Statistical analysis of surface roughness during high speed edge trimming of flax-fiber composite based on the Split-Split Plot randomized complete block design

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 109921
Author(s):  
Mohamed Slamani ◽  
Nouha Karabibene ◽  
Jean-François Chatelain ◽  
Xavier Rimpault ◽  
Yves Beauchamp
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Flax Fiber ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Edge Trimming

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF BELT SPEED, PRESSURE AND GRIT SIZE ON THE SANDING OF Pinus elliottii WOOD

CERNE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Cléber de Sampaio Alves ◽  
Luiz Fernando Frezzatti Santiago ◽  
Marcos Tadeu Tiburcio Gonçalves ◽  
Ivaldo De Domênico Valarelli ◽  
Francisco Mateus Faria de Almeida Varasquim
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Grit Size ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Belt Speed ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Temperature Levels

The present paper aims to evaluate the influence of the factors (belt speed, pressure and grit size) on the output parameters (temperature and surface roughness) for Pinus elliottii wood sanding, processed parallel to the fibers. Three levels of belt speed, three levels of pressure and four levels of grit size were employed, with six replicates for each process, totaling 216 observations. The experiment conducted under a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results were analyzed employing the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with 5% of significance level. Only grit sizes were significant to different temperature levels. The same outcome was observed for roughness, where only grits sizes were significant. No interaction between the pressure and belt speed factors were observed for all the results analyzed.

scholarly journals Impact of Brushing and Infill Maintenance on Field Safety of Third Generation Synthetic Turf

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Kyley Dickson ◽  
John Sorochan ◽  
William Strunk ◽  
Taylor Williams
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Athletic Field ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Synthetic Turf

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of brushing and infill maintenance of third generation (3G) synthetic turf on field safety. A split-plot randomized complete block design was used with six different fiber pile heights, infill depths, and shock pad combinations subjected to 120 games in the summer of 2017 at the Center for Athletic Field Safety (CAFS) in Knoxville, TN, USA. Traffic was applied with a CAFS traffic simulator. Half of the plots received maintenance every 20 games with a rotating power broom and infill applied to those below manufacturer’s recommendations. All 3G synthetic turf systems required maintenance to the same degree, and maintenance was necessary to keep surface hardness of 3G synthetic turf systems consistent and acceptable. Overall, field safety and consistency increased in this study due to maintenance, thus suggesting brushing and infill maintenance plays a vital role in maintaining high performance on 3G synthetic fields.

scholarly journals Performance of Lentil as Affected by Reduced Tillage and Mechanical Seeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
RU Zaman ◽  
MR Islam
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Reduced Tillage ◽  
Zero Tillage ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Tillage Systems ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Strip Tillage ◽  
Two Wheeler

Generally, lentil seeds are sown following the traditional farming practice with 3-4 numbers of ploughing combined with broadcasting method in lentil growing countries. This is time consuming and costly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lentil performance as affected by different mechanical seeding system as well as seeding device. There were seven different treatments of which two tillage systems like i) broadcasting after4 times tillage (CT) and ii) broadcasting after tillage with two wheeler driven High Speed Rotary Tiller (HSRT), and five direct mechanical seeding systems like TT+BP =one tillage + bed planting seeding (BP+Pl), TBP =Direct bed planting seeding (BP), TPTOS =Two wheeler operated Seeder (PTOS), TST = Strip tillage seeding (ST) and TZ =Zero tillage seeding (Z). The experiment was carried out by a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. From the results it was revealed that yield was increased from0.56 % to 10.42% in mechanical seeding system than CT. The findings also demonstrated that BP increased yield of about 10.42% with 49.31% of lower fuel consumption which saved 48.1% time compared to CT. The HSRT gave numerically higher yield compare to ST than CT but lower than BP, BP+Pl and PTOS. Zero tillage seeding system gave the minimum seed yield compare to others which was 9.67% and 19% lower than that of CT and BP, respectively. In mechanical seeding systems, bed planting exhibited higher root volume and density compare to that of others, but lower to CT and HSRT. SAARC J. Agri., 18(1): 51-60 (2020)

scholarly journals Performance evaluation of early maize genotypes in far western hills of Nepal

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Hari Kumar Prasai ◽  
Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha ◽  
Bishnu Prasad Joshi ◽  
Jiban Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Initial Evaluation ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Maize Genotypes ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Evaluation Trial

Initial evaluation trial of maize (early) genotypes was carried out at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Doti, Nepal in 2013 and 2014. Total fourteen and fifteen genotypes of early maize were included in initial evaluation experiment of the year 2013 and 2014 respectively. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in each year. Out of the tested genotypes, SO3TEY/LN, ZM 423 and SO3TEY-FM (ER) identified as promising from statistical analysis over year. All the tested characters were found statistically significant. Similarly, the coordinated varietal trial of maize (early) was also carried out in the same station at 2013 and 2014. Total fourteen genotypes in 2013 and fifteen genotypes in 2015 of maize (early) were included in the experiment. The RCB design was applied and the experiment was replicated three times in every year. ZM 627 and ZM 621/Pool -15 genotypes identified as superior next to Arun-2 from the analysis of two year data. All the tested traits were found statistically significant in over year analysis.Journal of Maize Research and Development (2015) 1(1):106-111DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34291

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS FOR YIELD AND ITS RELATED ATTRIBUTES

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Sarwar ◽  
M.N. Khalil-Ur-Rehman ◽  
H.M.R. Javeed ◽  
W. Ahmad ◽  
M.A. Shehzad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Head Diameter ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Plot Size ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

ABSTRACT An experiment to evaluate comparative performance of various sunflower hybrids for yield and its related attributes was conducted at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, during autumn 2008. Twelve sunflower hybrids, i.e. G-101 (H1), DK-4040 (H2), SF-187 (H3), S-278 (H4), Hysun-33 (H5), FH-37 (H6), Ausigold-61 (H7), Ausigold-62 (H8), FSS-50 (H9), NX- 00989 (H10), NX-00997 (H11) and XIYU-12 (H12) were included in the trail. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD), having three replicates with plot size of 5m x 3m. Statistical analysis of the data showed significant differences for all the parameters. It was observed that Hysun-33 showed greater plant height (148.47 cm) and achene per head (682.70) than all other hybrids, however in case of yield (3891.0 kg ha-1) and other related traits such as number of plants m-2, leaf area index, head diameter and 1000-achene weight SF-187 displayed better performance by recording values (6.87), (4.33), (18.62) and (49.11g), respectively, following Hysun-33 for most of the traits. From the results of experiment it can be concluded that the hybrids SF-187 and Hysun-33 showed high productivity and are best adapted to the climatic conditions of Faisalabad.

Evaluation of Four Tomato Genotypes Resistance to Root-Knot Nematode

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Nask Mohamad Faraj ◽  
Rebin A. Qadir
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Meloidogyne Incognita ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Root Knot Nematode ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Tomato Cultivars ◽  
Tomato Genotypes

The root-knot nematode incited by Meloidogyne incognita is one of the top diseases affecting tomato production worldwide. Nematicides can be effectively used to control the disease, but is costly and harmful to human life and environmental pollution. Alternatively resistant cultivars can be used inexpensive and eco-friendly.  Resistance evaluation of five tomato cultivars (Red Rock, King Rock, Presto F1, Super Queen and Super Regina) were tested using randomized complete block design with five replications and three nematode inoculums (0, 500 and 1500 egg/second juvenile per pot). The statistical analysis gave significant differences among the genotypes, nematode densities level with their interactions. Among genotypes, Red Rock recorded significantly highest plant height (57.0) cm, Presto F1 (37.8) cm, King Rock (35.2) cm, Super Regina (30.1) cm and Super queen showed lowest (25.4) cm. As an alternative for managing the nematodes, further experiments are required in the field for applying plant resistances.

scholarly journals Tolerance Evaluation to Aluminium Stress of Several Soybean Pure Lines

Zuriat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
, Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Podzolic Soil ◽  
Acid Soil ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Aluminium Toxicity ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Pure Lines ◽  
Plot Design

An Experiment was conducted to evaluate tolerancy to aluminium toxicity of several soybean pure lines generated from Dempo x wills on two levels of Al-Saturation of Red Yellow Podzolic soil. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design based on a randomized complete block design. The main plots were Al-saturation and the sub-plot were cultivars and pure lines. The result showed that T33, R22, and S4 were very tolerant to acid soil and Al-saturation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aplikasi GA3 dan Pemupukan NPK Terhadap Keragaan Tanaman Cabai sebagai Tanaman Hias Pot

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yusnita Sari ◽  
Ketty Suketi
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Plot Design

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The objected of this experiment was to know the dose of NPK fertilizer and most appropriate application of GA3  to increase ornamental pepper quality. The experiment has been done from May until August 2009 at Leuwikopo greenhouse, IPB. The experiment was arranged in Split Plot Design within Randomized Complete Block Design. Main Plot factors was application of GA3 (0 ppm, 100 ppm, and 200ppm) and sub plot was dosage of NPK fertilizer (0 g polybag-1, 1.5  g polybag-1, 3 g polybag-1, and 6 g  polybag-1). The results showed that GA3  100 and 200 ppm increased the plant height, number of nodes of plant, and elongated the  internode of stem, but the generative growth of plant become pursued. NPK fertilizer 6 g polybag-1gave the lowest of plant height and have yielded a  few  of  flower  and  fruit.  Based  on  test  of consumer  preferences,  the  best  appearance  was combination without treatment of GA3 and fertilization NPK 3 g polybag-1.</p><p>Key words : Ornamental pepper, GA3, NPK</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk NPK dan konsentrasi  yang paling tepat dari aplikasi GA3 untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanaman Lada hias. Percobaan penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2009 di rumah kaca kebun percobaan Leuwikopo, IPB. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan Split plot acak lengkap. Plot utama adalah aplikasi GA3 (0, ppm  100  ppm,  dan  200  ppm)  dan  anak  petak  adalah dosis  pupuk  NPK  (0  g  polybag-1,  1.5  g polybag-1, dan 6 g polybag-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan GA3 100 dan 200 ppm dapat meningkatkan  tinggi  tanaman,  jumlah  node  dan  internode  pada  caban. Pupuk  NPK  dengan taraf aplikasi 6 g polybag-1 menunjukkan hasil yang terendah pada tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah bunga serta  buah  yang  lebih sedikit.  Berdasarkan  uji  preferensi  konsumen,   yang  paling  disukai adalah Lada dari perlakuan tanpa GA3 dan dengan penambahan pupuk NPK 3 g polybag-1.</p><p>Kata kunci: GA3, NPK, Tanaman Lada NPK</p>

scholarly journals GROWTH OF GREEN PEPPER AND LETTUCE TRANSPLANTS AS EFFECTED BY MYCORRHIZAE, MEDIA, AND CONTAINER TYPE

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 662b-662
Author(s):  
Ray A. Watson ◽  
Katrine A. Stewart ◽  
Valentin Furlan
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Additional Experiment ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Green Pepper ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Supplemental Lighting ◽  
Container Type ◽  
Effect Of Light

The effects of two mycorrhizal species (Glomus versiforme and Glomus intraradix) and a control on the growth of green pepper, Capsicum annuum, and lettuce, Lactuca sativa, seedlings have been evaluated using three types of growing media (Fafard bulk mix, Cornell mix and a compost based mix) and two types of containers, Cell Packs (125 cubic cm volume) and Pro-Trays (65 cubic cm volume) for green pepper and Cell Packs (125 cubic cm volume) and Plug Flats (33 cubic cm volume) for lettuce. The experiments used a split plot randomized complete block design with 4 blocks, and were carried out in a double-poly greenhouse in 1991. Supplemental lighting was provided by HPS lights with a 16 hour photoperiod. Seeds were sown directly into the containers of mycorrhizal inoculated media. All treatments received the same fertilizer regime. Plants in the higher volume cells were larger than those in the smaller volume cells for both pepper and lettuce. The Fafard Bulk Mix and the Compost mix gave larger plants than did the Cornell mix for both crops. An additional experiment examining the effect of light type on mycorrhizal transplant growth and development is underway and will be presented.

scholarly journals Effect of adhesive remnant removal on enamel topography after bracket debonding

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Adrian Meira Cardoso ◽  
Heloísa Cristina Valdrighi ◽  
Mario Vedovello Filho ◽  
Américo Bortolazzo Correr
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Tungsten Carbide ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Completion ◽  
F Test ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Quantitative Analyses

INTRODUCTION: At orthodontic treatment completion, knowledge about the effects of adhesive remnant removal on enamel is paramount.OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at assessing the effect of different adhesive remnant removal methods on enamel topography (ESI) and surface roughness (Ra) after bracket debonding and polishing.METHODS: A total of 50 human premolars were selected and divided into five groups according to the method used for adhesive remnant removal: high speed tungsten carbide bur (TCB), Sof-Lex discs (SL), adhesive removing plier (PL), ultrasound (US) and Fiberglass burs (FB). Metal brackets were bonded with Transbond XT, stored at 37oC for 24 hours before debonding with adhesive removing plier. Subsequently, removal methods were carried out followed by polishing with pumice paste. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted with pre-bonding, post-debonding and post-polishing analyses. Results were submitted to statistical analysis with F test (ANOVA) and Tukey's (Ra) as well as with Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests (ESI) (P < 0.05).RESULTS: US Ra and ESI were significantly greater than TCB, SL, PL and FB. Polishing minimized Ra and ESI in the SL and FB groups.CONCLUSION: Adhesive remnant removal with SL and FB associated with polishing are recommended due to causing little damage to the enamel.

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