scholarly journals Astronomical Observatory as an identifier of the architectural ensemble of Kazan Imperial University

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Khanifa Nadyrova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Astronomical Observatory ◽  
Identification Code ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The University ◽  
The City

In the article, the author examines the building of the Astronomical Observatory (1833-1837), which was a part of the architectural ensemble of Kazan Imperial University in the first third of the 19th-early 20th centuries (now – Kazan Federal University). The primary purpose of the study is to identify the specific features of the university ensemble. The task is to set the value of the Astronomical Observatory as the basic identifier of the ensemble. The research methodology is based on the theory of identity in architecture and urban planning and the application of a systematic analysis of the ensemble and its components. The author determined the importance of the Astronomical Observatory's building in the university ensemble in the context of the theory of identity. The features of the space-planning solution of the observatory building, its placement in the city landscape, and its great importance in the formation and development of astronomical science in Kazan allow us to conclude that the Astronomical Observatory was one of the identifiers of Kazan Imperial University ensemble. The significance of the research results lies in the development of the theory of identity when one of the objects of the ensemble becomes its identification code.

Local Internet Forums

2010 ◽  
pp. 80-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aija Staffans ◽  
Heli Rantanen ◽  
Pilvi Nummi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Local Information ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Data Systems ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Speaking Out ◽  
Public Data ◽  
Internet Forums ◽  
The City

The Internet is shaking up the expertise and production of knowledge in the planning institution. Digital citizens are searching for information from different places, combining formal and informal sources without apology, and are debating and speaking out on matters. Public planning organisations will be fully stretched to adapt their practices and services to meet these demands. This chapter will present the research results of a project that embarked on gathering and combining local information and knowledge on urban planning on Internet forums. Interactive applications were also developed for these forums to support public participation in ongoing land use planning and development projects in the City of Espoo, Finland. The research results demonstrate how fragmented local, place-based knowledge is, how difficult it is to combine informal and formal information in urban planning, and how inaccessible public data systems still are.

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA ATAS METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: SEBUAH REFLEKSI ARTIKEL HASIL PENELITIAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Widya Hanum Sari Pertiwi ◽  
Riza Weganofa
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Qualitative Design ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Writing Research ◽  
The University

This article aimed at describing students’ difficulties in writing research-based paper. It is expected that lecturers who teach research methodology course will get a lot of benefit from this study. The respondents of this research was 131 students who conducted a research which employed qualitative design and wrote their articles which showed the research results. The data gained showed that the university students’ who became the respondents had difficulties in writing research-based article related toqualitative research design. The difficulties were: most of the students showed their difficulties in identifying the research instrument, data sources, and relevant sources that support their research. Next, they were also had obstacle in explaining or discussing the result of their research. It means that they did not understand that qualitative researchdesign employs snowballing technique and enabling the researcher to generate theory.

scholarly journals ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ASPECTS DETERMINING PERSPECTIVE OPTIONS FOR FORMING A NEW ADMINISTRATIVE BUSINESS CENTER OF TYUMEN

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
O. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The City ◽  
Administrative Center

The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the planning structure of the central part of Tyumen relative to the localization of the administrative center of the city. The problems associated with the features of forming the urban planning fabric in the historical part of the city are identified. When it becomes necessary to form a new administrative center of the city, an analysis of examples of space-planning decisions from foreign and domestic practice is given. The analysis reveals the features of the formation of administrative and business centers of cities such as Berlin, Brussels, Nur-Sultan, Moscow and Perm. The causes and patterns, as well as social, historical political conditions that determine the nature of the planning structure and architectural environment of the new administrative and business centers are investigated. The article systematizes the main models and ways to solve the issues of localization of new administrative and business centers, their connection with the existing architectural and planning fabric of the city, the construction of their spatial environment and the features of functional zoning. The positive and negative aspects of the experience in building new administrative and business centers identified in the process of their functioning are determined. The most acceptable options for the formation of a new center for the placement of administrative and managerial structures in the city of Tyumen (based on the analysis and evaluation of the considered examples) have been identified, which will ensure the uniform growth of urban planning entities in the future and ensure the stable coordinated functioning of all urban infrastructure systems.

scholarly journals Problems of Architectural and Space-Planning Design of Urban Facilities for Industrial and Utility Purposes (by the Example of Moscow)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 975-979
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Transport Organization ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Developing Cities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The City

A modern composition of industrial and utility enterprises, intended for placement in the modern structure of large urban formations, is considered in the study. By the example of the planning design of a large urban territory of Moscow, a set of unresolved problematic issues characteristic of modern urban planning practices associated with the unsatisfactory architectural, planning and transport organization of public utilities in relation to public residential areas of the city is revealed. A fundamentally new methodical approach to the design of urban utility enterprises based on the formation of cooperative industrial and utility complexes as part of groups of specialized low-waste modular-type enterprises intended for system placement in the structure of developing cities is proposed.Subject of study: the problems of planning design of modern urban development and urban facilities for industrial and utility purposes. Results: a number of problems are identified in the system of industrial and utility facilities of large urban formations in Russia; a number of architectural and urban planning measures, potentially leading to the improvement of the functioning of the system of such objects, are proposed; a model of the functional design of an interdistrict industrial and utility complex (IIUC) of a new type is proposed as part of a number of technologically-connected industrial facilities and a system of economic interrelations with designated territories of the supported residential development of the city.

scholarly journals STAGES OF FORMATION OF ATRIUM SPACES IN THE ASPECT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Natalia Yu. MEDVEDEVA ◽  
Alexey N. PARSHIN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
City Environment ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
Atrium Buildings

The formation of atrium spaces, the change in their functional and compositional features in the process of development and transformation of space-planning qualities of architecture are investigated. The accumulated experience in designing atrium buildings with the aim of creating a sustainable architectural and urban planning environment is systematized. For the first time, prototypes of atrium spaces of the Middle Ages of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are analyzed. Studied domestic and foreign experience in the formation of atrium buildings. The features of the shaping of modern atrium spaces that perform the function of a courtyard for one or a group of buildings are revealed.

scholarly journals University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-39
Author(s):  
D. P. Shatilo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Concept Development ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Migratory Background ◽  
University City ◽  
The University ◽  
German Cities ◽  
The City ◽  
European University ◽  
Vast Area

The paper includes the analyses of university cities role in Europe, their properties and their origin causes. The main purpose of the article is the European university cities characteristics determination. The author clarified a concept of university city, since there is no clear scientific definition because each country has its own understanding of the university city meaning. In a narrow sense a university city is, as a rule, a small or medium-sized city, where the main socio-economic processes are closely related to the university and scientific activities. The general characteristics for a classifying a city as a university city is the historical and economic universities role and the total number of students and scientific workers. In Europe, most university cities are formed due to the long history. In medium and small university cities, the scientific and university cluster plays a city-forming role. Usually in older university cities, the university and campus occupy a vast area.In the research, the author analyzes specific examples of university cities. Attention is also paid to urban planning aspects because universities occupy vast city’s territory. Now in a knowledge-based society, universities play an important role including the linkages between the local and global levels of the knowledge economy. The city and university interaction is shown on the example of German university cities: Heidelberg, Göttingen, Marburg and Tübingen. It has been found that a young population structure is observed in these German cities. There is also a large proportion of young people among immigrants and residents with a migratory background.

scholarly journals A periferia de Belém sob vigilância e controle: o narcotráfico por uma perspectiva miliciana/The Belém periphery under surveillance and control: the narcotraffic by a militian perspective

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Aiala Colares Couto
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Violencia Urbana ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Relations Of Power ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City

A violência urbana em Belém vem tomando proporções geográficas para além dos espaços periféricos da cidade. Contudo, as periferias ainda concentram grupos criminosos territorializados que impõem suas lógicas de organização e suas relações de poder que fazem parte do cotidiano da metrópole. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever de forma analítica a origem e organização territorial das narcomilícias a partir da periferia de Belém. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizou análise bibliografias e de documentos como o relatório da CPI das milícias, além disso, realizaram-se pesquisas de campo com entrevistas e observações sistemáticas. O resultado da pesquisa aponta para a existência de narcomilícias que sobrepõe seus territórios sobre outros já existentes gerando conflitos que difundem o medo e a insegurança urbana.Palavras-chave: Periferia, narcotráfico, narcomilícias. ABSTRACTUrban violence in Belém has been taking on geographical proportions beyond peripheral areas of the city. However, the peripheries still concentrates territorial criminals who impose their logics of organization and their relations of power that are part of the daily life of the metropolis. The purpose of this article is to describe in an analytical way the origin and territorial organization of the narcomilices from the periphery of Belém. The research methodology was analysis of bibliographies and documents such as the CPI report of the militias, in addition, field surveys were conducted with interviews and systematic observations. The research results point to the existence of narcomilices that overlap their territories over existing ones, generating conflicts that spread fear and urban insecurity.Keywords: Periphery, Narcotraffic, Narcomilitias.

Book Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-389
Author(s):  
Eduardo Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
City Image ◽  
European Capital Of Culture ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The World ◽  
The City ◽  
The Olympic Games

Evinç Doğan (2016). Image of Istanbul, Impact of ECoC 2010 on The City Image. London: Transnational Press London. [222 pp, RRP: £18.75, ISBN: 978-1-910781-22-7]The idea of discovering or creating a form of uniqueness to differentiate a place from others is clearly attractive. In this regard, and in line with Ashworth (2009), three urban planning instruments are widely used throughout the world as a means of boosting a city’s image: (i) personality association - where places associate themselves with a named individual from history, literature, the arts, politics, entertainment, sport or even mythology; (ii) the visual qualities of buildings and urban design, which include flagship building, signature urban design and even signature districts and (iii) event hallmarking - where places organize events, usually cultural (e.g., European Capital of Culture, henceforth referred to as ECoC) or sporting (e.g., the Olympic Games), in order to obtain worldwide recognition. 

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NECK SHOULDER PAIN TREAMENT BY ACUPUNCTURE, MASSAGE AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE REMEDY

2013 ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Thi Tan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Pain Treatment ◽  
Central Hospital ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Good Account ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The City ◽  
Pain Patients

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness neck shoulder pain treatment by acupuncture, massage and traditional medicine remedy. Materials and Methods: 42 patients included in the inpatient and outpatient at the Department of Traditional Medicine, Hue Central Hospital and Traditional Medicine Hospital of Thua Thien Hue, was diagnosed as neck shoulder pain. Patients were treated with acupuncture, massage and medicine, according to the research methodology, assessing the results before and after treatment. Results: The age accounted for the highest proportion of 31-45 (42.49%), the second is between the ages of 46-60 (26.18%) and> 60 (26.18%). Incidence in the city (66.67%) than rural (33.33%) (p <0:05). Patients presented with neck shoulder pain (100%), together with the head pain, pain in the shoulder, arm numbness, movement restrictions tilted head bowed. Conclusion: good variety and accounted for 71.42% of which are quite good account of 14.28%, only 2.38% is poor. Results of good, high aged 31-45 (35.72%) and in patients with a course of treatment (66.66%). Key words: neck shoulder pain, acupuncture, massage, traditional medicine remedy.

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