Preventing Sexual Violence Against Children – Effective Sex Education

Child is a mandate given by God as a surrogate. The mandate received by each parent will be asked about the responsibility someday. Parents certainly hope their children will be success in their life. Some case of sexual violence in children of course led to a deep concern for parents. How crime and sexual violence can happen to an innocent children. One of the efforts to prevent sexual violence against children is through giving sex education. Sex education provide children about how he understands sex, keep their self and limbs, and how to train children to be able to communicate effectively with parents. Hopefully, by the sex education, children can build a positive attitude and behaviour, also they have a good confidence to ask information to parents and the significant others about all of the things that they wanted to know, include something like why some organ in men and women are different. If the sex education for early childhood is successful, then the opportunity for children to enjoy the future will be more wide open, without overshadowed by the fear of child predators who will take away their future. Keywords: sex education, sexual violence, early childhood. Anak merupakan amanah yang diberikan oleh Allah sebagai titipan. Amanah yang diterima oleh setiap orangtua tentu saja akan dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya kelak. Orangtua tentu berharap kesuksesan dan keberkahan bagi putra putrinya. Terjadinya tindak kekerasan seksual pada anak tentu saja membuahkan keprihatinan yang mendalam bagi orangtua. Bagaimana kejahatan dan kekerasan seksual ini dapat menimpa anak usia dini yang tidak berdosa. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak ini adalah melalui sex education atau pendidikan seks untuk anak. Sex education membekali anak tentang bagaimana dia memahami jenis kelaminnya, menjaga diri dan anggota badannya, serta bagaimana melatih anak untuk dapat berkomunikasi yang efektif dengan orangtua. Diharapkan dengan adanya sex education ini anak mampu untuk selalu bersikap positif dan memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi untuk bertanya dan mencari informasi kepada orangtua dan orang terdekat tentang segala hal yang ingin diketahuinya, termasuk tentang organ tubuh, kenapa laki-laki berbeda dengan perempuan. Apabila pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini ini berhasil, maka kesempatan atau peluang anak untuk menikmati masa depannya akan semakin terbuka lebar, tanpa dibayang-bayangi oleh ketakutan akan adanya predator anak yang akan merenggut masa depan mereka. Kata kunci: sex education, kekerasan seksual, anak usia dini.

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PENINGKATAN EFIKASI GURU KB/TK ‘AISYIYAH NYAI AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM MENGAJARKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI

Jurnal VARIDIKA ◽

10.23917/varidika.v32i1.10860 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 16-22

Author(s):

Andhita Dyorita Khoiryasdien

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Sexual Harassment ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Sex Education ◽

Preventive Measure ◽

Sexual Education ◽

Delivery Methods ◽

Violence Against Children

Sex education in early childhood is still considered a taboo subject so it has never been taught. Even though children must have enough information in order to protect themselves from sexual harassment and violence. Not only parents, the teacher as the second parent for children has a big role in providing education and information about sexual education. Therefore, as a preventive measure, training is needed to increase the knowledge of teachers about sex education in early childhood and good delivery methods so that it can be easily accepted by children. The method used is lecturing and practice directly with roleplay on how to deliver sex education to children. In addition, roleplay is also done by using puppets. The training participants numbered 22 teachers and employees. After being given training, 77.2% of teachers and staff understood that psychoeducation on the importance of sexual education for children needed to be provided as a preventive measure against the prevention of sexual violence against children. 63.6% of teachers are willing to convey to their students. While the rest claimed to be embarrassed and felt they were not ready to deliver material related to sex education.

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MENINJAU ULANG SANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA DARI PERSPEKTIF PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA BERDASARKAN PANCASILA

LITIGASI ◽

10.23969/litigasi.v22i2.3766 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Hario Danang Pambudhi ◽

Hanifah Alya Chaerunnisaa

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Sex Education ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Law Reform ◽

Chemical Castration ◽

Legal Principles ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

The Government ◽

The Right

Starting from the state's concern about the increasing numbers of sexual violence against children, the government has issued a chemical castration policy for perpetrators of sexual violence against children as an additional punishment or treatment. In general, children are a group vulnerable to sexual violence. This is because children are deemed unable to defend themselves and inadequate sex education in Indonesia. Through this research, the researchers tried to see whether the implementation of the castration policy can be the right form of punishment. By using the normative juridical method through an approach to legal principles with qualitative data analysis presented in a descriptive-analytical manner, the researchers found that the chemical castration policy against perpetrators of sexual violence against children actually injures the concept of criminal law reform which is currently on the country's big agenda to create criminal law in accordance with the values of Pancasila, namely peace. The chemical castration policy is also a form of state neglect of the rights of victims and the rights of perpetrators which should be accommodated properly, without having to use chemical castration as a solution. Keyword: Chemical castration, Balance, Victims, Criminal law reform, Perpetrators.

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Efektifitas Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Paud tentang Kekerasan Seksual di Kec. Batu Ampar Kota Batam Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Studi Kasus Penelitian Kualitatif)

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v9i2.233 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 252

Author(s):

Imelda Diana Marsilia ◽

Dina Martha Fitri

Keyword(s):

Sexual Abuse ◽

Child Sexual Abuse ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Sex Education ◽

Sigmund Freud ◽

Electronic Media ◽

Decision Makers ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

Definition Of ◽

Teacher's Knowledge

Sex education in children can already be given to children at this age. Sigmund Freud (Santrock) in the theory of psychoanalysis that explains the development of gender and the development of sex roles in someone who has begun to give birth to a child. It seems that the efforts that have been made have not been maximized, this can be seen from the phenomenon of violence against children which is very worrying, especially sexual violence. Various print and electronic media reported many cases of sexual violence from various regions in Indonesia so that Indonesia was said to be an emergency of sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of learning videos to increase PAUD children's knowledge of Sexual Violence in Kec. Batu Ampar Batam City, Riau Islands Province. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) carried out for two cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at PAUD Kec. Batu Ampar, Batam Kepualau Riau on April 22, 2019. The subjects of this study were PAUD students Kec. Batu Ampar, Batam as many as 30 children. All decision makers can explain about sexual violence against children (KSPA) and can explain examples of KSPA. PAUD teacher's knowledge of child sexual abuse in general is good, it can be seen from the informants' answers that are straightforward about the definition of sexual violence on children and can provide examples of sexual violence against children such as seeing or feeling the child's intimate organs (genitals and or breasts), obscene views, sexual abuse,showing his genitals to children. Keywords : sexual assault, child sexual abuse, knowledge, tutorial video

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Influential Factors in The Law Enforcement Process of Sexual Violence Cases in Children in The City of Semarang

SOEPRA ◽

10.24167/shk.v6i2.2912 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 4

Author(s):

Liya Suwarni

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Medical Record ◽

Child Protection ◽

Influential Factors ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

Record Data ◽

The Law ◽

The City

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.

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Brief Amicus Curiae of the Dutch National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Violence Against Children in Support of Respondent Amy Unknown

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.2554115 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Warren Binford ◽

Janna Giesbrecht-McKee ◽

Joshua L. Savey

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Human Beings ◽

Amicus Curiae ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

Trafficking In Human Beings

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Perbandingan metode promosi kesehatan terhadap perubahan persepsi ibu tentang sex education pada anak prasekolah

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ◽

10.22146/bkm.7528 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 32 (11) ◽

pp. 421

Author(s):

Evi Septiani ◽

Shinta Prawitasari ◽

Ova Emilia

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Preschool Children ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Sex Education ◽

Media Campaign ◽

Audiovisual Media ◽

Health Promotion Campaign ◽

Lecture Method ◽

The Media ◽

Perception Score

Effectiveness of audiovisual health promotion campaign on perception of mothers in preschool children sex educationPurposeThis study aimed to compare the effect of health promotion through a lecture method with audiovisual aides and leaflets on the change of mother’s perception about sex education to preschoolers.MethodsPre and posttests were done with 64 mothers with preschool children who attend ABA Pringwulung and Al-Islam kindergarten. ResultsThe health promotion through lecture method with audiovisual aides increased mothers’ perception score about sex education to preschoolers higher than the media leaflet.ConclusionsThis study contributes to the knowledge that developing a media campaign is important in order to change the perceptions of sex education in parents of preschoolers. This research suggested UPT P2TP2A Sleman District to continue the program of socialization and prevention of sexual violence in children by using lecture method combined with audiovisual media in conducting health promotion.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK

VYAVAHARA DUTA ◽

10.25078/vd.v14i1.1097 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Child Protection ◽

Environmental Influences ◽

External Factors ◽

Human Beings ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

The Gift ◽

Victims Of Crime

<p>Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, affirms that children are a mandate as well as the gift of God the Almighty, which we must always guard because in them the dignity, dignity and rights as human beings must be upheld. Children who are victims of crime are weak people who often cannot protect and help themselves because of their situation and conditions. Crime of sexual violence against children is a crime that uses violence or threats of violence<br />against children so that the child can be controlled for sexual relations. Internal factors causing criminal acts of sexual violence such as the proximity of the perpetrator to the victim, the role of the perpetrator, and the position of the victim. External factors that cause sexual violence crimes, namely environmental influences, such as being far from the crowd, lonely, or closed places that allow perpetrators to commit sexual violence.</p>

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