scholarly journals Regional water and environmental analysis of the Ural Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
A.I. Semyachkov ◽  
V.A. Pochechun ◽  
K.A. Semyachkov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Environmental Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Regional Water

The article explains the need to diagnose the man-made impact on water resources as a priority task to ensure the environmental safety of the territory in order to develop a sound regional environmental policy in relation to the sustainable and environmentally safe use of water resources. The diagnostic results of the water and environmental situation in the Ural Federal District are provided.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

ПРИНЦИПЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ БЕЗОПАСНОГО ВОДОРЕСУРСНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ АГРОЛАНДШАФТОВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
V.B. Zhezmer ◽  
A.O. Shcherbakov
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Hydraulic Structures ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Web Technologies ◽  
Database Structure ◽  
Environmentally Safe

Разработка принципов экологически безопасной эксплуатации агроландшафта при условии обеспечения оросительной водой не только используемых в настоящее время орошаемых площадей, но и выбывших из оборота мелиорированных земель, является актуальной и востребованной. Экологическая безопасность водообеспечения предполагает как экономию водных ресурсов, так и повышение безопасности эксплуатации гидромелиоративных систем (ГМС). В статье обоснована необходимость, с целью обеспечения безопасности гидротехнических сооружений, создания системы автоматизированного ведения мониторинга гидротехнических сооружений (ГТС) на основе современных веб-технологий, представлена концептуальная модель системы мониторинга, а также структура базы данных и принципы работы с массивами информации.The development of the principles of the environmentally safe operation of the agro-landscap, provided that irrigated water is provided not only for the currently used irrigated areas, but also all reclaimed land, is relevant and in demand. Environmental safety of water supply involves both saving water resources and improving the safety of the operation of irrigation and drainage systems (HMS). The article substantiates the need, in order to ensure the safety of hydraulic structures, the creation of a system for automated monitoring of hydraulic structures (GTS) based on modern web technologies, presents a conceptual model of a monitoring system, as well as a database structure and principles for working with arrays of information.

Development of the principles of ecologically safety water resources support for agrolandscapes

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Alexey Shcherbakov ◽  
Valentin Zhezmer
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Process Control Systems ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
Made In

The issues of environmental safety that arise during the provision of water resources for agrolandscapes, including reclaimed lands that are no longer in circulation, are considered. To maintain the safety of agrolandscapes, it is necessary to eliminate or minimize the factors leading to the violation of the ecological balance. If there is a mismatch between the need for irrigation and drainage facilities for water resources and the possibility of satisfying them, an adjustment is made in water consumption, which is reduced to saving irrigation water. For the longterm operation of HMS, it is necessary to develop environmental monitoring programs with forecasting and calculating the likelihood of emergencies. When managing the operation of the GTS in extreme mode, it is necessary to continuously obtain information, which is possible only when using automated monitoring data in combination with a decision support system. Ensuring sustainable growth in agricultural production is not possible without expanding the area of irrigated land, including reclaimed land that has been phased out. The commissioning of the abandoned lands of the agrolandscape often does not require the creation of new HMS, however, it assumes, despite the increased loads, ensuring their effective and environmentally safe functioning. Retired reclaimed lands should be put into operation only if the irrigation system of the agrolandscape is efficient and environmentally safe. Such functioning is ensured through the use of automated process control systems.

ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY: SOME SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Tuhtamish Azizov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Harmonious Development ◽  
The Real

The article analyzes the national legislative base of regulatory legal acts in the field of environmental safety, which adequately regulates not only the powers of state authorities, but also creates conditions and guarantees for the real protection of individuals and the environment from disasters and accidents

Protected by the national system of payment cards as an experience operational decisions major tasks

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
A. I. Sukhoterin
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Partial Loss ◽  
National System ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Payment Cards ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Financial Losses

Every year, in the total volume of cash transactions and transactions via cards increases. In addition, only foreign payment systems is used. Country's economy was under great threat; accordingly, the creation of a national analogue was a priority task that requires a dependable program for the development and integration of the entire engineering infrastructure that make up them: information technology, telecommunications and information security. Taking into account that the databases of authorization centers contain information which full or partial loss leads to significant financial losses. It is can be much higher than the costs of information services. Because of that, it is necessary to ensure protection of all components of authorization.

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