On the essence of management forms manifolds in agrarian sphere at institutional reformation

10.12737/6497 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Хисматуллин ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Хафизов ◽  
Dafik Khafizov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Considerable Work ◽  
Effective Development

An increase the efficiency of agricultural production is the most important economic issue at the present stage. However, according to the authors’ opinion, the sharpness of the problem for a long time is underestimated and continues to be underestimated in the agrarian policy of the country. The consequences of such attitude to the problems of agricultural development particularly had a negative impact on the results of the agricultural producers in 1991-1998 years, when investment in agriculture was sharply reduced, the production potential of the sector has been undermined. The agricultural production fell by 50%, compared to the pre-reform period, 88% of agricultural organizations were unprofitable. During 1999 - 2013 years, the government of the country, scientists carried out considerable work to ensure the effective development of agriculture. But, nevertheless, in 2013, the level of agricultural production was by 10.3% lower, than in the pre-reform 1990 year, the financials continue to worsen. According to the authors, so that to ensure the conditions for agricultural producers for effective functioning, expanded reproduction, it requires substantially to increase the level of state support to agriculture, to improve the economic mechanism of management, to develop management forms manifolds, under which we mean a rational, mutually reinforcing combination of different forms of management, based on different forms of ownership, ensuring the efficient use of available natural, labour, material and financial resources. In the paper the author’s definition of management forms is given. The development of forms of management and ownership in the agricultural sector should be seen as a continuous process. The composition and structure of the management forms in the agrarian sector will be updated with the development of market relations, economic conditions change.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST OFFER AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF KUČEVO

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cvijan Mekić ◽  
◽  
Milivoje Ćosić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
National Economies

The corona virus pandemic has imperilled tourist destinations around the world, completely disrupting all types of traffic and border traffic. The global corona virus pandemic has brought with it major changes in trade, industry, agriculture and transportation. The negative effect of the pandemic on agriculture is reflected in the loss of the market. Tourism and catering are affected first, as arrangements are canceled and people go out to restaurants less. The next important branch that got affected is industry due to supply chain disruption. Economic activity has pretty much stalled in many sectors, and yet agriculture and food production are mentioned as saviors of national economies. The maxim is known as "there is no stable state without a consistent agrarian policy and a developed agricultural sector". Tourism is an important activity that is seriously counted on in the municipality of Kučevo. The festival of original folk art "Homoljski motivi" is organized in the municipality, moreover, at the territory of the municipality we can find the gold-bearing river Pek and the attractive caves Ceremošnja and Ravništarka. They are tourist content by which the municipality of Kučevo has long been recognizable. The absence of tourist activity on the territory of the municipality of Kučevo affected the reduction of the tourist offer, such as the preparation of traditional food using local products, which all has a negative impact on agricultural production, primarily livestock products.

INSTITUTIONAL FUNDAMENTALS FOR THE FORMATION OF INVESTMENT-INNOVATION CLUSTERS IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Valentyna Aranchiy ◽  
Оleksii P. Zoria ◽  
Tetiana S. Halinska ◽  
Tymofii T. Golban
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Effective Development

Abstract Introduction. For further effective development of agricultural production, it is necessary to develop new economic mechanisms and forms of interaction between the state, business, science and education to accelerate the process of introduction of new developments in production, attracting investment in the agricultural sector. The work is aimed at improving the mechanisms for managing the investment and innovation development of agricultural production on the basis of the creation of regional clusters, using public-private partnerships to ensure the transfer of innovations to agricultural development and increase the level of competitiveness of national producers in the free trade area with EU countries. The purpose of the study is to consider the institutional principles of managing the investment and innovation development of agricultural production on the basis of the creation of regional clusters. On the basis of this, the structure of the investment-innovation cluster with the inclusion of the infrastructure of the money capital market was developed. Results. The necessity to introduce into the structure of investment-innovative cluster of monetary capital infrastructure is established. The essential functions of which are: the organization and maintenance of cash flow, the integration of the necessary cash resources in specific areas and areas of activity. It is determined that the difference between the investment and innovation cluster from other forms of economic formations is that the cluster members do not go for full merger, but form a mechanism of interaction, which allows them not to lose the status of a legal entity and thus to cooperate with other cluster members and for beyond. The basic approaches to the estimation of the efficiency of activity of cluster formations as a result of increase of the level of utilization of available capacities, increase of opportunities of attraction of investments, emergence of synergistic effect are defined. Conclusions. It is determined that the investment-innovation cluster is a purposefully created group of organizations, which operate on the basis of centers of enhancement of scientific knowledge and business ideas and training of highly qualified specialists. Keywords: cluster, management, investment and innovation development, agrarian production, process, capital.

scholarly journals LENDING IN AGRICULTURE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
A.S. NARYNBAYEVA ◽  
◽  
S.G. GLUKHOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Lending Policy ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Effective Development

The article examines the issues of public support and its impact on the development of agricultural production in the context of integration of national economies. The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important strategic sectors of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Despite functioning in the conditions of turbulence of the world commodity markets, in agricultural sphere of the EAEU there are currently positive trends. The role of the lending system in AIC complex, contributing to the solution of the problems of financial support of agricultural producers, is considered. The objective need for lending support for agriculture is due to a number of reasons, the main of which are the peculiarities of agricultural production, inequality in the exchange of goods with industry, the need to overcome negative trends in development of the industry. The assessment of the lending policy in agricultural sector, which is focused on a narrow circle of borrowers, does not contain effective mechanisms for lending to economic entities, is limited in the choice of methods for determining the level of creditworthiness of agricultural enterprises and ways to assist in obtaining loans to farms in different economic situations. Based on the analysis of lending to agro-industrial production of the EAEU countries, the existing problems of recent years are shown. In the final part, the authors formulate the prospects for strengthening integration ties within the Eurasian Economic Union. Recommendations on improving lending system, contributing to the effective development of agro-industrial complex of each country, improving economic relations in domestic and foreign markets are presented.

scholarly journals Priorities of Ecologically Oriented Economic Development of the Agricultural Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Kurepin ◽  
◽  
Karine Gorbunova ◽  
Alla Velikhovska ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Quality Of Products

The article considers the main factors of anthropogenic impact that affect the environment; a number of major environmental challenges in the agricultural sector that affect the stable economic growth of agricultural production are identified. It is established that the transformation processes in the life of society are contradictory in relation to the interaction of nature and society, significantly exacerbate the degrading changes in the environment. Violations of the technology of cultivation, storage and application of mineral fertilizers, their properties and chemical composition, imperfection of their use have led to increased negative impact on certain components of the biosphere, soil environment, the environment and man. Practice shows that intensive technologies for growing field crops increase the possibility of soil contamination with fertilizer residues, pesticides, herbicides and other toxicants. The presence of toxic substances in the soil is accompanied by their accumulation in surface and groundwater. This is one of the main environmental factors that affect the quality of products and soil quality. Ensuring environmental safety should be decided in the light of world experience, taking into account the specifics of the country’s geographical location, ensuring that the economic interests of agricultural producers are aligned with the environmental requirements of environmental protection. In view of this, the problem of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production through its greening, starting with the organization of the rational use of natural resources as the main means of production, becomes especially relevant. An important element of economic activity of agricultural enterprises is to take into account environmental factors in order to increase the economic efficiency of agricultural production and preserve ecosystems.

Analyzing taxpayer support for the Krasnodar Krai's agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1457-1476
Author(s):  
Valentina L. ZAZIMKO ◽  
Nadezhda V. SEDYKH
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
The Government

Subject. This article analyzes the implementation of the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food. Objectives. The article aims to assess the measures of budget support for the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar Krai. Methods. For the study, we used a correlation and regression analysis of official statistics. Results. The article finds that the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food has a positive impact on the progress of production in the agriculture of the region, but it does not contribute to the growth of investment in the industry. Conclusions. It is necessary to move from targeted support for individual agricultural producers to the creation of a modern sectoral infrastructure.

scholarly journals Trends and Policy Correlates of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Production Sustainability Outcomes in Ghana and Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Olawale Emmanuel Olayide ◽  
Isaac Kow Tetteh ◽  
Labode Popoola
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
International Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
Development Outcomes ◽  
Development Agendas

This paper analysed policy correlates of agricultural production and agricultural production sustainability outcomes in Ghana and Nigeria. It underscores the influence of political systems and international development agendas as correlates of agricultural production and agricultural production sustainability outcomes. This is to the extent of providing evidence policy on agricultural production and agricultural production sustainability outcomes. Ghana and Nigeria have comparable farming/agricultural system and policy environment. Data used for the analyses spanned five decades. Trends analysis and inferential statistics were employed. The results revealed that policy correlates can contribute to the current discourse in sustainable development agenda and to resolving the dilemma of agricultural policy implementation for sustainable agricultural development, especially in Ghana and Nigeria. The findings reinforce the need for appropriate policies in transforming the agricultural sector while ensuring sustainable development outcomes.

scholarly journals Clusters as an innovative organizational and economic form of efficient agricultural production in the system of sustainable development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
Yurii Kernasiuk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Cluster Model ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Research Results

The purpose of the article is to highlight the conceptual understanding of the cluster as an innovative organizational and economic form of production in the system of sustainable development on the example of the agricultural sector and substantiate the scientific basis for ensuring its implementation at the regional level. Research methods. When carrying out the research, a set of general scientific methods and techniques was used; monographic - in the study of domestic and foreign publications and the above-mentioned problems; a systematic approach based on the principles of systems analysis and synthesis - to substantiate the relationship between sustainable development, the efficiency of agricultural production and the cluster model; abstract-logical - for the theoretical generalization of research results and determination of measures to ensure the implementation of the cluster model of agricultural development; economic analysis - to study the efficiency of agricultural production. Research results. The essence of the cluster in modern economic theory in the context of the concept of sustainable development has been studied and analyzed. Globalization, climate change and the aggravation of socio-economic and environmental problems in many countries of the world necessitate the search for new models of economic development. It has been established that one of the most optimal organizational and economic forms of effective agricultural production in the system of sustainable development is clusters. On the example of the Kirovograd region, a scientifically grounded regional model of the development of agro-clusters in the agro-industrial complex. Scientific novelty. Based on the synthesis of scientific theories of cluster and sustainable development, further study of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the essence of clusters as a promising organizational and economic form of effective agricultural production in the system of sustainable development was obtained. Practical significance. The research results will find practical use in substantiating regional strategies for the development of agro-industrial production. They can be used in educational and educational programs, when providing consulting services for the creation of projects of agricultural clusters and in further scientific research.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF ALIENATION OF PEASANTS FROM THE LAND IN THE PERIOD FROM THE MID-1960s TO THE MID-1980s THROUGH THE PRISM OF “VILLAGE PROSE” WRITERS’ JOURNALISTIC WORKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 812-822
Author(s):  
D. V. Ivanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Inferiority Complex ◽  
Centralized Planning ◽  
The Media

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of alienation of peasants from the land in the period from the mid-1960s to mid-1980s in the context of the agrarian policy carried out during these years. The analysis of the complex nature of this problem is given on the basis of the extensive material of journalistic works by “village prose” writers, on the basis of archival and other historical sources. The author identifies and studies reasons for the alienation of the peasantry from the land in those years, such as: further stateization, centralization and concentration of agricultural production; its centralized planning; introduction of guaranteed wages; negative impact from the media and popular culture; rural inferiority complex; lack of brides in the countryside; the policy of eliminating unpromising villages.

scholarly journals Fenomena Penuaan Petani dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda serta Implikasinya bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hery Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Young Workers ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Diversification ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
The Government

<strong>English</strong><br />Qualified human resources with a good commitment to develop agricultural sector is one of the determining factors toward sustainable agricultural development. However, agricultural development deals with significant issue especially reduction in the number of young farmers. This paper aims to review structural changes from perspective of aging farmer and declined number of young farmers in Indonesia and other countries. Specifically, this paper identifies various factors causing the changes and describes the policies needed to support young workers to enter agricultural sector. The method used in this paper is both descriptive analysis and cross tabulation. The results show that aging farmers and young farmers decline in Indonesia keep increasing. The phenomena are also found in other countries in Asia, Europe, America and Australia. Various factors causing lack interest of young workers in agricultural sector, namely less prestigious, high risk, less assurance, unstable earning. Other factors are small size land holding, limited non-agricultural diversification and agricultural processing activities in rural areas, slow farm management succession, and lack of incentive for young farmers. To attract youth to enter agricultural sector, it is necessary to transform youth’s perception that agricultural sector currently is interesting and promising. The government needs to development agricultural industry in rural areas, introduces technology innovation, offers special incentives for young farmers, modernizes agriculture, and conducts training and empowerment of young farmers.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memiliki komitmen membangun sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Namun, pembangunan pertanian menghadapi permasalahan cukup serius, yaitu jumlah petani muda terus mengalami penurunan, baik secara absolut maupun relatif, sementara petani usia tua semakin meningkat. Tujuan makalah ini adalah melakukan review tentang perubahan struktural tenaga kerja pertanian dilihat dari fenomena aging farmer dan menurunnya jumlah tenaga kerja usia muda sektor pertanian di Indonesia dan di berbagai negara lainnya, mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor penyebab perubahan tersebut, serta kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mendukung tenaga kerja muda masuk ke  sektor pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan tabulasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum fenomena penuaan petani dan berkurangnya petani muda di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Kondisi seperti ini bukan hanya terjadi di Indonesia, namun juga di negara-negara lain di Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika.  Berbagai faktor penyebab menurunnya minat tenaga kerja muda di sektor pertanian, di antaranya citra sektor pertanian yang kurang bergengsi, berisiko tinggi, kurang memberikan jaminan tingkat, stabilitas, dan kontinyuitas pendapatan; rata-rata penguasaan lahan sempit; diversifikasi usaha nonpertanian dan industri pertanian di desa kurang/tidak berkembang; suksesi pengelolaan usaha tani rendah; belum ada kebijakan insentif khusus untuk petani muda/pemula; dan berubahnya cara pandang pemuda di era postmodern seperti sekarang. Strategi yang perlu dilakukan untuk menarik minat pemuda bekerja di pertanian antara lain mengubah persepsi generasi muda bahwa sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang menarik dan menjanjikan apabila dikelola dengan tekun dan sungguh-sungguh, pengembangan agroindustri, inovasi teknologi,  pemberian insentif khusus kepada petani muda, pengembangan pertanian modern, pelatihan dan pemberdayaan petani muda, serta memperkenalkan pertanian kepada generasi muda sejak dini.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kushnir ◽  
Serhii Zasoba
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Milk And Dairy Products

The objective of the article is to study the possibilities of agricultural production and agricultural processing and search for the prospects of development of the industry of Ukraine. Methodology. The following analyses are carried out: profitability and cost-effectiveness (rate of return) of the agricultural products, the level of consumption of basic food products in Ukraine, availability of agricultural machinery at agricultural enterprises, the structure and growth rate of purchase of agricultural machinery at agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. Results. It is proved that a low level of profitability in the agricultural sector is a significant violation of price parity – there is a deterioration in the ratio of the prices of agriculture producers for sold products, and prices for acquired industrial goods, and for the services of commercial and technical purpose, i.e. there is a situation of non-conformity of revenues and costs of agricultural production. It should be noted that the level of the development of the agricultural complex, first of all, is determined by the quality and volume of food consumed by the population. Practical implications. During the country's independence, the profitability of production of all major products has decreased significantly and negative trends are observed. Comparing the data of 2019 with 1990, we can see that part of the profitable production has transferred to the unprofitable. The analysis of the dynamics of consumption of major food groups over the past two decades shows that for the period from 2000 to 2014 there was an increase in consumption of milk and dairy products by 12%; meat and meat products by 65%; eggs by 86.7%; potatoes by 4%, vegetables and melons by 60.5%; fruits, berries and grapes by 78.5%; fish and fish products by 32.1%; oils by 39.4%. During this period, there was a decrease in the positions of bread and bread products by 13% and sugar by 1.4%. Value/originality. The low intensity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is largely due to the neglect of the requirements of agricultural machinery and production technology. It is important to apply the required amount of mineral fertilizers, which is one of the important technological requirements for growing crops. Therefore, the effective development of this industry requires a modern, effective and scientifically sound financing program by attracting investment and soft loans.

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