.Objectives: Analyzing the environmental health aspects of the COVID-19 emergency hospital in DKI Jakarta ProvinceMethods: We used descriptive research with secondary data from online seminar by web, guidebook dan regulation about of Environmental Health of Emergency Hospitals COVID-19, issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.Results: Aspects of environmental health at the Emergency Hospital COVID-19 of Province DKI Jakarta such as : Availability of clean water and drinking water at the hospital with assuming a capacity of 3000 patients, the hospital requires 1,500 m3 of water/ day and 15 m3 of drinking water/ day. Available means the toilet and the sink in accordance with the number of units. Domestic solid waste management with temporary storage of Kemayoran with capacity of 280 m3 and the processing of organic waste and inorganic. Medical solid waste management in collaboration with third parties to be destroyed by incinerators. Liquid waste management with wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Vector control and Rodent at the emergency hospital is done make of insect killer, trapping, spraying, and fogging. The provision of a kitchen emergency response chaired by nutritionist and food ingredients always be checked before it is processed.Conclusions: All aspects of environmental health at Emergency Hospital COVID-19 of Province DKI Jakarta have met the requirements according to the Regulation of Ministry of Health of The Republic Indonesia  Number 7 at 2019 about Environmental Health in Hospital.Keyword: environmental health, hospital, COVID-19 

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL WASTE

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1121-1126
Author(s):  
Cena Dimova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Hazardous Waste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Animal Tissue ◽  
The Other ◽  
Health Institution ◽  
Five Elements ◽  
Health Institutions ◽  
And Control

Medical waste is waste generated in medical and health institutions and poses a risk to those who created, packaged, stored, transported, treated and performed the disposition. The management of medical waste is an organized process that consists of five elements: separation; identification; handling; treatment and disposition. Clinical waste is defined as 'any waste which consists wholly or partly of human or animal tissue, blood or other body fluids, excretions, drugs or other pharmaceutical products, swabs or dressings, syringes, needles or other sharp instruments'. This type of waste may prove hazardous to any person coming into contact with it unless it is rendered safe. Waste is defined as 'hazardous' when the waste itself or the material or substances it contains are harmful to humans or the environment. The other main waste stream is known as offensive waste, which primarily contains waste that is considered unpleasant due to its appearance and smell, for instance incontinence waste. Management of whole medical waste requires strict control and monitoring from the spot of occurrence, until its final storage. Each health institution should tend to reduce the amount of medical waste, meaning to organize and control the generating of the bio-hazardous waste as well as to organize and control the action of collection, transportation and destruction of the waste.

Prothrombin Time Standardization: Report of the Expert Panel on Oral Anticoagulant Control

1979 ◽  
Vol 42 (04) ◽  
pp. 1073-1114 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Prothrombin Time ◽  
Expert Panel ◽  
The Other ◽  
Rabbit Brain ◽  
Calibration Constant ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Point Of Intersection ◽  
And Control ◽  
Standardization Report

SummaryIn collaborative experiments in 199 laboratories, nine commercial thromboplastins, four thromboplastins held by the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBS & C), London and the British Comparative Thromboplastin were tested on fresh normal and coumarin plasmas, and on three series of freeze-dried plasmas. One of these was made from coumarin plasmas and the other two were prepared from normal plasmas; in each series, one plasma was normal and the other two represented different degrees of coumarin defect.Each thromboplastin was calibrated against NIBS&C rabbit brain 70/178, from the slope of the line joining the origin to the point of intersection of the mean ratios of coumarin/normal prothrombin times when the ratios obtained with the two thromboplastins on the same fresh plasmas were plotted against each other. From previous evidence, the slopes were calculated which would have been obtained against the NIBS&C “research standard” thromboplastin 67/40, and termed the “calibration constant” of each thromboplastin. Values obtained from the freeze-dried coumarin plasmas gave generally similar results to those from fresh plasmas for all thromboplastins, whereas values from the artificial plasmas agreed with those from fresh plasmas only when similar thromboplastins were being compared.Taking into account the slopes of the calibration lines and the variation between laboratories, precision in obtaining a patient’s prothrombin time was similar for all thromboplastins.

Dry chip feedrate control using online chip moisture

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 295-305
Author(s):  
Wesley Gilbert ◽  
Ivan Trush ◽  
Bruce Allison ◽  
Randy Reimer ◽  
Howard Mason
Keyword(s):  
Production Rate ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Rate Control ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
The Other ◽  
Process Variability ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Feedback Control Strategy ◽  
And Control

Normal practice in continuous digester operation is to set the production rate through the chip meter speed. This speed is seldom, if ever, adjusted except to change production, and most of the other digester inputs are ratioed to it. The inherent assumption is that constant chip meter speed equates to constant dry mass flow of chips. This is seldom, if ever, true. As a result, the actual production rate, effective alkali (EA)-to-wood and liquor-to-wood ratios may vary substantially from assumed values. This increases process variability and decreases profits. In this report, a new continuous digester production rate control strategy is developed that addresses this shortcoming. A new noncontacting near infrared–based chip moisture sensor is combined with the existing weightometer signal to estimate the actual dry chip mass feedrate entering the digester. The estimated feedrate is then used to implement a novel feedback control strategy that adjusts the chip meter speed to maintain the dry chip feedrate at the target value. The report details the results of applying the new measurements and control strategy to a dual vessel continuous digester.

From Container to Claustrum: Projective Identification in Couples

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Feldman
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Projective Identification ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Intimate Partners ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
As If

This paper is a contribution to the growing literature on the role of projective identification in understanding couples' dynamics. Projective identification as a defence is well suited to couples, as intimate partners provide an ideal location to deposit unwanted parts of the self. This paper illustrates how projective identification functions differently depending on the psychological health of the couple. It elucidates how healthier couples use projective identification more as a form of communication, whereas disturbed couples are inclined to employ it to invade and control the other, as captured by Meltzer's concept of "intrusive identification". These different uses of projective identification affect couples' capacities to provide what Bion called "containment". In disturbed couples, partners serve as what Meltzer termed "claustrums" whereby projections are not contained, but imprisoned or entombed in the other. Applying the concept of claustrum helps illuminate common feelings these couples express, such as feeling suffocated, stifled, trapped, held hostage, or feeling as if the relationship is killing them. Finally, this paper presents treatment challenges in working with more disturbed couples.

Teks Anekdot dalam Cerita Lisan Yong Dollah Pewarisan Orang Melayu Sebagai Alternatif Pemilihan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia

GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mukhlis ◽  
Asnawi Asnawi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Generic Structure ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Alternative Choice ◽  
Generic Structures ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research is entitled as "Anecdotal Text in the Oral Story of Yong Dollah Inheritance of Malays as Alternative Choice for Indonesian Language Teaching Materials". It is inspired by the collection of Yong Dollah stories as the inheritance of Malays in Bengkalis Regency which contain of humor elements. In addition, the stories have the same characteristics with anecdotal text, so that it can be applied as teaching material for Indonesia Language subject in the school. This research method was content analysis of descriptive approach. This research was conducted during six months. The technique used to collect data were documentation and interview. The data of this study were the entire generic structure and language features of anecdotal texts contained in a collection of Yong Dollah stories which consisted of 11 stories. The result showed that as following. First, there are five texts contain of complete generic structures and six texts contain of incomplete generic structure which is coda part for data 2, 3, 5, 8, and 1. Second, about language features, there are four data contains of all language features of Anecdote text, but on the other side, there are seven incomplete language features in the texts. Third, the consideration of choosing Yong Dollah as alternative material for Indonesia Language subject refers to eight indicators that are conveyed based on teachers’ perception toward Anecdote text Yong Dolla. 55 % of number of teachers claim that these texts suitable to be implemented as teaching material, but 44% of them claim neutral, and 1% claim disagree on it.

An Overview of Microorganism in Waste Management and Control

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Jinjiri ◽  
M. Garandawa ◽  
R. Sabo ◽  
A. U. Mustapha
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
And Control

Temporal variability of disinfection by-products concentration in urban public water system

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-398
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Temporal Variability ◽  
Water System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Major Constituent ◽  
System P ◽  
Public Water System ◽  
Drinking Water Samples ◽  
By Products

The occurrence of trihalomethanes (THMs) was studied in the drinking water samples from urban water supply network of Karachi city that served more than 18 million people. Drinking water samples were collected from 58 locations in summer (May-August) and winter (November-February) seasons. The major constituent of THMs detected was chloroform in winter (92.34%) and summer (93.07%), while the other THMs determined at lower concentrations. Summer and winter concentrations of total THMs at places exceed the levels regulated by UEPA (80 μg l-1) and WHO (100 μg l-1). GIS linked temporal variability in two seasons showed significantly higher median concentration (2.5%-23.06%) of THMs compared to winter.

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