The Basic Concept of Bayt Al-Māl Wa Al-Tamwīl (BMT) in Developing Community Economy

The beginning of the emergence of Bayt al-Māl wa al-Tamwīl (BMT) was only Bayt al-Māl which had the role of collecting, managing and distributing zakāt, infāq, and ṣadaqah from muzakkī to mustaḥiq. BMT's vision is to realize a professional Islamic financial institution and to improve the quality of worship. The mission is to develop and develop the economic order and structure of a just and prosperous civil society based on Sharia and blessed by Allah. The aim is to develop micro-businesses and small businesses in order to raise the dignity of the poor.

The Implementation of Iso 9001: 2015 Quality Management System at PT Tarumatex Bandung

ISO management becomes an important issue in line with the increasing competition in the industrial world. The company strives to maintain its position and increase the trust of consumers. ISO is used as a tool to measure corporate credibility globally and improve the quality of company management. The research aims to find out how ISO 9001 Quality Management System is applied in a company, what profit will be achieved by the company when implementing ISO 9001 Quality Management System, identifying problems and solutions and what steps should be taken by the company to ensure that implementation of Quality Management System ISO 9001 work properly. The approach used is descriptive qualitative method. The results obtained in the form of division of authority and responsibility of each division is more clear and communication and response more quickly.

The Review of Opening Procedures of Sharia Based Saving in Sharia Financial Services Cooperation BMT Mitra Sadaya Branch of Purwakarta

This article describes the variation of syariah savings in the institution of the temple al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) Mitra sadaya. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of data used in this study is descriptive. The object of this research is the analysis of the opening procedure of sharia savings at the institution of bait al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) Mitra Sadaya Purwakarta branch. The subject of the research is the source of data asked for the information according to the research problem. This study aims to determine the form of procedures, implementation procedures, the benefits of procedures and factors in running procedures in the opening of syariah savings. The results of this study are: Variations of Islamic savings at the institution of the temple al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) Mitra sadaya there are three contracts used: (1) principle akad wadi'ah, (2) Mudharabah contract principle, (3) Qard. Then for the opening procedure of syariah savings as follows: (1) Prospective customers / members come to the office or hold an appointment with marketing bait al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT); (2) The prospective customer / member meets with the Customer Service section bait al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) Mitra sadaya; (3) Prospective customers / members fill out the application form of syariah account opening or savings account; (4) Prospective client / member shall sign the approval for opening of syariah saving account; (5) Entered and checked by the teller section; (6) Print sharia savings book in accordance with customer / member application; (7) The signing of officials related to the institution of al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) Mitra sadaya; (8) Calculate and give the first deposit money to the teller; (9) Input of initial deposit and deposit of deposit; (10) Re-check the nominal deposit with the amount of balance and stamp teller; (11) Account opening is completed and customers / members are welcome to go home. Shariah-compliant profit sharing of bait al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) Partners sadaya partner, if the form of ordinary sharia savings (other than deposits) gifts or profits are given equivalent to 35% of office income. However, if included in the category of gift deposits granted equivalent to 9% -13% per year. As well as deposits that fall into the category of capital of the institution of bait al-Maal wa al-Tamwil (BMT). Sadaya Partners that last from 4-5 years, the profits are equal to 30% -110%.

Determination of Price and Customer Satisfaction

Price policy or a value can affect the human mindset, considering its activities by using logic including in considering its needs as a customer of a product. a person or customer will choose which product performance is more effective, efficient and suitable to his needs and according to the value of a price or cost, if the performance is effective, efficient and match with expectations, means customers will feel satisfied and will make the calculation of expenditures for the procurement of products the. Price has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. The main considerations that affect customers are willing to use services include customer satisfaction, service quality, service orientation and pricing in determining the type of service used. The high price is a factor causing customer dissatisfaction so customers are reluctant to use the services provided by the company. The price of a good or service is very influential on customer satisfaction. Consumers use the price as a consideration in determining the purchase of a product, when should the purchase be made and how much the need for products purchased in accordance with the ability of consumer purchasing power. A product must be precise in the determination and determination of the selling price so that it can be accepted by consumers by not neglecting the quality of the product. Under normal circumstances, demand and prices have a negative or reversed relationship. That is, the higher the price is set the smaller the demand.

The Influence of Discounts, Product Completeness, and Location Against Consumer Purchase Decision (Via Google From): Study at Book Sales Center Komplek Taman Pintar Yogyakarta

This article discusses consumer purchase decisions that can be affected by discounts, product completeness, and location. Respondents in this study as many as 100 people. Data were collected using questionnaires in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the discount variables (X1), product completeness (X2), and location (X3) have a simultaneous positive influence on consumer purchase decision (Y). Based on the results of the data analysis obtained R square value is 0,544, this means 54.4% consumer purchases affected by discount variables, product completeness, and location magnitude influence "Strong enough, while the rest of 45.6% influenced by factors or other variables which is not researched. The results of this study also indicate that the discounted variable (X1), product completeness (X2), and location (X3) have a partially positive effect on consumer purchase decision (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained correlation value X1 to Y of 0.526 or 52.6%, it means X1 positively affect the Y with the magnitude of influence "Strong Enough", the correlation X2 to Y of 0.635 or 63.5%, meaning X2 positively to Y with the magnitude of the influence of "Strong", and the correlation value of X3 to Y of 0.417 or 41.7%, meaning X3 positively affect the Y with the magnitude of influence "Strong Enough". So, from the correlation analysis can be known variables that have the most influence on purchasing decisions is variable completeness of the product.

Savings Investments in Sharia Banks in the Perspective of Shariah Economic Law (Case Study at “Bank Syariah Bukopin”)

There are three motives a person to save funds through savings in the Conventional Bank: security, plans and investment. Implementation of interest system in Conventional banks is a very fundamental constraint for a Muslim to invest his funds in the bank. Because in the view of the scholars of the flower system is identical with the usury (riba) that is forbidden in Islam. It turns out long before the birth of money storage system in conventional bank interest, in classical fiqh literature known the concept and theory of al wadiah and mudharabah which is substantially no differences from the savings and investment savings offered by conventional banks. This paper discusses the theory, concepts and implementation of al wadiah as non-interest investment savings applied in sharia bank in the perspective of shariah economic law, by looking at case examples of the saving products of Bank Syariah Bukopin (BSB). It was found that all investment contracts in savings products offered by BSB were in accordance with the principles of shariah; as outlined in the Qur'an and Sunnah as the basis of Shariah, as well as Law Number 21 Year 2008 and Law no. 10 year 1998, Bank Indonesia Regulation (Peraturan Bank Indonesia [PBI]), Compilation of Islamic Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah [KHES]) and Fatwa of National Sharia Board (Dewan Syariah Indonesia [DSN]) Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia [MUI])

The Implementation of Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik and Mudharabah Products in the Sharia Economic Law Perspective

This article is motivated by the rapid development of the Islamic banking world, especially in Indonesia where the majority of the population is Muslims. When other countries have given birth to Islamic-based banks, as well as Indonesia, in 1992 was the establishment of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Islamic banks use applications that are different from conventional banks, where the term on conventional banks is interest, whereas in Islamic banks use the profit sharing application. One application of Islamic banks that is very helpful to customers is the Mudharabah and Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik (IMBT) application. Although these two applications exist in Islamic banks or Islamic-based banks, it is possible that the two applications are not in accordance with Islamic economic law. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze the mudharabah and IMBT applications in the perspective of sharia economic law.

The Optimization of the Role of Zakat in the Alleviating Poverty in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of zakat in alleviating identified as mustahiq inentrepreneurship. Zakat intended for mustahiq can be used as business capital where businessesdeveloped by mustahiq are generally still small-scale, which is not accessed by bank financialinstitutions. The mentoring process includes planning, implementing, supervising and controlling andevaluating the program, becoming one of the amil zakat programs in managing productive zakat so thatit is expected to create economic circulation, increase the productivity of community businesses,increase income / economic results, and be sustainable. The methodology used in this study is adescriptive qualitative method to see the effect of productive zakat on the empowerment of the poorthrough the poverty index. This study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary dataobtained from the survey results or the results of questionnaires and conducted in-depth interviews withproductive Zakat program managers in Baznas and mustahiq as participants of the communityempowerment program through productive zakat. While secondary data is obtained from the BAZNASProgram Report on the internet, several kinds of literature, articles both magazines, journals,newspapers and the internet. The results of the study show that overall mustahik considers that theproductive zakat program by Baznas has run very well.

The Effect of Inflation, Bank Indonesia Rate, Non Performing Financing, and Costs of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenues on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

The Banking Industry has a very important role in economic development in a country. Indonesia, which is the largest Muslim country in the world, certainly has excellent prospects for the development of the Sharia Banking Industry in the future. Therefore, the development of Sharia banks has slowed in recent years and the profitability of Sharia banks is also still below the ideal value. This study aims to determine the internal factors and external factors that influence the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks from January 2012 to August 2017. The variables used in this study are ROA, Inflation, NPF, and OEOR. The data used is the aggregate data of all Sharia Commercial Banks registered at Bank Indonesia. Measurement of Statistical Descriptions, F-test, t-test, Correlation Coefficient, Determination Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression using IBM SPSS 21 software. The results showed that there were significant negative effects of the variable BI rate, NPF, and OEOR while the Inflation variable showed a negative but insignificant effect. Overall the above variables affect ROA by 87.7% while 12.3% is likely to be influenced by other factors.

The Sharia Bank Syndication Financing in The Economic Law Perspective

The development is carried out by the state aimed at public welfare, especially with the presence of large-scale projects that require large funds as well. But this is constrained by capital. Islamic banking can take the opportunity by financing. However, Islamic banking is limited in providing capital to debtors and there are also rules regarding the maximum limit of financing. To answer these problems, syndicated banking cooperation with other financial institutions is needed in fulfilling financing capital needs. However, arrangements regarding syndication of Islamic banks are inadequate with the needs of Islamic banking in conducting sharia syndicated financing. This paper examines the legal aspects of Islamic economics in syndicated bank financing