International Journal Vallis Aurea
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Published By Daaam International

1849-8485, 2412-5210

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Mentor Lecaj ◽  

This paper aims to explain the legal, political and moral obligation of the European Union institutions in the promotion, advancement, respect, and implementation of human rights and freedoms as a universal value, and above all as binding legal- political principles during their efforts in relations with actors both inside and outside the EU. This research work simultaneously analyzes and interprets international legal rules that regulate human rights. Moreover, the cases and means in promoting the human rights used by the European Union in different cultural regions have been compared and analyzed as well as the possibility of changing the approach of EU policy towards countries where the highest level of resistance exist in the accepting of such values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-24
Author(s):  
Joshua Mandre ◽  
◽  
James Kagaari ◽  
Levi Kabagambe ◽  
Joseph Ntayi ◽  
...  

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether self-organisation predicts of adoption of management controls in manufacturing firms. The study employed the lens of complex adaptive systems theory to investigate the research question. The study used a cross-sectional survey to collect data from 202 manufacturing firms with the use of a multi-dimensional self-administered questionnaire Data were analyzed quantitatively using PLS-SEM. The findings indicate a positive relationship between innovativeness, emergence and adoption of management controls. The hypothesis for networks of interaction was not supported.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Daniel Haman ◽  
◽  
Darko Iljkić ◽  
Ivana Varga

The Treaty of Karlowitz signed in 1699 concluded the rule of the Ottoman Empire in most parts of Central and Eastern Europe. Liberation of Osijek in 1687, and consequently of whole Slavonia in 1699 brought a new era of freedom and prosperity to its citizens. At least for a short time, since the Habsburg Monarchy re-established their rule over the country by bringing feudal laws and regulations back into force. Austrian empress and Hungarian-Croatian Queen Maria Theresa united Slavonia with Croatia, and re-established the counties of Virovitica, Požega and Syrmia, meaning that the regional administration of Slavonia was completely relinquished to the civil authorities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Sharan Sharmila ◽  
◽  
Jha Vibhuti

Being universal phenomenon, stress is experienced in everyday human life especially among individuals who work in different industrial set-ups at various levels of jobs. With changing work expectations, competition & environment, increasing workloads and work place politics, stress has become an integral part of employees’ life and affects individual performance. Also, due to an employee’s psychological and physiological reactions to work situation factors directly or indirectly influence the stress to appears, as resultant. Though certain level of work stress instigates the efficiency of work in positive but more stress causes negative impact on individual employee and in turn to organization too. Employees handle such stress without letting it influence their performances but fail to do so with growing work stress beyond certain level. On organization side, it also depends upon type of industry and nature of competition faced by the organization in market. On individual side, this stress impact on performance varies with work experience, demographics and length of service years. In order or assess workplace stress and its influence on individual employee, this study is done on a garment manufacturing organization in India, which is prone to high work stress due to its competitive nature of business.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Ivana Tonković Pražić ◽  
◽  
Marko Pražić ◽  
Kristina Devčić ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper seeks to supplement the theory of sports marketing with additional knowledge on the participants in trek and trail races, provide basis for better understanding of their motives and behavior. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions where the first part concerns with behavior at races; the second part consists of statements about the motives and the third part of descriptive questions. There were 194 participants who were interviewed by an online survey. The statistical analysis was conducted using factor analysis and cluster analysis. Five different factors / types of motivation and behavior of trek and trail race runners were extracted. Cluster analysis was also conducted and three cluster solutions were retained. Implications for marketing practice, limitations of the research and recommendations for future research were also given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Skender Gojani ◽  
◽  
Granit Curri

The contract of sale represents one of the most important contracts on internal and external circulation of goods. This contract is considered one of the oldest and it has the same purpose in all the countries worldwide. With this contract, the seller is obliged to deliver the goods he sells to the buyer, in order for him to gain the right of ownership, whereas the buyer is obliged to pay the price as per the contract. validity conditions, resolution and consequences of resolution, etc.In some occasions, the contracts are subjects of different conflicts which reach the only solution through courts. Given the fact that there are different types of the contracts of sale, it is important that we make efforts in order to study them, difficulties we encounter with regards to the circulation of goods and money.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
Kristian Đokić ◽  
◽  
Hrvoje Mikolčević ◽  
Ivica Šnajder ◽  
◽  
...  

In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of papers related to machine learning and the application of machine learning in various fields of science. Belmonte et al. observed that between 2010 and 2018, the growth in the number of papers related to machine learning topics and big data was exponential. They analysed 4240 scientific publications from the Web of Science citation database [1]. Xu et al., in the analysis of publications in the International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, noted that from 2010 to 2017, the number of publications, the cooperation rate, the total number of authors, and the degree of cooperation had shown an increasing trend [2]. Dokic et al. analysed the publication of papers in which deep learning is applied in the field of agriculture and noticed that the first papers were published in 2014, and in the second half of the second decade of the 21st century, exponential growth in the number of published papers was observed [3]. The objectives of this paper are primarily to analyze the literature related to the application of deep learning in apple growing, to propose the division of these papers depending on the area, and to analyze the observed trends in publishing papers related to this topic. In the analysis, only papers published in scientific journals were considered, and the condition is that they be found in the citation databases of the Web of Science or Scopus. The second section gives a brief overview of deep learning and its development and a presentation of the importance of apple growing in agriculture. The third section is an overview of papers that use deep learning methods and solve some problems in growing apples. The third section is divided into four parts, depending on the area the paper deals with. The fourth section is a discussion and conclusion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Iva Buljubašić ◽  

This paper presents scientific research at the national level in the Republic of Croatia, i.e. the analysis of the motives for the arrival of the younger age group, the generation Y so-called millennials and generation Z's in city and national theatres. The institutions of culture in the Republic of Croatia are always trying to find the best way to contain existing and attract new audiences. The aim of this paper is to investigate the development of young theatre audiences, i.e. their motives, but also the obstacles of attendance in to city and national theatres.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Darko Karić

This paper analysis the impact of two different types of exogenous shocks on the consumption, approximated by retail trade in Croatia. The aim of this paper is to show that the crisis caused by financial disturbances and the crisis caused by pandemic have different repercussions on movements of interest rates and further impact on consumption. Banks react differently in a crisis that has no cause in the financial sector compared to the crisis caused by disturbances in the financial and banking market as we had in 2008. Therefore, it will be proven that in crisis of 2020, which is more significant in strength than the crisis in 2009, Croatia has pursued a different economic policy, aimed to retaining jobs and maintaining the level of consumption from pre-recession periods. All mentioned emphasizes two facts: 1. The irrational behavior of the state in a crisis caused by disturbances in the financial and banking sector differs to the state reaction to the crisis caused by a pandemic, that has no financial cause; 2. Fear of negative psychological expectations and falling demand and personal consumption, are the most important components in the GDP structure


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Ivica Jušić

This paper analyses high-quality and recognizable tourism product, the coher-ence of all involved holders of the tourism as well as a good organization in the tourism destination, a strong brand, image and how to fulfil or even exceed the tourist expectations by ensuring a recognizable tourism product that creates positive experience. The aim of this research is to define the major precondi-tions for a quality tourism destination strategy as recognizable tourism product by including experts and their experience in a focus group interview.


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