scholarly journals Overview Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents in the Application of Protocol Health in Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 344-347
Author(s):  
Zakiah Zakiah ◽  
Suyati Suyati

COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. The spread of the Corona virus can trigger anxiety for parents, especially for those who have small children. Transmission of Covid-19 in children is usually caused by weak immunity or transmission from adults. For this reason, families, especially parents, need to give the education, understanding and protect their children from Covid-19 transmission by implementing health protocols. The purpose of this research is to know the description of knowledge and attitudes of parents in the application of health protocols to children during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive research by using primary data obtained from questionnaires. Respondents is 30 parents which have children who study at TK Darul Falah Cukir Jombang. Data are analyzed univariate and presented in the form of tabel. The results of the knowledge level variable data shows 26 responden (87.5%) have a good level of knowledge, and 4 people (12.5%) has sufficient knowledge level. The attitude variable data show that all respondents (100%) have a positive attitude in applying health protocols to children during the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion is the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents in implementing health protocols for children during the COVID-19 pandemic at  TK Darul Falah  Cukir Jombang is mostly in the good category. Parents are expected to always facilitate their children in implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Devi Novita Damanik ◽  
Mona Hastuti

In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to have the participation of the community in synergy with the government, so that it can break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. The country's success in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak cannot be separated from the community's compliance with the rules and policies made by the government, one of which is by applying the 5M method as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This  research  was  aimed To know the level of knowledge of SMKN 1 PST students about preventing the spread of the Corona Virus with 5M. This research is a quantitative study using a quantitative descriptive research design using univariate data analysis. Univariate analysis to describe descriptively the frequency distribution of respondents' demographic data consisting of: gender, age, class. The knowledge level variable will describe the amount and level of knowledge with a level presentation. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was at the age of 17 years, namely 52 people (53.11%). The gender of the majority of the respondents was 50 men (52.08%). And each response is in the same class average between class X, XI and XII, namely 34.33%, 33.33% and 32.39%. Presentation of knowledge level: good knowledge 40 people (41.67%), sufficient knowledge 36 people (37.50%) and less knowledge 20 people (20.83%). The results of this study indicate that there are students who have less knowledge as much as 20.83%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Purwaningsih ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari

ABSTRACTBackground : Increasing of populations will be caused the amount of garbage that is resulting. Waste management is closely related to garbage collectors. So it needs to be consider personal hygiene garbage collectors. Personal hygiene is the self-care of a personal nature and it determined by variety of factors, it is including the values and individual practices. The factors that influence personal hygiene one of which is knowledge, because knowledge that can improve health. Knowledge related to education and attitudes it can be influenced by gender. This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene of garbage collectors at Yogyakarta city. Methods : The type of the research was observational analytic with Cross Sectional design. The samples in this study were garbage collectors at Yogyakarta city amounted to 45 respondents. The data collection was done by distributing questionnaires about knowledge level, attitude, and personal hygiene. The study used univariate and bivariate analysis namely Chi Square test. Results : Based on the results bivariate analysis that there was a significant correlation of knowledge level variable and attitude variable with the personal hygiene with each of their p-value was 0,009 and 0,031 while for the gender variable and education level there was no significant correlation with the personal hygiene with a p-value of 0,899 and 0,879. Coclusion : Based on the results and analysis it can be concluded in this study that, there was a correlation between the knowledge level variable and attitude variable with the personal hygiene and there was no correlation between the gender variable and education level with the personal hygiene.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Evi Soviyati ◽  
Toto Sutarto Gani Utari ◽  
Tri Hardini

The first 1000 days of life or 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) is a period starting from the beginning of pregnancy until the baby is 2 years old. Knowledge of 1000 HPK is very important for midwifery students as a benchmark for health workers in serving clients in the future. About 6 in 10 students still do not understand and know about the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of midwifery students about the first 1000 days of life based on media sources at the Kuningan College of Health in 2020. Descriptive research method with observational design, population of midwifery students of level II as many as 40 people, using a total sampling technique. Direct data collection (primary data) using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that most midwifery students level II had less knowledge of 20 respondents (50%), most of the media sources for obtaining information about HPK were mostly audio-visual 32 (80%), and the level of knowledge of midwifery students level II about 1000 HPK based on media sources. as many as 17 (42.5%) had less knowledge. It is recommended that level II midwifery students get information about 1000 HPK not only through the media but can seek information from various sources, for the Midwifery Study Program to be used as evaluation material, as input for developing an additional curriculum related to 1000 HPK in the Midwifery Care course so that it can increase student knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zakaria Lestari ◽  
Deasy Arisanty ◽  
Ellyn Normelani

This research entitled, “entitled Motivation spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTCM ) in the district of South Kalimantan MartapuraBanjar district” . This study aimed to use the EFA motivation Long -term contraception method ( LTM ) in District MartapuraBanjar district . The population in this study are spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Participants KB active totaling 2,149 inhabitants in the district Martapura using the technique of taking random ie all spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) District of Martapura the planning participants active equal opportunities to be selected into the sample with a view on the tables Isaac and Michale obtained MartapuraSubdistrict samples totaling 327 respondents. The method used diskriftif with quantitative approach . Data collection techniques are primary data obtained from questionnaires , while secondary data obtained from the study of documents and studies pustak . Sampling was conducted using sampling techniques probality . Data analysis technique used is the percentage and scoring techniques . The description and analysis of the data described can be interpreted as motivational couples of childbearing age use a long-term contraceptive methods in District MartapuraBanjar district can be said to be high . The results showed motivation is an impulse that drives a person to behave , distribute and berintraksi to the situation. Motivation spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) MartapuraSubdistrict Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTM ) . Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation that affects spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTM ) m ie Age / age , level of knowledge , level of education . Extrinsic motivation that affects spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTM ) is the level of employment .


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yuli Fitriana ◽  
Nur Furqani ◽  
Siti Maryam Ulfa

ABSTRAKCampak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Batuk dan bersin dapat menjadi jalur masuknya virus campak maupun rubella. Pengetahuan vaksin  MR adalah kombinasi vaksin Campak/Measles (M) dan Rubella (R) untuk perlindungan terhadap kedua penyakit tersebut Campak dan rubella merupakan jenis penyakit yang tidak dapat di obati (virus penyebab penyakit tidak dapat dibunuh), maka imunisasi MR ini adalah pencegahan terbaik bagi keduanya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella (MR) di UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari periode 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan mengambil data secara cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 458, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 82 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling mengunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella yaitu 58,8%. Kata kunci :Tingkat Pengetahuan; Imunisasi; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas. ABSTRACTMeasles and Rubella are infectious diseases transmitted through the airways caused by the Measles and Rubella viruses. Coughing and sneezing can be a pathway for measles and rubella viruses. Knowledge MR vaccine is a combination of  Measles (M) and Rubella (R) vaccines for protection against both The disease Measles and rubella are types of diseases that can not be treated (the virus that causes the disease can not be killed), then MR  immunization is the best prevention for both. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of mothers' knowledge about  immunization Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine in UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari period 2019. This research is a descriptive observational study by taking cross sectional data, a population of 458, obtained a sample of 82 respondents selected by purposive sampling using primary data. The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers about measles rubella vaccine immunization was 58.8%. Keywords : Knowledge Level; Immunization; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas 


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Sarlina Noni

Efforts to increase food production always receive attention because the need for rice continues to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of factors forming attitudes with the attitude of farmers to the failure of production of lowland rice farming in Magepanda Village, Magepanda Subdistrict, Sikka District. The type of research used in this study is quantitative descriptive research and correlation. Quantitative is data that is measured in a numeric (number) with the aim of testing a predetermined hypothesis. The data used in this study are primary data. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the attitude of farmers towards production failure in the farm group of Desa Magepanda, using the fishbein analysis method based on six attributes obtained an average score of 85.17 which is categorized as positive. This means that the attitude of farmers in the Magepanda village farmer group accepts production failure as a motivation for the sustainability of their production activities. The results of the Analysis of Determination Coefficient (R2) are 0, 185 which means that the contribution of the variable farmer attitude (X) to production failure (Y) in the farmer group in Magepanda Village is 18.5%. while the remaining 81.5% is explained by other variables not included in this research model. The results of simple linear regression analysis can be seen that the farmer attitude variable (X) is obtained: -2,613 <- 2,042, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the attitude of farmers (X) has a significant effect on production failure (Y).


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 071-076
Author(s):  
Daniel Torrado Arenas ◽  
Jessica Lorena González ◽  
Iván Jasser Ramírez-Blanco ◽  
Sandra Lizeth Castro Molano ◽  
Luis Alzamora Taborda ◽  
...  

Introduction The low adherence to vasectomy is associated with the cultural environment, with false beliefs, and with lack of knowledge. In Colombia, the practice of vasectomy increased 3% between 1990 and 2015. Medical education seeks to have an impact on the general population; therefore, medicine students should have knowledge and attitudes toward birth control that include a significant participation of the male gender. Objective To describe the level of knowledge, beliefs, and acceptance of vasectomy in a sample of Colombian medicine students. Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study, nonprobabilistic sample by convenience with a total of 112 medicine students from different universities of the country attending at a university event. A total of 20 dichotomous questions were used. Results A total of 72.3% of the students answered correctly most of the answers; the knowledge level was grouped in high (53.35%), medium (41.07%), and low (5.35%). Up to 95.5% of the students recognized vasectomy as a male birth control method. Regarding beliefs, > 99% considered that family planning is not just a responsibility of women, although only 75% of the men would accept undergo a vasectomy. Conclusions Colombian medicine students have a good level of knowledge about vasectomy, they recommend performing the surgery, and recognize the active participation of males in contraception; nevertheless, a higher willingness to perform a vasectomy would be expected from this population. Training on the subject would break barriers about beliefs and promote proper counseling in birth control consultations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Bima Ardiyanto Wibowo

Background: Outbreaks of the COVID-19 virus are spread almost all over the world. Policy in implementing the control of the spread of the Covid Outbreak - 19 at the Tritya Eye Clinic, It has been written and implemented for all the special staff of nurses who work in the Covid Outpatient Emergency 19 Tritya Eye Clinic. However, there are still many nurses who forget or miss the application of SOP that has been applied by management.Objective: This article is to look at nurses' knowledge and attitudes in the application of controlling the spread of the Covid - 19 outbreak in Tritya Eye Clinic.Method: This research uses descriptive research method with Cross Sectional approach. Results: Some nurses have a good level of knowledge and some are sufficient but all nurses can behave positively with the application of the policy.Conclusion: Nurses have a positive attitude towards the implementation of the policy of controlling the spread of Covid outbreaks in the Tritya Eye Clinic even though not all nurses have good knowledge. Therefore, this is considered important in order to reduce the risk of transmission of the Covid-19 outbreak to patients, among medical staff, staff and the nurse's family itself.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taufan Maulamin ◽  
Muhammad As’ad

This study was conducted to determine the extent to which lifestyle and level of knowledge affect the financial management in the household. The research area located in urban village Sungai Bambu, North Jakarta. The population in this study is every person who manages the finances in the family either husband, wife or both. A total of 162 respondents from the people in the study area. Research method with a survey to obtain primary data with random sample technique. Primary data collected from the questionnaires distributed in the study area. Data analysis techniques used in this study is multiple regression with the help of SPSS Program. The independent variables in the research a lifestyle (X1) and knowledge level (X2) then the dependent variable is household financial management (Y). The result of this study shows that there is a significant influence of lifestyle variable to household financial management with the acquisition of 0.727 and there is also a significant influence of knowledge level variable to household financial management with the addition of 0.593. From these results, it is clear that lifestyle factors tend to be more influential in household financial management. Life in a big city like Jakarta one that causes lifestyle variables dramatically affects. It is difficult to distinguish between the needs and wants associated with household consumption.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Ningsih

ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian negara hingga sosial budaya masyarakat dan memunculkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masyarakat seperti tindakan  mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dengan sabun, menggunakan masker, etika saat batuk atau bersin, menjaga immunitas tubuh dengan berolahraga sampai makan makanan bergizi. Perilaku tersebut tiba-tiba menjadi hal yang sangat spesial padahal sebelumnya merupakan hal asing untuk dilakukan Terkait hal di atas, maka perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Subyek Penelitian: Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan karyawan STIKES PANTI KOSALA beserta anggota keluarga/kerabatnya. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah variabel usia (p=0346) dan tingkat pendidikan (0,130), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung  terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan p< 0,05 adalah variabel jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tetapi hubungan menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dilakukan pengontrolan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,090), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,998) dan sikap (p=0,000) Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 49,3% artinya bahwa varibel sikap berkorelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan dan memberi kontribusi sebesar 49.3% dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, sedangkan sisanya yang 50,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang belum diteliti.   Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin, Perilaku, Sikap, Tingkat pendidikan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Usia .     FACTORS AFFECTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR COVID-19 IN SOCIETY   Abstract   Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health, the country's economy to the socio-cultural community and has led to the adaptation of new habits in the community such as washing hands using running water with soap, using masks, etiquette when coughing or sneezing, maintaining body immunity by exercising, to eat nutritious food. This behavior suddenly becomes a very special thing even though it was previously as a foreign thing to do. Related to the above, it is necessary to conduct research on the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Subjects: Research respondents are students and employees of STIKES PANTI KOSALA and their family members/relatives. Results: Factors that have not effect are age variables (p = 0346) and education level (0.130), while the factors that directly affect the behavior of preventing COVID-19 with p < 0.05 are gender, level of knowledge  and  attitude variables but  the relationship becomes meaningless after controlling together with the results of the gender variable (p = 0.090), knowledge level (p = 0.998) and attitude (p = 0.000) Conclusion: The results showed that the Nagelkerke R Square value was 49.3%, meaning that the attitude variable was correlated with preventive behavior and contributed 49.3% to COVID-19 prevention efforts, while the remaining 50.7% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied.   Keywords: Attitude, Age, Behavior, Education level, Gender and Knowledge level.


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