scholarly journals Patterns and causes of conversion of smallholder rubber plantation to oil palm (case in Batik Nau sub district, Bengkulu Utara Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02020
Author(s):  
Afrizon ◽  
Andi Ishak ◽  
Emlan Fauzi ◽  
Miswarti ◽  
Siti Rosmanah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Direct Conversion ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Rubber Production ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depth Interviews

Batik Nau Subdistrict has the largest rubber plantation in North Bengkulu Regency, namely 3,779 hectares, but much of it has been converted to oil palm plantation. The conversion occurred quite massively, namely 393 hectares or 10.4 percent in 2019. This study aims to determine the patterns and causes of the conversion of smallholder rubber to oil palm in the Batik Nau Subdistrict. The research was conducted in three rubber production center villages in Batik Nau Subdistrict from January to March 2021 through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants. The data extracted relates to the patterns and factors causing the conversion of rubber to oil palm. In addition, secondary data collection and field observations were also carried out to confirm the results of the interviews. The data were processed descriptively. The results showed that there were two conversion patterns, namely direct conversion and gradual conversion. The main causes of conversions are low rubber prices and inefficient use of labor. In developing rubber farming the people must pay attention to the availability of labor in the family.

scholarly journals SALURAN PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DI SUMBA TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
Risna Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Seaweed Production ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Eucheuma Cottonii

ABSTRAKNusa Tenggara Timur merupakan produsen terbesar kedua setelah Sulawesi Selatan dalam produksi rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii. Karena itu, peluang pengembangan rumput laut jenis E. cottonii sangat menjanjikan dengan pangsa pasar yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii di Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan pembudidaya serta dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif serta diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan memberikan informasi mengenai saluran pemasaran rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii di Sumba Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran rumput laut di Sumba Timur dapat ditentukan oleh sumber permodalan yang berasal dari modal pribadi dan koperasi sehingga pemasaran tidak dipengaruhi oleh pedagang atau tengkulak. Kemudian dari sisi serapan dan pemasaran sumput laut dapat ditentukan oleh jenis produksi rumput laut yang terdiri dari raw material dan chips rumput laut. Raw material akan diserap oleh pedagang rumput laut lokal, pedagang rumput laut luar daerah Sumba Timur dan PT ASTIL. PT ASTIL akan mengolah rumput laut menjadi chips yang kemudian diserap oleh pembeli yang ada di Maassar, Surabaya dan Jakarta.Title: ABSTRACTEast Nusa Tenggara is the second largest producer after South Sulawesi in the production of Eucheuma cottonii. Therefore, the opportunity to develop Euchema cottonii seaweed is very promising with a high market share. This study aims to determine the marketing distribution of Eucheuma cottonii in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data and information were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with farmers as well as with secondary data collection. The data were analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form by providing information about the marketing distribution of Eucheuma cottonii in East Sumba. The results showed that the marketing distribution for seaweed in East Sumba could be determined by capital sources that originating from private capital and cooperatives so that marketing was not influenced by traders or middlemen. Furthermore the absorption and marketing of seaweed can be determined by the type of seaweed production consisting of raw material and seaweed chips. Raw material will be absorbed by local seaweed traders, seaweed traders in outside East Sumba and PT ASTIL. PT ASTIL will process seaweed into chips which are then absorbed by buyers in Makassar, Surabaya and Jakarta. 

scholarly journals Adaptation of Migrating Betawi People: Existences, Forms, and Developments

Society ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deska Fitriyani ◽  
Yoyok Hendarso ◽  
Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Depth Interviews

Adaptation of migrating Betawi people as the ethnic migrant in urban areas is an interesting social phenomena related to urbanism. This study aims to analyze the urbanism or the way of life of the Betawi people in Palembang city. This study used the social definition paradigm, an ethnography research method. The data were the Ethnic Betawi group in the Kebon Sirih and the Lorong Jambu areas.The data were obtained from the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data was obtained through participatory field observations, and in-depth interviews, meanwhile the secondary data was obtained from articles or journals. In analyzing the data, codes system and coding were used. Field observations were carried out in Kampung Betawi, Kebon Sirih and Talang Betawi Villages, Lorong Jambu. Interviews were conducted to participants, the Betawi people, used purposive sampling or based on certain characteristics. The results of the study indicated that the urbanism or a way of life of the people in Palembang was to adjust to the environment in terms of work to meet their daily needs. In addition, it adopted the Palembang wedding tradition when the Betawi people are married. The results showed that the people acculturate with the Palembang culture, specifically in wedding tradition.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT NEED ASSESSMENT AND EVOLVING PLAN FOR BOGALUR BLOCK, RAMANATHPURAM DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Gulshan Bhatt ◽  
S. Rajalakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Needs Assessment ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Training Needs Assessment ◽  
The People ◽  
Community People

This study has done to find the minimum needs to the people of Bogalur block, Ramanathpuram district of Tamil Nadu. Needs assessment is a process for determining an organizations needs. It usually consists of three main parts:Initiation, Data Collection & Analysis and Final Production.A needs assessment can be implemented within the organization and within the community to categorize an arising need. Any training needs assessment depends on the condition& situation of the place to implement. This research helps to understand the problem faced by the people and what kind of need they have. The methodology used for this study iscollection of secondary data, collection of primary data through PRAs and personal interview. And After identifying the need of poor community people, a plan has been developed for the block along with community participation.

scholarly journals The Variety and Meaning of The Community Tradition of Coastal Bungo Wedung Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Mahfudlah Fajrie
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Effort ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Local Traditions ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Bungo Village, Subdistrict of Wedung Indonesia, is one of the regions that still upholds the traditions of the region as a form of preserving culture. Along with the development of technology and science, there are many traditions in the village that are considered not modernist by the people. Therefore, some village government and community heads in the village of Bungo, Wedung District, are trying to maintain traditions in their area as a form of preserving local traditions or culture and when developed can have potential for regional income. Coastal traditions in the Bungo Village area that are still carried out include Apitan, Syawalan, and Alms of Earth, the meaning of this tradition as a form of community gratitude to God. There is a Nyadran tradition, the Panji Kusuma Cultural Kirab is a tradition carried out as a form of respect for coastal communities and in memory of the services of heroes who have established villages in the coastal region. There is also the tradition of Keong Keli, Barian, Kembang Sayang, which basically implies a form of community effort to avoid doom and danger. This research was conducted using ethnographic methods, data collection using in-depth interviews and observation. From the coastal traditions carried out by the Bungo people, it is shown that coastal communities depend on the sea for their livelihoods and the wealth of natural resources to survive.

scholarly journals Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Penegakan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Pontianak

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Arifin Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Policy Enforcement ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
The People

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang kasus penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan yang tidak konsisten di Kota Pontianak. Kondisi masyarakat ini merepresentasikan keterlibatan mereka sebagai bagian dari penyelenggaraan kebijakan, khususnya dalam penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Terjadi ketimpangan yang tidak adil dalam penegakan aturan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pengumpulan data sekunder juga dilakukan dengan penelusuran daring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketaatan masyarakat Kota Pontianak terhadap penyelenggaraan aturan protokol kesehatan tergolong baik. Hal ini dilihat dari kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perilaku menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, dan memakai masker secara konsisten. Meski demikian, ada juga pelanggaran aturan yang terjadi. Hal ini dilihat dari jumlah sanksi atau denda yang diberlakukan kepada sejumlah pengusaha kedai kopi. This paper describes the case of inconsistent health protocol policy enforcement in Pontianak City. The condition of this community represents their involvement as part of the implementation of policies, especially in the enforcement of health protocol policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is unfair and inequality in the enforcement of the rule. This research uses qualitative method, with primary data collection by interview and observation. Secondary data collection is also done with online browsing. Based on the results of the study, the adherence of the people of Pontianak city to the implementation of health protocol rules is relatively good. This is seen from the community's compliance in maintaining distance, washing hands, and wearing masks consistently. However, there is also a violation of the rules that occur, this is seen from the number of sanctions or fines imposed on a number of coffee shop entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals Socio-economic impacts of migration on Tho Chu island commune, Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 6187-6193
Author(s):  
Huong Le ◽  
Hoang Phi ◽  
Luu Dao ◽  
Yen Nguyen ◽  
Lien Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Labor Structure ◽  
Depth Interviews

Population arrangement to islands for settlement is one of the important policies in many ways of each nation. This study was conducted to provide an understanding of the current situation and impacts of the migration to Tho Chu Island, Phu Quoc District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. In-depth interviews and survey questions were used to collect preliminary data on displaced people, insular living conditions, positive and negative impacts of the migration process on the socio-economic development on the island. They are also supplemented by secondary data which were collected from various sources in research process. The study shows that the migration to the island not only helps to supplement the labor force for the island, contributes to economic and labor structure restructuring on the island but also contributes to diversifying island economic activities and expand the space, enrich the cultural life of the island. However, the process of migration to the island also poses a number of problems for the people and the government on the island.

Government Supervision In Overcoming Problems Drinking Tuak At The Gunung Meriah Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1313
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Khairuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

<div class="translate-tooltip-mtz hidden"><div class="header"><div class="header-controls"><em>The people of Gunung Meriah still find many addictions to drinks that can be intoxicating, such as drinking tuak. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the supervision of the government and the community in minimizing wine drinkers and sellers in Gunung Meriah District and Islamic views on the law of drinking tuak, as well as how to sanction those who drink it. To complete this research, the writer uses qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection are observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The result of the research shows that some of the people of Gunung Meriah like to drink tuak, both from officials and ordinary people. 25% of Mount Meriah people are addicted to this tuak drink, it is drunk on certain occasions such as parties or other days. The government does not pay much attention to the problem of tuak drinks, which can be seen from the lack of cases of drinkers and sellers of wine being appointed and given appropriate punishments, only a few people have reached the stage of punishment. Likewise, the community does not interfere too much in dealing with the problem of tuak drinkers and sellers, even though this problem is very serious. Drinking tuak, in the perspective of Islamic law, is a drink that is prohibited because it is intoxicating.</em></div></div><div class="controls"> </div></div>

Case Study Methodology

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Bela Florenthal ◽  
Ashley Ismailovski
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Business Cases ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Depth Interviews

This chapter provides an overview of case study methodology and its applications in writing case studies. The reader is introduced to the specific procedures that are implemented when developing a case study for educational purposes. The methodology discussed here is comprised of three parts: secondary data analysis (external and internal sources), qualitative data collection and analysis (e.g., in-depth interviews and observation technique), and quantitative data collection and analysis (e.g., surveys and questionnaires). After describing each method, the authors provide specific examples from published business cases to cement reader's understanding of how to successfully develop that method.

scholarly journals KOMODIFIKASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI BIDANG KESEHATAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WELLNESS TOURISM DI UBUD

2018 ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suteja ◽  
I Wayan Ardika ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Product Packaging ◽  
Wellness Tourism ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study discusses the commodification of local wisdom in health sector as the attraction of wellness tourism in Ubud Tourism Area. This research addresses the problem about the forms of commodification of local wisdom in health sector as an attraction of wellness tourism in Ubud Tourism Area. The method used to analyse the data is descriptive qualitative method with qualitative data. Types of data used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, documentations and literature studies. Based on the results of this study it can be explained that the development of commodification of local wisdom in health sector as a health tourism attraction in the Ubud Tourism Area occurs in the form of commercialisation, profanisasi and modernisation. Commercialisation is identified in the form of place arrangement, product packaging and marketing. Then the profanisation occurs causes the decline in the sacred value of local wisdom into economic-oriented activities. Modernisation also has changed the local wisdom into modernised products.

scholarly journals SINERGI DESA ADAT DAN PENGELOLA PARIWISATA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN BANGLI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Kadek Sidhi Surya Libhi ◽  
I Gst. Agung Oka Mahagangga
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Data Sorting

This research is located at a Tourism Village Penglipuran, Bangli aims to determine the existing condition and synergy Desa Adat and Pengelola Pariwista Penglipuran in the development of tourism in Penglipuran Tourism Village, Bangli. Data collection techniques in this research are by observation, in-depth interviews, and study of the documentation relating to the secondary data in the field. The data have been obtained were analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques that work with the data, organizing data, sorting them into manageable units, search and find patterns, find what is important, and what is learned, and deciding what can be describe to people other. Results of this study were concluded that the existing condition of Tourism Village Penglipuran includes, physical and non-physical condition. Synergies Desa Adat and Pengelola Pariwisata Penglipuran in the development of tourism at the Tourism Village Penglipuran is customary village as a tourism asset owners served as a maker and designer of the policy, while the tourism manager in charge of implementing the tourism policy. Moreover, in the management of the tourism activity undertaken by Pengelola Pariwisata, Desa Adat authorities to supervise all activities of tourism at the Tourism Village Penglipuran.

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