From Hypothesis-Testing Psychology to Procedure-Testing Psychologic

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Smedslund

Psychologists do not analyze the conceptual relations between their independent and dependent variables. Hence, they fail to recognize that the plausibility of their hypotheses stems from the conceptual relatedness of the variables. The outcome is research that appears to test hypotheses but really tests only procedures, because the hypotheses involve conceptually related variables and are necessarily true. Domains in which this has been demonstrated are discussed. Psychologic is an axiomatic system intended to formulate the psychologically relevant conceptual relationships embedded in language and is an instrument for describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling intrapersonal and interpersonal processes.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedi Rustendi

The influence of deposit and lending activities on rentability is research problem that want to answer. This research used case study approach of descriptive analysis, and based on data in range five years. Result of hypothesis testing at 95% confidance interval shown that variability value of rentability can explained by variability value of deposit and lending activities.


1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L. Busk ◽  
Leonard A. Marascuilo

In recent years, the loglinear model has been proposed and used for analysing frequency data in multidimensional contingency tables. The primary focus of the literature has been on model building and only secondarily on hypothesis testing and estimation. This paper extends Kennedy's (1988) description by presenting post hoc procedures for statistically evaluating treatment effects, contrasts, and confidence intervals. It illustrates methods for main effect and interaction contrasts and pays special attention to odds ratios and their interval estimates. Procedures are described for treating the variables as interdependent and for the case where there are independent and dependent variables—both ordered and unordered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ellyta Liska Andriani ◽  
Ida Bagus Nyoman Udayana ◽  
Nonik Kusuma Ningrum

This research was conducted with in order to identify and analyze the factors that influence loyalty Tokopedia users of online shopping services. With several related variables in this research are hedonic shopping value, web informativeness, web entertainmnet, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty as dependent variables. The population of this research is tokopedia users, with a sample of 100 tokopedia users. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire method. The test result in this study are that hedonic shopping value has positive effect on e-satisfation, wen informativeness and web entertainmnet have a positive effect on e-satisfaction,  and E-Satisfaction has positive effect on E-Loyalty. Which Means that hypothesis testing is accepted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransiscus Amonio Halawa ◽  
Fabianus Fensi

<p align="justify"><em>This research is to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence, school environment on learning motivation and its impact on student achievement. The research methodology used is quantitative research using survey methods that are intended to provide an explanation. Survey research is research that takes a sample from a population and uses a questionnaire as a primary collection tool. There are 3 variables used, they are independent variable, mediation variable and dependent variable. Emotional intelligence and school environment as independent variables, learning motivation as mediating variables and learning achievement as dependent variables. The study involved as many as 89 students as respondents, the data were analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that emotional intelligence had a positive and significant effect on learning motivation, emotional intelligence had a positive and significant effect on learning achievement, the school environment had a positive and significant effect on learning motivation, the school environment had a positive and significant effect on learning achievement and learning motivation had a positive and significant effect towards learning achievement.</em><em></em></p><p align="justify"><em> </em></p><p align="justify"> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Alysia Pramesti ◽  
Hadi Suharno ◽  
Umi Kulsum

This study aims to determine how much influence liquidity, activity, and efficiency of the use of working capital on financial performance. This study includes several independent and dependent variables including: the independent variable is financial performance, while the dependent variable is liquidity, activity, and efficiency of the use of working capital. The population used in this study is a company engaged in the automotive sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period, using a sampling technique in the form of saturated sampling. the number of samples of automotive sub-sector companies that fulfill criteria is 8 companies. Based on partial testing between liquidity (CR) and financial performance (ROA) shows that 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡(0.250) >𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (1.684). Because the significant value is 0.804> 0.05 which means it is not significant, then 𝐻0is rejected 𝐻𝑎is accepted. Activity shows that 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡(-5.002) >𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒(1.684). Because a significant value of 0.00 <0.05 which means significant, then 𝐻0is accepted𝐻𝑎is rejected. Efficient use of working capital (NWC) shows that 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 (-0,385) >𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒(1,684). Because the significant value is 0.703> 0.05 which means it is not significant, then𝐻0is is rejected 𝐻𝑎 accepted. For the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing, namely the F test, the value of 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 (10,531)>>𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒(2.87) with a significance level of 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that liquidity, activity and efficiency of working capital use on financial performance is influential simultaneously on financial performance.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyun Setyorini ◽  
Martono Martono ◽  
Imelda Wijayanti

Abstrack: Factor - The Influence Of Factors, Incidence Of PEB. ICU is and intensive room used to take care patients that need nursing and special treatment, on the critical condition and having a chance to be saved. The writer got the data from ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta that there is an increastment of PEB victims from year 2010 to 2011 where the number of PEB victims on 2010 were 9 patients and on 2011 were were 79 patients. This study aims to clarify between the two dependent variables and independent through hypothesis testing at the time was past, so this type of research is to design Eksplantory Reserver retrospectively. The research was conducted by Chi Square test. There are not relation between factors that influence incident of PEB to patient in treatment in ICU room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. There was no effect of the relationship between the incidence of PEB by a factor of gravida, distension of the uterus, a history of comorbid disease, maternal age and parity in patients hospitalized in the ICU Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Rachma Agustina ◽  
Dwi Ari Pertiwi ◽  
Ika Zutiasari ◽  
Meta Ardiana

When giant companies are involved in fraud that has an extremely detrimental effect on the economy, the fraud cases become scandalous. The giant company's fraud case was revealed, mostly because of the information within the company that was revealed by the company's employees, which is called whistleblowing. The purpose of this study is to prove the differences in students' perceptions of fraud and whistleblowing behavior based on gender factors. Research is conducted on students of the Faculty of Economics of Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang, who are in the third semester or above so that they already understand fraud and whistleblowing. This type of research is quantitative research based on empirical studies. The research sample was selected by using the technique of probability sampling with the category of simple random sampling. The hypothesis testing using multiple research paradigms with one dummy variable and two dependent variables so that it uses two simple dummy regression tests. The decision on the results of hypothesis testing uses two R Square determination coefficients to explain the relationship of each variable. The results of this study prove that there is no gender effect on the students' perception of fraud and whistleblowing.


Fachsprache ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 2-26
Author(s):  
Miguel Casas Gómez

For several years, a research project focused on the study of terminological uses of lexical semantics has been developed. From this investigation, specifically, in the terminographical praxis of a dictionary of the terminological uses of lexical semantics, we are observing considerably more conceptual content than could be expected, as this is a lexicon of the technical uses of lexical semantics, rather than one of technicisms. This means that, starting from explanatory sub-indices, it is necessary to create as many terminological documents as there are different acceptions for each lexicographical entry. In this article, besides presenting the methodological procedure used for our explanatory model of terminological representation, as well as the terminological graphic interface, we will focus on the study of the conceptual relations existing in this specialized area. These will appear in a terminographic interface through nodes showing the type of relationship existing among terminological uses. Our main aim is to prove, by means of the analysis of a series of terminological units, how the different conceptual relationships constitute a relevant rule for linguistic behaviour in the identification and establishment of the various uses and sub-uses corresponding to each terminographical entry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Hardianti Darwis ◽  
Ramdani Ramdani ◽  
Muhammad Jasri Djangi

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media animasi berbasis flash pada model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang pada materi pokok ikatan kimia. Desain penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random kelas dan terpilih kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada penelitian ini, variabel bebasnya terbagi atas dua yaitu media animasi berbasis flash pada model pembelajaran discovery learning dan model pembelajaran discovery learning sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu hasil belajar kimia peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang pada materi pokok ikatan kimia. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan pemberian tes hasil belajar 20 nomor jenis pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis. Deskripsi hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 85,83 dan kelas kontrol adalah 73,42. Ketuntasan untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 92,59% dan kelas kontrol 66,67%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis degan uji-t pada taraf signifikan,  = 0,05 dengan nilai thitung = 5,19 > ttabel = 1,67 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media animasi berbasis flash pada model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang pada materi pokok ikatan kimia. Kata Kunci: Flash, discovery learning, hasil belajar, ikatan kimia ABSTRACT The study is a quasi-experimental research aimed to determine the effect of the use of flash based animation media on the discovery learning models to learning achievment of students of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang in the subject matter of chemical bonds. The research design is “Posttest-Only Control Design”. The population are all students of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang which consists of 3 classes. Sampling is selected by randomly and class X IPA 1 as the experimental class and X IPA 3 as the control class. In this study, the independent variables are divided into two, namely a reserach was flash based animation media on the discovery learning models and discovery learning models while the dependent variables is the learning achievment. Data were obtained by tests learning achievment as many as 20 numbers that have been validated. Data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Description of the study of students showed an average value for the experimental calss is 85,83 and the control class is 73,42. The completeness of the experimental class is 92,59% and the control class is 66,67%. The results of hypothesis testing indicate tcount = 5,19 > ttable = 1,67 shows that there is a the effect of the use of flash based animation on the discovery learning models to learning achievment of students of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang in the subject matter of chemical bonds. Keywords: Flash, discovery learning, student achievment, chemical bonds


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