Intervensi Rendahnya Cakupan Keluarga Berencana dengan Penyuluhan, Pembagian Brosur dan Pemasangan Spanduk

<em>Family planning is an increase in community awareness and participation through maturing the age of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, increasing family welfare to create a small, happy and prosperous family. Belawan II Village, Medan Belawan District, where most of the population lives as fishermen and laborers with a medium economic level, very dense population settlements, surrounded by wide beaches and lack of public awareness and knowledge about family planning to make family planning coverage in the village. This is still low, namely 40% of the total couples of childbearing age. From the results of the observations of the puskesmas in accordance with the indicators of healthy families, it was found that the family index value based on families participating in the family planning program was 33%. The intervention carried out to overcome this problem was to provide counseling about family planning, distribution of posters and installation of banners as a form of family planning campaign. Counseling was carried out to 73 heads of families. All the families who attended were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling. The distribution of posters and banners is done to serve as a reminder to the public about the importance of family planning. The results of the evaluation of this activity indicate a change in public knowledge about family planning.</em>

PENYULUHAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU

<p><em>The government has designated Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a non-natural disaster in the form of an outbreak/pandemic, this determination is followed by efforts to prevent the spread of the corona virus through social restrictions, including restrictions on crowds, travel restrictions, implementation of isolation, delays and cancellations. events, as well as the closure of facilities and public service arrangements. This condition also affects the schedule and procedures for immunization services both at posyandu, puskesmas and other health facilities, including private ones). Nationally, Regency/City Immunization Coverage which reaches 80% of complete basic immunization is 37.2% of the target of 79.3% or the percentage of performance achievement is 46.9%. Universal Child Immunization (UCI) Villages are villages where 80% of the total number of infants in the village have received complete basic immunization within one year. The coverage of UCI Villages/Urbans in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province in 2020 is 99.3%, a decrease from 2019 which reached 100%. Through this health education activity, it is expected to increase public knowledge about basic immunization for children during the adaptation period of new habits at the Posyandu, Kekeran Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency, Bali with various efforts in joint activities with all parties.</em><em></em></p>

Penanggulangan Kasus Gizi Kurang dengan Intervensi Penyuluhan dan Pengukuran Antropometri di Desa Rugemuk Kecamatan Pantai Labu

<p><em>Medan is part of North Sumatra Province. The prevalence of undernutrition and malnutrition in Medan in 2013 was 19.3%, consisting of 4.2% malnutrition and 15.1% malnutrition. The prevalence rate is close to the national figure, which is 19.6%. Based on the 2015 MDGs target, the prevalence of malnutrition and children under five is 15.5%, this prevalence rate is included in the high category. The method used in this community service is counseling, demonstration and measurement of nutritional status. held on 6, 12 and 24 February 2020 in Rugemuk Village. The result of the service, namely counseling was carried out 3 times. It was conducted once at the Puskesmas Rugemuk Village, 2 times at the Posyandu Hamlet 1 and Hamlet III in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District. From the results of the intervention and observations made, there are several children in Rugemuk Village whose nutritional status is less. Counseling is not only carried out at the Posyandu, but also students conduct counseling at the Rugemuk Village Health Center, Dusun II. Participants seemed satisfied with the holding of nutrition counseling with the theme according to the counseling target. Participants seemed enthusiastic when participating in nutrition counseling activities for each target group. The conclusion in this service is that intervention activities carried out to solve problems are counseling to the community as well as data collection and measurement of height and weight in children. All activities are carried out well and smoothly, outreach to the community as well as data collection and measurement of children's height and weight.</em><em></em></p>

Evaluasi Standar Peletakan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) di Kantor BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara

<p>APAR (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan) adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memadamkan api atau mengendalikan kebakaran. Ketersediaan APAR sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kebakaran karena tidak semua tempat dapat menjangkau air dengan mudah dan memiliki air dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk memadamkan api. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kesesuaian prosedur kebakaran sebesar 80%, dimana terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang belum terpenuhi yaitu seperti pemberitahuan awal saat terjadi kebakaran. Selain itu, peletakan APAR yang dibuat di kantor BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara belum sesuai standar yang berlaku. Berdasarkan observasi, pengamatan di kantor BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara saat melakukam evaluasi terdapat penempatan APAR tidak sesuai dengan prosedur atau standar yang berlaku, karena peletakan APAR pada gedung I dan II tidak sesuai standar. Untuk itu di perlukan evaluasi pemasangan APAR di Kantor BPBD PROV SU Untuk memudahkan penanganan jika terjadi kebakaran di area kantor.</p>

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI TK‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL KOTA BENGKULU

Health education is the main element in early childhood education. Several government policies have also integrate health education into Early Childhood curriculum Education, however, its implementation has not been realized in all early childhood institutions. TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA), is the oldest PAUD institution in Indonesia. Along the way, he continues to improve to improve the quality of learning both from the curriculum and the quality of educators (teachers). This article is an evaluation of education and training activities carried out by DIKDASMEN PP Aisyiyah in collaboration with UHAMKA in Bengkulu city which is a series of training in eight provinces throughout Indonesia. This evaluation is to assess health education materials through a behavior change communication approach. The method used is conducting pretest and posttest as well as in-depth interviews with 3 training participants. The results of the posttest showed an increase in knowledge of early childhood teachers after the training was carried out. All informants said the importance of health education in the Early Childhood Education curriculum.

Pemanfaatan Kababaji (Kalkulator Berat Badan Janin) Pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Kontrol Kesehatan Janin

<em>To overcome the problem of low fetal weight (BBJR), then neonatal health problems can be resolved early. Recording, reporting and early intervention are necessary to avoid these losses. Including awareness of pregnant women in terms of fetal health status is an important key in the preventive paradigm. Therefore it is necessary to provide a light and simple application that pregnant women can use independently to find out whether their fetal weight status is normal or not. The activity of using this application is targeted at 164 pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked by midwives / obstetricians in Palembang City. The results of this activity are very helpful for mothers to know their fetal weight independently with the main display of the application which is very simple and easy to use; for shortcomings the operation of this application requires hardware in the form of a Personal Computer (PC). This tool will facilitate the data collection process for pregnant women with high risk, which in the future is expected to be integrated with the existing surveillance system in the health office</em>

Pelatihan Pembuatan Ovitrap sebagai Upaya Menurunkan DBD di Nagori Pamatang Simalungun

<p><em>Ovitrap is one of the effective methods in controlling Aedes aegepty sp. Ovitrape is expected to be used by the community to reduce the incidence of dengue fever. The training using video media and leaflets is one way to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in making ovitrap. The purpose of this study was to determine the training in making ovitrap as an effort to reduce dengue hemorrhagic fever. </em><em>This type of research is quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest design. The location in this study was conducted in Nagori Pematang Simalungun, Simalungun Regency. The sample of this research is the entire population (total sampling), namely all cadres who are still active as many as 40 people who are divided into two groups. This study will compare the knowledge and skills in making ovitrape in the film and leaflet media group. </em><em>This study indicates that leaflet and film media can increase bad knowledge into good knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.Cadres have characteristics with the majority of the age 30-39 years old, complete junior high school education and work as housewives. </em><em>Training using leaflets and video media can increase knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.</em></p>

Pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Pilar BABS di Kota Sibolga

<p>Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) coverage in Sibolga city is still relatively low. This article aims to reconstruct the residents' understanding of the pillars of open defecation free (ODF) in Huta Tonga-Tonga Village, North Sibolga District. This activity is important to do in connection with the results of environmental observations and interviews with residents and health workers which highlight the understanding of personal hygiene and regional geographic conditions as the main obstacles. The socialization method was used in this work were lecturing in the form of counseling, measuring the volume of feces, compiling a flowchart of contamination by residents. The extension method is equipped with making BABS mapping, proper handwashing, and discussion of questions and answers with content of triggering elements. The resulting output is in the form of increased understanding of the importance of changing the behavior of open defecation and awareness of the potential diseases it can cause. In addition, the output can also be seen from the ability of residents to compile a fecal contamination flowchart. The follow-up of this activity is that the Health Office, the Sub-district side, the Puskesmas, and the Village Head should monitor and evaluate the results of the STBM triggering until finally the Huta Tonga-Tonga Village actually becomes a ODF Village.</p>

Pengukuran Antropometri Balita dan Perempuan Usia Subur Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Pertenguhen Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo

<em>Indonesia is a country that is very prone to natural disasters. Nutritional problems that usually arise in natural disasters are malnutrition in the age group of infants and toddlers who do not get breast milk (ASI) because the child is separated from his mother when a natural disaster occurs. The worsening nutritional status of a group of people due to frequent delays in food aid and limited food availability in evacuation sites can exacerbate existing conditions. Nutrition problem is essentially a public health problem, however, the prevention cannot be done with a medical approach and health services. The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems is multi-factor, therefore the tackling approach involves various related sectors. Emergency nutrition management during a disaster becomes the first priority where food and nutrition services are an integral part of emergency management. Nutrition counseling provided by nutrition officers during a disaster emergency has significant meaning. Extension is an effort to change human behavior, both individuals and society so that it can create mental attitudes and the ability to solve problems it faces in order to improve and maintain good nutrition. The hope of this effort is that people can understand the importance of food and nutrition, so that they are willing to behave and act according to nutritional norms.</em>

Webinar Vaksinasi Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat

<em>Sudah teruji aman dan halal, namun masih banyak opini masyarakat yang ragu bahkan menolak melakukan vaksinasi Isu mengenai efek samping jangka panjang yang belum terbukti, pengadaan yang terkesan terburu-buru, kesimpangsiuran informasi akan efektivitas vaksin, hingga adanya konspirasi politik ditengah pengadaan vaksin menjadi dasar adanya penolakan di masyarakat Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksin Covid-19. Pada edukasi yang dilakukan oleh perwakilan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan tentang pengawalan keamanan, khasiat dan mutu vaksin covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah di peredaran. Kementerian kesehatan dalam edukasi massal ini menjelaskan tentang program pemerintah dan pelaksanaan vaksin covid-19 untuk mencapai herd imunity di Indonesia. Edukasi lanjutan dilakukan sebagai perwakilan perguruan tinggi tantangan informasi vaksin tidak valid (Hoax) membuat keraguan masyarakat untuk divaksin (vaccine hesitancy).</em>