scholarly journals High-sensitivity tunneling magneto-resistive micro-gyroscope with immunity to external magnetic interference

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jin ◽  
Shi-Yang Qin ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Meng-Wei Li
Keyword(s):  
Bridge Circuit ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical System ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Force Detection ◽  
Mems Gyroscope ◽  
Mems Gyroscopes ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Magneto Resistance ◽  
Total Sensitivity

Abstract Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes have numerous potential applications including guidance, robotics, tactical-grade navigation, and automotive applications fields. The methods with ability of the weak Coriolis force detection are critical for MEMS gyroscopes. In this paper, we presented a design of MEMS gyroscope based on the tunneling magneto-resistance effect with higher detection sensitivity. Of all these designed parameters, the structural, magnetic field, and magneto-resistance sensitivity values reach to 21.6 nm/°/s, 0.0023 Oe/nm, and 29.5 mV/Oe, thus, with total sensitivity of 1.47 mV/°/s. Multi-bridge circuit method is employed to suppress external magnetic interference and avoid the integration error of the TMR devices effectively. The proposed tunneling magneto-resistive micro-gyroscope shows a possibility to make an inertial grade MEMS gyroscope in the future.

Performance and Reliability of MEMS Gyroscopes and Packaging at High Temperatures

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (HITEC) ◽  
pp. 000359-000366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick McCluskey ◽  
Chandradip Patel ◽  
David Lemus
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Indoor Environment ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Gps Tracking ◽  
Mems Gyroscope ◽  
Mems Gyroscopes ◽  
Gyroscope Sensor

Elevated temperatures can significantly affect the performance and reliability of MEMS gyroscope sensors. A MEMS vibrating resonant gyroscope measures angular velocity via a displacement measurement which can be on the order on nanometers. High sensitivity to small changes in displacement causes the MEMS Gyroscope sensor to be strongly affected by changes in temperature which can affect the displacement of the sensor due to thermal expansion and thermomechanical stresses. Analyzing the effect of temperature on MEMS gyroscope sensor measurements is essential in mission critical high temperature applications, such as inertial tracking of the movement of a fire fighter in a smoke filled indoor environment where GPS tracking is not possible. In this paper, we will discuss the development of the high temperature package for the tracking application, including the characterization of the temperature effects on the performance of a MEMS gyroscope. Both stationary and rotary tests were performed at room and at elevated temperatures on 10 individual single axis MEMS gyroscope sensors.

Modeling a Three-Axis Thermal MEMS Gyroscope

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilgoon Zarei ◽  
Albert M. Leung ◽  
John D. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical System ◽  
Comsol Multiphysics ◽  
Mems Gyroscope ◽  
Mems Gyroscopes ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Axis Rotation ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Single Axis Rotation

This paper reports modeling of a three-axis thermal Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, MEMS, gyroscope through the use of the COMSOL Multiphysics software package. Being very small and having no movable parts makes the thermal MEMS gyroscope very reliable. Previously designed Thermal MEMS gyroscopes have the capability of detecting single-axis rotation. A three-dimensional finite-element model of the device has been developed to investigate three-axis rotation detection possibilities. The effect of gravity has been also investigated and we show techniques for suppressing this interference.

scholarly journals Functionalized Microstructured Optical Fibers: Materials, Methods, Applications

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timur Ermatov ◽  
Julia S. Skibina ◽  
Valery V. Tuchin ◽  
Dmitry A. Gorin
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optics ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Guided Mode ◽  
Microstructured Optical Fiber ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Target Molecules ◽  
Biological Liquids

Microstructured optical fiber-based sensors (MOF) have been widely developed finding numerous applications in various fields of photonics, biotechnology, and medicine. High sensitivity to the refractive index variation, arising from the strong interaction between a guided mode and an analyte in the test, makes MOF-based sensors ideal candidates for chemical and biochemical analysis of solutions with small volume and low concentration. Here, we review the modern techniques used for the modification of the fiber’s structure, which leads to an enhanced detection sensitivity, as well as the surface functionalization processes used for selective adsorption of target molecules. Novel functionalized MOF-based devices possessing these unique properties, emphasize the potential applications for fiber optics in the field of modern biophotonics, such as remote sensing, thermography, refractometric measurements of biological liquids, detection of cancer proteins, and concentration analysis. In this work, we discuss the approaches used for the functionalization of MOFs, with a focus on potential applications of the produced structures.

scholarly journals Aromatic secondary amine-functionalized fluorescent NO probes: improved detection sensitivity for NO and potential applications in cancer immunotherapy studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Huo ◽  
Junfeng Miao ◽  
Junru Fang ◽  
Hu Shi ◽  
Juanjuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Immunotherapy ◽  
Secondary Amine ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Tumor Associated Macrophages ◽  
Amine Functionalized ◽  
Potential Applications

Fluorescent NO probes reported herein display high sensitivity for NO by responding to both N2O3 and ONOO− and robust abilities for evaluating the repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).

An Orthogonal-Beam Tunnel-Effect MEMS Gyroscope

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Yuanyuan Luo ◽  
Jingmin Li ◽  
YunBo Shi ◽  
Fai Ma
Keyword(s):  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Tunnel Effect ◽  
Mems Gyroscope ◽  
Ansys Simulation ◽  
Mems Gyroscopes ◽  
Mems Technology ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Beam Tunnel

Tunnel-effect MEMS gyroscopes have broad applications in astronautics because they have high sensitivity, low measurement ranges, and small volumes. This paper describes the design of a novel orthogonal-beam gyroscope based on the principle of tunnel effect. The mathematical model of this class of gyroscopes is set up and the associated performance is obtained with ANSYS simulation software. Related MEMS technology for the construction of these orthogonal-beam tunnel-effect gyroscopes is also described.

scholarly journals Circulating Tumor Cells from Enumeration to Analysis: Current Challenges and Future Opportunities

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2723
Author(s):  
Yu-Ping Yang ◽  
Teresa M. Giret ◽  
Richard J. Cote
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Circulating Tumor Cells ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Clinical Utilization ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Early Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
Potential Marker ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Downstream Analysis

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been recognized as a major contributor to distant metastasis. Their unique role as metastatic seeds renders them a potential marker in the circulation for early cancer diagnosis and prognosis as well as monitoring of therapeutic response. In the past decade, researchers mainly focused on the development of isolation techniques for improving the recovery rate and purity of CTCs. These developed techniques have significantly increased the detection sensitivity and enumeration accuracy of CTCs. Currently, significant efforts have been made toward comprehensive molecular characterization, ex vivo expansion of CTCs, and understanding the interactions between CTCs and their associated cells (e.g., immune cells and stromal cells) in the circulation. In this review, we briefly summarize existing CTC isolation technologies and specifically focus on advances in downstream analysis of CTCs and their potential applications in precision medicine. We also discuss the current challenges and future opportunities in their clinical utilization.

scholarly journals High Sensitivity Continuous Monitoring of Chloroform Gas by Using Wavelength Modulation Photoacoustic Spectroscopy in the Near-Infrared Range

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6992
Author(s):  
Tie Zhang ◽  
Yuxin Xing ◽  
Gaoxuan Wang ◽  
Sailing He
Keyword(s):  
Photoacoustic Spectroscopy ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Resonant Cavity ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Infrared Range ◽  
Wavelength Modulation ◽  
Linear Coefficient

An optical system for gaseous chloroform (CHCl3) detection based on wavelength modulation photoacoustic spectroscopy (WMPAS) is proposed for the first time by using a distributed feedback (DFB) laser with a center wavelength of 1683 nm where chloroform has strong and complex absorption peaks. The WMPAS sensor developed possesses the advantages of having a simple structure, high-sensitivity, and direct measurement. A resonant cavity made of stainless steel with a resonant frequency of 6390 Hz was utilized, and eight microphones were located at the middle of the resonator at uniform intervals to collect the sound signal. All of the devices were integrated into an instrument box for practical applications. The performance of the WMPAS sensor was experimentally demonstrated with the measurement of different concentrations of chloroform from 63 to 625 ppm. A linear coefficient R2 of 0.999 and a detection sensitivity of 0.28 ppm with a time period of 20 s were achieved at room temperature (around 20 °C) and atmosphere pressure. Long-time continuous monitoring for a fixed concentration of chloroform gas was carried out to demonstrate the excellent stability of the system. The performance of the system shows great practical value for the detection of chloroform gas in industrial applications.

scholarly journals Design of A New Structure Quartz MEMS Gyroscope with High Sensitivity

2018 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 042036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyuan Zhang ◽  
Lihui Feng ◽  
Jianmin Cui ◽  
Yi Tang ◽  
Yanqing Yao
Keyword(s):  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Mems Gyroscope

scholarly journals Concurrent Plantar Stress Sensing and Energy Harvesting Technique by Piezoelectric Insole Device and Rectifying Circuitry for Gait Monitoring in the Internet of Health Things

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuaibo Kang ◽  
Jingjing Lin ◽  
Junliang Chen ◽  
Yanning Dai ◽  
Zhiheng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Stress Detection ◽  
Force Detection ◽  
Battery Lifetime ◽  
Harvesting Technique ◽  
High Detection ◽  
Stress Sensing ◽  
Gait Monitoring

Concurrent high force detection accuracy and extended battery lifetime are expected for wearable gait monitoring systems. In this article, a piezoelectric insole device and rectifying circuitry-based technique is presented to achieve these two goals. Here, walking induced positive and negative charges are separated for plantar stress detection and energy harvesting respectively, realizing the two functions concurrently. The high detection sensitivity of 55 mN and responsivity of 231 mV/N are achieved, satisfying the need for diagnosing various diseases. 1.6 pJ is stored during a walking event, extending the battery lifetime. The developed technique enhances the development of gait monitoring in IoHT.

A Flexible Tactile Sensor Based on Porous Graphene Sponge for Tiny Force Measurement

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingfeng Zhu ◽  
Yancheng Wang ◽  
Xin Wu ◽  
Deqing Mei
Keyword(s):  
Force Measurement ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Tactile Sensor ◽  
Tactile Sensors ◽  
Force Detection ◽  
Pressure Sensing ◽  
Porous Graphene ◽  
Graphene Sponge ◽  
Healthcare Monitoring ◽  
Working Principle

Flexible tactile sensors have been utilized for epidermal pressure sensing, motion detecting, and healthcare monitoring in robotic and biomedical applications. This paper develops a novel piezoresistive flexible tactile sensor based on porous graphene sponges. The structural design, working principle, and fabrication method of the tactile sensor are presented. The developed tactile sensor has 3 × 3 sensing units and has a spatial resolution of 3.5 mm. Then, experimental setup and characterization of this tactile sensor are conducted. Results indicated that the developed flexible tactile sensor has good linearity and features two sensitivities of 2.08 V/N and 0.68 V/N. The high sensitivity can be used for tiny force detection. Human body wearing experiments demonstrated that this sensor can be used for distributed force sensing when the hand stretches and clenches. Thus the developed tactile sensor may have great potential in the applications of intelligent robotics and healthcare monitoring.

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