scholarly journals Modern trends in technical support of agricultural producers

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00016
Author(s):  
Nail Asadullin ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Fayaz Avkhadiev ◽  
Marcel Khismatullin ◽  
Ilgizar Gainutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Innovative Economy

In modern conditions of the development of an innovative economy, the scientific literature does not reveal the main problems of strengthening the material and technical base of agricultural producers. The agricultural machinery market is practically absent, the issue of formation and functioning remains unresolved. The article is devoted to the assessment of the current state of the provision of agricultural commodity producers with equipment, the development of the tractor and agricultural machine-building industry in Russia, the disclosure of problems, and the search for solutions to the problem of complex mechanization of agriculture in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the substantiation of the need to solve the problems of strengthening the material and technical base of the subjects of agricultural business and the proposed practical recommendations for the development of the innovative basis of agriculture. The article reveals the main trends in the change in the output of elements of the material and technical base of agriculture, reveals the problems that restrain the process of technical renewal of agricultural production, suggests ways to increase the provision of technical means for the innovative development of the agrarian sector of the economy. The theoretical and practical results of the study can be recommended for use in the formation of programs for the development of technical equipment in the agricultural sector, planning of agricultural production, economic analysis of the economic activities of agricultural enterprises and organizations.

scholarly journals Changes in the material and technical equipment of the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy in the context of deepening of European integration relations

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-21
Author(s):  
Mariia Georgieva
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Material Base ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Wide Range

The article highlights the experience of Bulgaria in the field of public administration and regulation of logistical support of the agricultural sector of the economy under European integration conditions. The legislative bases of support of the national agricultural machine-building are analyzed with the aim of determining the factors of increasing the efficiency of agrarian production, depending on its logistical support in the conditions of European integration. In the course of the study, extensive methodological tools were used, in particular, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, unity of logical and historical approaches, comparative law, historical law and formal law. Main results: It has been found that in order to ensure high efficiency of agricultural production, a wide range of Bulgarian production equipment should be created. State support was provided by financing targeted programs aimed at improving the logistical base of the Bulgarian village. The state policy of promoting the development of innovative activity of agricultural producers has been investigated. Practical meaning: The author’s proposals to improve the logistics and increase the efficiency of agricultural machinery use by agricultural producers can be used in the formation of national state support policy in the formation of the material base of the Ukrainian village. Originality: For the first time in the Ukrainian historiography the Bulgarian experience of logistical support of the agrarian producer in the conditions of European integration has been investigated and generalized. The scientific novelty is to substantiate the Bulgarian experience in organizing the system of state support for logistics and supply of the agricultural sector of the economy. The structure of logistical support of the Bulgarian village is revealed through the system of legislative acts and targeted programs. The regularities of state support of logistical support of agriculture have been studied. It is substantiated that the logistics of agricultural production affects its efficiency and effectiveness.

About Measures of the State Support for Technical Equipment of Agricultural Producers

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
A.Ya. Kibirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
High Performance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Technical Base

The article uses methods of statistical analysis, deduction and analogy to consider programs at the Federal, regional and economic levels, which provide for measures aimed at improving the technical equipment of agricultural producers. Particular attention is paid to the acquisition of energy-saving, high-performance agricultural machinery and equipment used in the production and processing of agricultural products. An assessment of the effectiveness of state support for updating the material and technical base of agriculture is given. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formulated.

MACHINE-TECHNOLOGICAL STATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF ARGO-TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS AND SERVICES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Yefimtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Average Size

The article examines the historical experience of the creation and operation of machine-technological stations, taking into account the peculiarities of their development in each period of their activities. The advantage of creation of machine-technological stations at city united territorial communities at the present stage as one of means of the maintenance of agricultural commodity producers from the area of the earths to 500 hectares of a full complex of technical means is outlined, the growth of which will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services. Among the main advantages - the proximity of technical means to the agricultural lands of farmers is a significant factor, given that the average size of the united territorial community is about 225 km2. In addition, the newly created machine-technological stations, whose activities will be aimed at working with small areas of agricultural land, will be equipped with appropriate technical means, which will save money. Restraining factors of development of machine-technological stations at the present stage are revealed, among which the main ones are limited financial resources at the stage of their creation, insufficient level of state support, lack of integration of machine-technological stations with agricultural enterprises that are consumers of their services. It is proposed to create a fund to support the newly created machine- technological stations at the city's united territorial communities to provide start-up capital in the form of interest-free loans on a competitive basis, which can be used for investment in technical means and equipment, working capital or expansion of agro-technological works. In addition, the improvement of programs of financial support for agricultural producers will promote the development of machine-technological stations in the agricultural sector. The implementation of the proposed proposals will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services in the direction of providing agricultural producers of small forms of management with a full range of quality technological services in a timely manner.

scholarly journals REMUNERATIONS AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE AGAINST A BACKGROUND OF OTHER ECONOMY SECTORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Góral ◽  
Włodzimierz Rembisz
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Growth Model

The optimal allocation of resources in various sectors results in the sustainable development of the whole economy (the theory of optimum allocation of resources by Kantonowicz and Koopmans). According to Tinbergen’s studies, the excessive labour force in one of them gives rise to all types of social and economic problems. The objective of theoretical considerations and empirical studies of this publication is to analyse the ratio of the remuneration for labour to its productivity in various economy sectors with particular attention paid to the agricultural sector. The authors also refer to the theory by Lewis and Schultz, who had analysed the problems of agriculture in developing countries, as well as to the Solow economic growth model with the Cobb–Douglas production function. In the light of the empirical data presented in the paper, we can conclude that in section A of Statistical Classification of Economic Activities this ratio is seriously disturbed and distorted. The remuneration is overvalued in relation to the labour productivity. Such a ratio is not a positive testimony to the reasonableness of management in the sense of agricultural producers’ equilibria.

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
S.A. Sharipov ◽  
◽  
N.L. Titov ◽  
G.A. Kharisov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

On the essence of management forms manifolds in agrarian sphere at institutional reformation

10.12737/6497 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Хисматуллин ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Хафизов ◽  
Dafik Khafizov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Considerable Work ◽  
Effective Development

An increase the efficiency of agricultural production is the most important economic issue at the present stage. However, according to the authors’ opinion, the sharpness of the problem for a long time is underestimated and continues to be underestimated in the agrarian policy of the country. The consequences of such attitude to the problems of agricultural development particularly had a negative impact on the results of the agricultural producers in 1991-1998 years, when investment in agriculture was sharply reduced, the production potential of the sector has been undermined. The agricultural production fell by 50%, compared to the pre-reform period, 88% of agricultural organizations were unprofitable. During 1999 - 2013 years, the government of the country, scientists carried out considerable work to ensure the effective development of agriculture. But, nevertheless, in 2013, the level of agricultural production was by 10.3% lower, than in the pre-reform 1990 year, the financials continue to worsen. According to the authors, so that to ensure the conditions for agricultural producers for effective functioning, expanded reproduction, it requires substantially to increase the level of state support to agriculture, to improve the economic mechanism of management, to develop management forms manifolds, under which we mean a rational, mutually reinforcing combination of different forms of management, based on different forms of ownership, ensuring the efficient use of available natural, labour, material and financial resources. In the paper the author’s definition of management forms is given. The development of forms of management and ownership in the agricultural sector should be seen as a continuous process. The composition and structure of the management forms in the agrarian sector will be updated with the development of market relations, economic conditions change.

scholarly journals Formation of strategic areas of modernization of technological renewal of production at agricultural enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro Putsenteilo ◽  
Rostyslav Bahlei
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Production Resources

Introduction. The current stage of development of the economy of the advanced countries of the world is characterized by high-tech agricultural production with a sufficiently high level of its provision with production resources. Timely updating of the main technical means guarantees sustainable economic development of the industry. For agricultural producers, the importance of quantitative and qualitative parameters of basic technical equipment and their timely updating is enhanced due to the impact on the productivity of agricultural production of natural and climatic factors. However, the problem of technical and technological renewal of agricultural production remains unresolved in Ukraine for a number of subjective and objective reasons that require identifying and finding ways to eliminate them. Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science, the work of scientists. In the course of the research, in particular, the following methods are used: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and object of the research; abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions); constructive and experimental (formation of strategic directions of technological modernization of production modernization). Results. It has been found that the formation of a strategy of reproduction of fixed capital is adversely affected by the disparity of prices for agricultural products and industrial production resources and the significant risks associated with the specific features of agricultural production. The strategy of reproduction of fixed capital is substantiated, which should be aimed at radical technical modernization of agriculture and equipping of agriculture with systems of machines for complex mechanization of all technological processes of production production. Innovative developments of scientific institutions for the subjects of agrarian business are highlighted. A strategic SWOT-analysis of the development of the technical base of agricultural producers has been conducted. Innovations are classified by agricultural enterprises of Ternopil region. It is determined that the key factor for effective technical modernization in agriculture is stimulating scientific research on the development, promotion and development of technological and technological innovations in the agricultural sector. Discussion. The obtained theoretical and applied recommendations can be used to improve the existing approaches to creating strategic directions for modernization of technological modernization of production in agricultural enterprises. Keywords: material and technical support, modernization of agricultural production, technological renewal, agricultural machinery, innovative developments.

scholarly journals Transformation of Production Relations in the Agricultural Sector of the Economy of Bulgaria in the Euro-Integration Conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-24
Author(s):  
Mariia Georgiieva
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Production Relations

On the basis of archival sources and studies of Bulgarian historians, the peculiarities of changes in production relations and productivity of the agrarian sector of the Bulgarian economy in the context of European integration are revealed. It is analyzed which sectors of agriculture developed, and which, on the contrary, were in a state of stagnation. In the process of Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union, the agrarian sector of the economy needed modernization of the management system and the reform of production relations.In the Bulgarian countryside, during the period of 1990-2007, a process of reforming agricultural production relations was taking place, accompanied by the conditions of European integration, which, in turn, led to the need for transformation of all spheres of agriculture in the country. One of the most important was the agrarian sphere. During the period of 1944 – 1989, the transformation in the agrarian sector of agricultural commodity production was rather controversial: the imperfection of land reform, namely land privatization, intensive process of agricultural co-operation, led to the creation of gaps in the development of all spheres of the agrarian sector. With the integration of Bulgaria into the European Union, the issue of harmonization of the agricultural production sector with the requirements of the European Union in the field of intensification of agricultural development and promotion of trade with the European Union with agrarian products became important. Given the current state of European integration processes in Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the historical conditions of the agricultural reforms in agriculture, which will allow us to analyze the problems and determine the prospects for its development on the path of integration into the European economic space, is relevant.

scholarly journals The main trends of digital economy in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Sh. M. Kantarbayeva ◽  
◽  
S. Sultanbaіuly ◽  
S. T. Zhumasheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Network Technologies

The goal is to study the issues and prospects of digitalization in agricultural sector, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the republic's economy, increasing labor productivity, management efficiency, intensive production in agro-industrial complex. Objectives – to study the aspects of this issue related to the implementation of the State policy of creating information and digital platforms to increase the competitiveness and export potential of agricultural production in the regions. The results of the study showed that despite the increase in agricultural production in 2018-2020, the dynamic processes of development of the industry are not significantly associated with the introduction of digital solutions, since the critical mass of the use of electronic, network technologies has not yet been formed. Examples of digital services used in Kazakhstan are presented. Recommendations on informing agricultural producers about the inclusion of this set of issues during the national census of population, necessary for the formation of an appropriate database in agricultural sector have been presented. Some aspects of participation of stakeholders in the formation of digital platforms and the concept of creating an information and communication ecosystem of agro-industrial complex of the republic are considered. Proposals on participation of local executive bodies in the implementation of digital technologies for management of the industry have been developed. Measures for the development of digital competencies of agricultural specialists are proposed. Conclusions – informatization of agricultural sector contributes to a significant reduction in production costs, ensures the rational use of the potential of natural resources.

scholarly journals Capacity Management of Vertically Integrated Development of Intersectoral Co-Operation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 6135-6139
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Structural Imbalance ◽  
Exchange Management ◽  
Integrated Structures ◽  
Functional Content ◽  
Food Complex

In the conditions of a prolonged financial and economic crisis, limited volumes and forms of state support for agricultural production, maintaining structural imbalance and inequality of intersectoral exchange, the development of vertical integration processes is a priority in improving the competitiveness of the Russian agro-industrial complex. Vertically integrated corporations (VIC) have the potential to ensure the proportional development of the areas of territorial agribusiness, innovative modernization of production assets of agricultural producers, agro-processing structures. The article reveals the transformational potential of vertically integrated corporations (VIC) in improving intersectoral interaction in the agri-food complex (AIC) of Russia. Specific features of the development of integration processes in the agricultural sector of modern Russia are disclosed. The corporate mechanisms for the creation and functioning of vertically integrated structures in the territorial agricultural sector are systematized. The functional content and potential of the VIC in the structural modernization of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, in the development of the inter-branch exchange management system in the agro-industrial complex are disclosed.

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