Aunt Academe: Translating From Institutional Code Language Into English

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750054
Author(s):  
M. Kiruba ◽  
V. Sumathy

The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) structure plays a significant role in the signal processing applications such as image and video processing applications. In the traditional hardware design, the 8-point DCT architecture contains more number of logical slices in it. Also, it consists of number of multipliers to update the weight. This leads to huge area consumption and power dissipation in that architecture. To mitigate the conventional drawbacks, this paper presents a novel Hierarchical-based Expression (HBE)-Multiple Constant Multiplication (MCM)-based multiplier architecture design for the 8-point DCT structure used in the video CODEC applications. The proposed work involves modified data path architecture and Floating Point Processing Element (FPPE) architecture. Our proposed design of the multipliers and DCT architecture requires minimum number of components when compared to the traditional DCT method. The HBE-MCM-based multiplier architecture includes shifters and adders. The number of Flip-Flops (FFs) and Look Up Tables (LUTs) used in the proposed architecture is reduced. The power consumption is reduced due to the reduction in the size of the components. This design is synthesized in VERILOG code language and implemented in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The performance of the proposed architecture is evaluated by comparing it with traditional DCT architecture in terms of the Number of FFs, Number of LUTs, area, power, delay and speed.


Kalbotyra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (70) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ruskan ◽  
Audronė Šolienė

In the recent decade the realisations of evidentiality and epistemic modality in European languages have received a great scholarly interest and resulted in important investigations concerning the relation between evidentiality and epistemic modality, their means of expression and meaning extensions in various types of discourse. The present paper deals with the adverbials akivaizdžiai ‘evidently’, aiškiai ‘clearly’, ryškiai ‘visibly, clearly’, matyt ‘apparently, evidently’ and regis ‘seemingly’, which derive from the source domain of perception, and the epistemic necessity adverbials tikriausiai/veikiausiai/greičiausiai ‘most probably’, būtinai ‘necessarily’ and neabejotinai ‘undoubtedly’. The aim of the paper is to explore the morphosyntactic properties of the adverbials when they are used as evidential or epistemic markers and compare the distribution of their evidential and epistemic functions in Lithuanian fiction, news and academic discourse. The data have been drawn from the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language, the Corpus of Academic Lithuanian and the bidirectional translation corpus ParaCorpEN→LT→EN (Šolienė 2012, 2015). The quantitative findings reveal distributional differences of the adverbials under study across different types of discourse. Functional variation of the evidential perception-based adverbials is determined to a great extent by the degree of epistemic commitment, evidenced not only by intra-linguistic but also cross-linguistic data. The non-perception based adverbials tikriausiai/veikiausiai/greičiausiai ‘most probably’, būtinai ‘necessarily’ and neabejotinai ‘undoubtedly’ are the primary adverbial markers of epistemic necessity in Lithuanian, though some of them may have evidential meaning extensions. A parallel and comparable corpus-based analysis has once again proved to be a very efficient tool for diagnosing language-specific features and describing an inventory used to code language-specific evidential and epistemic meanings.


1929 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irvin Stewart

The first telegraph had been in operation only a short time when a code was made available to the users of the new instrument. From that time to the present, codes for use in electrical communications have appeared in ever-increasing number. Two principal objects have been sought and achieved by their use: secrecy and economy. To the business man, the second of these objects is paramount; and code-makers have constantly endeavored to express an increasing amount of information in a given number of letters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 441-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando Arroyo ◽  
José Barros ◽  
Lilibeth Ramos

This paper presents a comparison between the seismic design provisions of the U.S. ASCE 7, the Colombian NSR-10, and the Ecuadorian NEC-2015 for the design of low-rise reinforced-concrete (RC) frames. The code provisions are compared, illustrating the main differences in the requirements for ductility, strength, and analysis for low-rise RC frames. A four-story building is designed according to each design code, and its performance is evaluated according to ASCE 41-13 using pushover and incremental dynamic analysis. In terms of code language, differences are observed in the strong column-weak beam requirement, the allowable drift limit, and the R and C d factors used by the codes. The results show that the NEC-2015 design is controlled by the strong column-weak beam requirement, while drift limit and strength are the controlling factors in the NSR-10 and ASCE 7 designs. The seismic performance evaluation shows adequate behavior of the three buildings, with columns in the NEC-2015 building showing a slightly better behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 173-186
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah ◽  
Hendra Santosa ◽  
I Wayan Swandi

Abstrak Pilkada NTB tahun 2018, media yang digunakan maskot yang bernama “Si Meton”. “Si Meton” sangat penting diteliti, karena diduga ada makna yang termuat melalui kode visualnya. Akan tetapi, makna dan kode tersebut belum tentu dipahami masyarakat NTB. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang apa makna di balik kode-kode desain karakter “Si Meton”. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis makna melalui bahasa kode dalam “Si Meton”. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif interpretatif dengan landasan teori kode Rolands Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada R. Fany Printi Ardi sebagai desainer “Si Meton”, Ahmad Badrul Ula, suku Sasak sekaligus akademisi dalam  bidang seni budaya  dan Supandri, suku Mbojo sekaligus pengamat media. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang dicapai berupa makna-makna pada desain karakter “Si Meton” dilihat melalui bahasa kode proairetik dan kode budaya. Kesimpulannya, makna dilihat berdasarkan kode proairetik, terlihat tinta biru pada jari kelingking tangan kanan serta tangan kiri karakter “Si Meton”yang memasukkan kertas kedalam kotak suara sebagai makna promosi. Sedangkan dalam kode budaya terdapat pada ikon menjangan dan simbol pakaian adat pria Suku Sasak yang sebagai makna pengendali. Kata Kunci: Desain Karakter, Kode, Makna, Maskot, Pilkada NTB, Si Meton AbstractNTB elections in 2018, the media used by the mascot named Si Meton. Si Meton is very important to research because it suspected that there was a meaning that comes through the visual code. However, the interpretation and code are not necessarily intelligible by the people of NTB. The problem in this research is about what is the meaning behind the "Si Meton" character design codes. The purpose of this study, to analyze the meaning through code language in Si Meton. The method used in this research is interpretative qualitative based on Rolands Barthes code theory. Data collection techniques performed through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources collected through interviews with R. Fany Printi Ardi as Si Meton designer, Ahmad Badrul Ula, Sasak tribe as well as academics in the field of arts and culture and Supandri, Mbojo tribe as well as media observers. The analysis technique performed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results achieved in the form of meanings on the Si Meton character design seen through the language of Proairetic codes and cultural codes. In conclusion, the mean is seen based on the Proairetic code, visible blue ink on the little finger of the right hand and left hand of Meton character who put the paper into the ballot box as a promotional meaning. Whereas in the cultural code contained in the icon and the symbol of traditional clothing on Sasak tribe men as the controller meaning.  Keywords: Character Design, Code, Mascot, Meaning, NTB Election, Si Meton


LITERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-413
Author(s):  
Suharyo Suharyo ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

Pada masyarakat Jawa, pemilihan sebuah kode (bahasa/ragam) ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, misalnya: usia, jenis kelamin, derajat sosial, pangkat, tempat, diksi, dan ragam. Penelitian bertujuan menggali pemilihan dan pemertahanan bahasa Jawa oleh kaum perempuan pesisir di Rembang. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel Kecamatan Sulang, Desa Karangharjo Rembang untuk mewakili Rembang desa. Yang kedua Kecamatan Rembang  Desa Leteh untuk mewakili Rembang kota dengan 79 responden dan 7 informan.Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui angket dan wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam. Data dianalsis secara kuantitatif untuk data yang diambil melalui angket dan kualitatif untuk data yang diperoleh dari wawncara. Hasilnya, (1) pemertahanan bahasa Jawa untuk masyarakat, khususnya perempuan Rembang bahasa Jawa (ngoko) cukup kuat (antara 48%  sampai dengan 60%), (2) bahasa Indonesia sudah mulai masuk pada ranah rumah, (3) masyarakat Rembang tergolong masyarakat diglosik, (3) pada masyarakat Remang (khususnya kaum perempuannya) sedang terjadi pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia, (4) jika bahasa Jawa ragam krama identik dengan kesantunan, maka masyarakat/kaum perempuan Rembang desa dinilai lebih santun daripada masayarakat Rembang kota. Adapun pola pemertahanan dilakukan melalui (a) pengguunaan bahasa sehari-hari di rumah meski sebagian besar menggunakan bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko, (b) melalui jalur pendidikan, (c) melalui jalur seni/budaya, (d) dan jalur keteladanan tokoh masyarakat, serta (e) dukungan pemerintah setempat melalui berbagai lomba tahunan.Kata kunci: pemilihan bahasa, pemertahanan bahasa, bahasa Jawa, pola pemertahanan bahasa Jawa. THE SELECTION AND RETENTION OF JAVANESEBY COASTAL WOMEN IN REMBANG Abstract               In Javanese society, the choice of a code (language / variety) is determined by many factors, for example: age, gender, social status, rank, place, diction, and variety. This research aims to explore the selection and retention of Javanese by coastal women in Rembang. This study took a sample of Sulang Subdistrict, Karangharjo Rembang Village to represent Rembang village. The second is Rembang Subdistrict Leteh Village to represent Rembang City with 79 respondents and 7 informants. Data collection was carried out through structured and in-depth questionnaires and interviews. Data are analyzed quantitatively for data taken through questionnaires and qualitatively for data obtained from interviews. As a result, (1) the retention of Javanese for the community, especially Javanese (Ngoko) women is quite strong (between 48% and 60%), (2) Indonesian has begun to enter the realm of houses, (3) the Rembang community belongs to the diglosik community, (3) in the Rembang community (especially women) there is a shift in language from Javanese to Indonesian, (4) if Javanese is diverse in etiquette with politeness, then the community / women of Rembang desa are considered to be more polite than the people of Rembang City . The pattern of detention is carried out through (a) the use of everyday language at home, although most use the Javanese variety of ngoko, (b) through education, (c) through art / culture, (d) and exemplary community leaders, and (e) local government support through various annual competitions.Keyword: language selection, language retention, Javanese language, Javanese language retention patterns.


2017 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Om Joshi

The purpose of this paper is to find out the effect of using the Whatsapp messages on the English language. This is the age of social networking site. The researcher will discuss the effect of Whatsapp messages on English from a structure, grammar, punctuation, code language, symbol usage, emoticon usage, abbreviation, acronym, fusion, coinage of new words, vowel usage etc. The researcher sums-up and reports findings based on the data analysis and interpretation. Along with this, the researcher also enunciates the favourable and adverse effects of Whatsapp messages on English.


2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (5) ◽  
pp. 1594-1605
Author(s):  
Michael Conaway ◽  
Benjamin Mueller ◽  
Joseph Keefe

Distribution and warehouse-type facilities are routinely constructed all over the country and the world. On-site noise sources for this type of facility include heavy trucks, delivery vehicles, and rooftop HVAC equipment. Stationary noise is often more clearly regulated than mobile noise sources. To protect the public, appropriate criteria need to be established for all sources. Some jurisdictions have quantitative regulatory limits in place that may be used as design criteria while others may have less helpful qualitative code language or no noise code at all. A review of common metrics found throughout the U.S. is presented to understand code language that appropriately protects the public for specific sources. In addition, it is useful to analyze and discuss common criteria applied in the absence of quantitative code limits.


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