scholarly journals Economic security of modern Russia: the current state and prospects

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Karanina ◽  
Ksenia Kartavyh
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Integrated Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
Stable Development

In the conditions of instability of the world economy and the introduction of sanctions against Russia by a number of countries, the problem of ensuring national economic security has become particularly relevant. This topic also has a high scientific, practical and social significance, as it allows to identify possible gaps in the economic security of modern Russia and timely develop mechanisms to eliminate them to protect the national interests of the state. The purpose of this article is to determine the state and prospects of improving the economic security of modern Russia. This can be achieved by solving the following tasks: review of existing methods to evaluate the economic security of country, conduct a SWOT analysis of economic security of modern Russia, the development of suggestions for its improvement. This research analyzes various aspects of the economic security of modern Russia. As a result, the author developed an integrated method to ensuring the economic security of the country, as well as a matrix of economic security within this method. The way of increase of economic security of modern Russia is offered. Thus, to overcome the threats for the economic security of modern Russia, it is necessary to implement the recommendations developed by the authors, including the establishment of their own production and the construction of an innovatively oriented model of the economy. This will ensure the economic security of modern Russia and its stable development in the future.

scholarly journals MIGRATION POLICY AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-50
Author(s):  
Tatiana Podolskaya ◽  
Ekaterina Medyakova ◽  
Nina Kolesnikova
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Term Forecast ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Actual Direction ◽  
The Impact

Authors consider the impact of migration processes on the state of country’s security. The other actual direction of this research is to identify the dependence of country’s economic security on the intensity of migration regulation.  The complexity of assessing global trends in migration policy leads to the need for a comparative analysis of the conditions for their implementation in the context of world labor migration centers. The paper analyzes the main tools of migration policy, the study of which made it possible to summarize and identify measurable indicators of the impact of migration processes on the state of economic security. The complex of designated challenges and threats to the economic security of the state will allow to form an overall picture of the current state of the object and a qualitative medium-term forecast.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of State Regulation of Counteracting Threats to the National Interests of Ukraine in the Field of Economic Security

2019 ◽  
pp. 92-105
Author(s):  
Inna Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Individual Family

The article deals with topical issues of defining the essence of the categories of «state regulation», «public administration», «mechanisms of public administration», «mechanisms of state regulation», including in the sphere of economic security. It is established that the system of public administration has a managerial influence form and exercises through the appropriate mechanism. The concepts of «mechanisms of public administration» and «mechanisms of state regulation» are delimited. It is established that the object of public administration is public relations, systems; the subject of state regulation are human activities and economic relations. It is proved that the key difference between «government» and «state regulation» is the interests of those subject groups that these processes provide. Taking into account the specifics of the current political and economic situation in the country, the state of the security and defense sector, the situation with the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine has improved the definition of mechanisms of state regulation in this area, in particular organizational, legal, economic, social, information and security: organizational mechanism. The key principles of economic security are identified, among which are: the rule of law while ensuring economic security; maintaining the balance of economic interests of the individual, family, society, state; mutual responsibility of individual, family, society, state for ensuring economic security; timeliness and adequacy of measures to prevent threats and protect national economic interests; the priority of contractual (peaceful) measures in resolving both internal and external economic conflicts; integration of national economic security with international economic security. The author noted that the above list of economic security principles is not exhaustive, so the system is complemented by the following principles: targeted consistency (approval of short, medium and long-term plans at the state, regional and local levels in the process of policy-making by the public administration bodies in the specified sphere taking into account the state of affairs in the field of economic security of the country, the priority and hierarchical subordination of the goals in the specified sphere in order to achieve the desired results and to achieve state policy on the basis of efficiency and quality development of the state), security and defense orientation (combination of defense and realization of national interests and processes of state regulation of the sphere of security and defense, strategic planning of actions with the purpose of effective streamlining in a certain sphere and adjustment of the system of vital security), criterion threats to the field of economic security (pursuing public policy in the defined field based on defined criteria, based on a system of indicators c indicating the predictive, qualitative and quantitative values that would reflect the situation in the state, determining the qualitative characteristics and effectiveness of public policy in the field of economic security, taking into account the strategic direction of socio-economic development of the state); competences of non-state actors for ensuring economic security (establishing effective interaction of civic institutions societies with state authorities, local self-government bodies, legal entities and individuals in the part of active participation in the implementation of policy in a certain field); openness and consistency of the policy of counteracting the threats to the national interests of Ukraine in the field of economic security (ensuring unimpeded access of citizens, public institutions and other subjects of economic security to information on the investigated sphere, efficiency, legitimacy and transparency of state-administrative decisions in a certain sphere). It is determined that in order to protect the national interests in the sphere of economic security and to effectively implement the mechanisms of state regulation of counteraction to threats in the specified sphere, the levers of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine in the conditions of external aggression and globalization transformations should be rationally applied. These levers include: organizational, legal, socio-economic and political-diplomatic.

scholarly journals Improving the Efficiency of the Food Industry in Baikal Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 440-447
Author(s):  
Yuri Ishmeev
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Developing Directions

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the food industry is one of the backbone elements of the Russian economy. The role of the industry in providing the population of the country with food products, its close ties with agriculture and its participation in the formation of the export potential determine its strategic importance. An efficient, highly productive, dynamically growing food industry is a priority in achieving high national competitiveness and ensuring the economic security of the state. The development of the food industry is an important priority for the Baikal region, given its social significance, its importance in the total volume of industrial products sold and the export of the region’s goods. The issues of developing directions for increasing the efficiency of the food industry enterprises that correspond to the specifics of the modern stage of its development in Russia and the regions and the urgent tasks of the state policy remain relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and determine characteristic trends in the development of the food industry using the example of the Baikal region. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the article formulates recommendations for improving the efficiency of the food industry in the Baikal region: formation of a cluster of food and agricultural products; creation of an innovative infrastructure; development of marketing strategy, etc.

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED THINKING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Security

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.

ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AT THE REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-394
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Hmyria ◽  
Volodymyr Kucherenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of this article is to study theoretical approaches to definition of economic essence and directions of economic security formation of agricultural enterprises at the region. Analysis of the theoretical aspects of the research object showed that currently there are different approaches to the economic security interpretation. It is considered as a process of meeting public needs, protection of the state national interests, the economic stability, the state of the national economy, in which the country provides its own sovereignty, a state of protection against a certain type of threats. Certain realities of a market economy require fundamentally new approaches to the formation and increase of efficiency of agrarian enterprises functioning, and thus ensure their economic security. In the context of the latest scientific dimensions, it has been found out that the economic security of agricultural enterprises is a complex of sophisticated branched processes, methods, tools, levers of influence on activity for the purpose of increasing the economic activity efficiency of entities. In this regard, there are many different opinions regarding the components of enterprises economic security. It is proved that the economic security of enterprises is characterized by certain features in the regional context of their formation and application to agricultural production. The proposed model Forsythe technology modernization of a regional mechanism of economic security at agricultural enterprises will allow to determine more efficiently the volume of investments, tax burden on the industry and crediting enterprises, depreciation deductions etc., which will effectively affect the activity of the enterprise, and hence ensure its basic – economic security. Keywords: economic security, agricultural enterprises, natural conditions, fixed assets, information security, financial security.

Economic expertise as a tool to counter the shadow economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
С.В. Банк ◽  
В.Ф. Вакуленко
Keyword(s):  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Large Percentage ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Almost All

Теневая экономика проникает практически во все экономические сферы жизнедеятельности общества. Она включает в себя различные экономические отношения, которые находятся за рамками закона в областях производства, потребления, обмена и распределения. Воспрепятствование теневой экономике, предстающей одной из базовых угроз экономической безопасности страны, есть необычайно актуальное явление в настоящее время. Современное состояние сектора теневой экономики в России весьма динамично развивается, что влечет за собой негативное воздействие на социально-экономическое положение государства. В основном, это относится к представителям малого и среднего бизнеса, который занимается предоставлением услуг и производством разнообразных товаров. Актуальность избранной тематики заключается в том, что сейчас в России большой процент теневых доходов, тогда, как эти деньги могли быть направлены на становление и развитие МСП, особенно во времена обостренной пандемии, что позволило бы минимизировать экономическую напряженность и нарастить результативность государственных финансов. The shadow economy penetrates almost all economic spheres of society. It includes various economic relations that are outside the scope of the law in the areas of production, consumption, exchange and distribution. The obstruction of the shadow economy, which appears to be one of the basic threats to the economic security of the country, is an extremely relevant phenomenon at the present time. The current state of the shadow economy sector in Russia is developing very dynamically, which entails a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the state. This mainly applies to representatives of small and medium-sized businesses that provide services and produce a variety of goods. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that now there is a large percentage of shadow income in Russia, while this money could be used for the formation and development of SMEs, especially during times of an acute pandemic, which would minimize economic tension and increase the effectiveness of public finances.

IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION OF STATE FINANCES OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Olena Doroshenko ◽  
Yulia Vashay
Keyword(s):  
Political Instability ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The article considers the key national interests of Ukraine at the stage of its integration into the world economic community and in conditions of military and political instability. It determines the influence of the modernization of public finances of Ukraine on observance of national interests and raising the level of economic security of the state.

scholarly journals Protection of National Interests of the State as an Imperative of Geostrategy of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
Inna Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the actual issues of determining the role of national interests in ensuring the economic security of the state. Established in the field of economic security, the priority national interest is the development of the national economy and the growth of the welfare of citizens. The researchers' views on the definition of the concept of «national interests» are researched and generalized that national interests are a systemic, synergetic concept that reflects the vital values of the Ukrainian people as the bearer of sovereignty and the sole source of power in Ukraine, the defining needs of society and the state, the realization of which guarantees state sovereignty of Ukraine and its progressive development. It is noted that national interests are realized through state interests, where the population of the country acts as the subject of interests, and the state through the state institutions implements and protects these interests. The main components of national interests include the provision of military-political sovereignty, economic well-being and cultural needs of the population. The military-political, socio-economic situation in Ukraine and the impact of globalization processes have made it possible to formulate a number of national interests, including: protection of state sovereignty; ensuring economic stability through self-sufficiency, stability and competitiveness of the national economy; polyvectorality of the country's foreign policy and the establishment of Ukraine as a reliable international partner; creation of conditions for the development of the spirituality of the population, improvement of the physical health of the nation; preservation of intellectual and scientific potential of the country, regulation of the issue of youth mobility. It has been proved that democratization processes require the involvement of citizens and civil society institutions in this process in order to form national interests through the maximum coverage of all spheres of society's life for the protection of human rights and citizen and acceleration of socio-economic development and modernization of the national economy. The most acute threats to national interests in the field of national and economic security are formulated. It is summarized that in the field of economic security, national interests reflect the vector of economic development of the state, its aspirations for economic independence and the effective use of economic benefits.

scholarly journals Anti-terrorist Function of the State: Search for New Forms of Implementation

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
D. S. Mits
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Primary Direction ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
The Stability

The paper considers the importance of the anti-terrorist function of the state, which consists in the possibility of neutralizing the main threat-forming factors of illegal encroachments on the constitutional system: 1) radicalism; 2) enmity and hatred; 3) extremism; 4) terrorism. The purpose of the paper is to search for effective support of all areas of the state’s antiterrorist function: 1) prevention; 2) struggle; 3) elimination of harmful consequences; 4) self-sufficiency. The analysis of the category "anti-terrorist function of the state" is carried out in the combination of dialectical and systemic research methods, as well as by a conceptual approach to identifying new forms of implementation. In the course of the analysis, the author formulates and scientifically substantiates his position: the support of the anti-terrorist function of the state determines the social purpose and social significance of the prevention of terrorism as the primary direction of anti-terrorist activities. The paper reflects the currently important feature of the considered function — the socio-political component of countering terrorism as a point of contact between the opposing entities. The transformation of manifestations of terrorism, which creates threats to individual, public, state, collective, regional, and international security, requires anti-terrorist actors to act ahead of the curve. A citizen protected from terrorist influence will expect the state to maintain such a safe state. At the same time, the average citizen is far from being able to participate in strengthening the anti-terrorist function of the state. A separate set of state measures is of interest in the course of systematizing the functions of the modern Russian state. Modern terrorists, using the achievements of humanity, are embedded in an invulnerable actor of the planetary level. Attempts to reduce these manifestations to an acceptable level only by anti-criminal methods of law enforcement agencies are comparable to the failure and beginning of the reproduction of terrorism. Without a comprehensive approach in the anti-terrorist sphere, it is impossible to create sustainable development and conditions for the implementation of national interests. This system is formed, implemented, optimized, improved and harmonized under the influence of many socio-political factors. The stability of the system under study is conditional due to the variability of various external and internal sources of government that affect its processes.

scholarly journals Informatization of society and public economic security administration

2019 ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Ivan Malyi ◽  
Tetiana Koroliuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
New Public ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Information Transformation ◽  
National Economic Security

Purpose. The aim of the article is description of the interdependencies of the development of informatization of society and the improvement of public administration in overcoming the economic threats to the existence of the state of Ukraine. Methodology of research. Achieving this goal is based on the use of the research methodology of the innovative and informational type of economic development and public (state) management. The following specific methods are used: systematic – to disclose the directions of the influence of information transformation on all spheres of the functioning of society; ecumenical (interdisciplinary) – to disclose institutional changes in public administration due to new threats to territorial integrity and economic security; analysis – to characterize the trends in the application of information technology in economics and management; statistical methods – to assess the magnitude of economic threats to the functioning of society and the substantiation of anti-crisis measures by the state. Findings. It is established that the study of the interaction between informatization of society and new public administration for the purpose of localization of economic threats to statehood necessarily implies the use of systematic analysis, ecumenical (interdisciplinary) approach, theories of institutional changes and systemic crisis of civilization. The principles of the mechanism of interaction “informatization of society – new public administration – guarantees of national economic security” are substantiated, based on the following logic: the fundamental instinct of self-preservation of the person leads them to unification in the state as the highest and long-lasting social, legal, political and economic forms of joint activity of people; and the state, first and foremost protecting the interests of the people who shape the public interest as a whole, is obliged to protect them as national in the international arena, including national economic security. It is proved that the rapid development of information transformation and new innovative products in the economy undermines the hierarchy of relationships, contributes to the active expansion of network structures that radically change human values, the format of interaction of citizens (consumers) with business and the state, puts new requirements for the game from the state. It is revealed that the new public administration is characterized by productivity, marketing approach to studying the needs of citizens and threats to their lives; decentralization; reporting on the results that is possible under the conditions of introduction of electronic governance and changes in the legislative field. It is substantiated that strategic goals of implementation of electronic government are overcoming information inequality, restructuring of relations with citizens, improvement of technology of public management and administration in order to ensure transparency, accessibility and convenience of receiving public services by citizens, which opens the possibility of their real participation in making public management decisions in order to localize corruption, shadowing, raiding as factors of economic threats to statehood. Originality. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the author’s approach to the dialectics of the interaction of “informatization of society – the new public administration – national economic security” in the context of continuous information transformation, institutional changes and global challenges. Practical value. The theoretical approaches developed by the authors to the analysis of the influence of informatization of society, new public administration and national economic security can become the fundamental basis for the development of anti-crisis policies in Ukraine with the aim of ensuring territorial integrity, the safety of citizens and their well-being. Key words: informatization of society; new public administration; economic security; state sovereignty; openness; transparency; electronic governance.

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