scholarly journals Model of A Practice-Oriented Educational Program

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Maxim Sergeevich Logachev ◽  
Olga Victorovna Semenova ◽  
Irina Viktorovna Kulibaba

One of the main educational problems in the Russian Federation in the past ten years is to organise a practice-oriented approach. This article substantiates this problem and provides possible ways to solve it. To establish important elements of the educational program to prepare highly qualified specialists, a model of practice-oriented educational programs is developed. It represents the educational process as a set of professional objectives for professional activities development. At the same time, a strong link is established between several academic disciplines represented by interdisciplinary courses. The professional task model is described in details to form an unambiguous understanding of the algorithm of actions performed, methods and tools used, potential risks and the final result. The results obtained can be used to unify the legal documentation that accompanies the educational process, and to compile practice-oriented educational courses or study guides.

Author(s):  
O. Kabatska

The article presents the students‘ entrepreneurial competence formation approaches of higher education. The importance of students acquiring health-preserving competence in the process of education at V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Educational and professional programs –―Secondary education (Biology and human health)‖ and ―Secondary education (Human health)‖ were analyzed in order to identify the specifics of the formation of health competence. The value of the foundations of the students‘ entrepreneurial competence formation who master the knowledge, skills and abilities in the basics of health for their implementation in professional activities, taking into account the requirements of Ukraine as a European state. According to the results of the study of scientific research, it has been revealed that the students‘ entrepreneurial competence formation is paid attention only in the process of education of future specialists in international economic relations, business, etc. It has been established that the study of the basics of entrepreneurial activity of students is aimed at the formation of their competencies for work in positions of managers, employees in government agencies and institutions, and so on. It was also investigated that the students‘ entrepreneurial competence formation who study the basics of health is possible if they study interdisciplinary disciplines on relevant topics, due to their own choice in this area and even in a distance format. It has been noted that the Center for e-learning of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University provides distance education for students and anyone wishing to gain knowledge in various fields. It was also revealed that teachers under the guidance of employees of this center create distance e-courses in the Moodle system, pass the appropriate certification of their intellectual work and manage the student education via the Internet in a comfortable environment for all participants in the educational process. As a result, it is noted that the preparation of highly qualified specialists, possessing the health and entrepreneurial competencies will ensure the preservation and strengthening the health of the population of Ukraine, promote the best realization of acquired knowledge, skills and abilities of students even in difficult conditions of future professional self-realization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.G DZHIOEVA ◽  

The article is devoted to identifying the role of gaming teaching technologies in the professional development of students - future lawyers. In the article, the author proves the thesis that gaming teaching technologies contribute to the implementation of such functions as: an activating function aimed at stimulating the cognitive interest of students both in theoretical knowledge and practical skills for the implementation of successful professional activities; developing, aimed at the formation of sustainable professional mobility on the basis of mastered professional and general professional competencies; psychological, which consists in the formation of the main mental cognitive processes, including: attention, imagination, thinking, speech, memory; communicative, aimed at developing the ability to business communication; educational, contributing to the regulation of interpersonal relations on the basis of social-perceptual interaction. Analysis and interpretation of the results of numerous studies made it possible to conclude in the article that in the course of the educational process, an integrated solution of the tasks of teaching, upbringing and the formation of the student's personality is carried out in the framework of training a highly qualified lawyer with the ability to fiercely compete in the modern labor market, expressing the most important guarantees of ensuring successful employment. The game technology of teaching in the article is presented as a reproduction of a genuine professional situation in which all students participate and have the opportunity to realize their individual status roles, in which simplified models of future professional activities are expressed. The main purpose of the article is to establish the role and place of gaming teaching technologies in the formation and development of a student's personality as a future qualified lawyer, ready for successful creative professional activity.


Author(s):  
K. H. Postova

The reasons for the need for training highly qualified personnel in the world are identified. The role of science and pedagogy in the preparation of highly qualified specialists implementing technological processes. The main issues and suggestions for their solution are proposed in the article. Skilled professionals with skills of the 21st century and their training in the modern conditions of existence of some countries. Skills of the XXI century: digital, communicative competence, creativity and high productivity of activity and their formation in the modern educational process. STEMeducation is one of the approaches that allows you to prepare children for the actively progressing development of technology and not only. The introduction of the main directions of STEM-education in Malaysia, Indonesia, the United States of America, and Ukraine is highlighted. Countries have different levels of economic development and different potentials for the development of education. But each of the certain states embodies approaches consistent with the principle of STEM-education. Examples of the implementation of STEM-education in the form of the implementation of STEM-projects in the above states are given. In Malaysia, the stage of introducing STEM-education through the implementation of integrated learning in educational institutions of the country. Indonesia introduces STEMeducation through the implementation of STEM-projects in which the integration of individual branches of science and technology is implemented. The United States is introducing targeted STEM-projects that attract professionals, teachers, and children. Ukraine introduces STEM-education through the implementation of STEM training projects or research projects that integrate several academic disciplines. The article presents, as an example, an educational STEM-project for sixth graders “Mini Weather Station”. The purpose of which is to impoverish knowledge from several academic disciplines than to show the integration of knowledge as a whole. This STEM-project allows us to identify in children a tendency to design, invent, protect nature, organizational abilities and others.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Lipinskaya M.N.

Social pedagogue – a specialist in the field of educa-tion who carries out professional activities in educa-tional institutions and social protection of the popula-tion. The child development and positive socialization are the targets in the implementation of social peda-gogue job functions, among which is one of the main socio-pedagogical support of students in the process of acquisition and internalization of social norms, behav-ior patterns, values of modern society. The implementa-tion of the principles of the competence approach in the higher education system involves the activation of ef-forts, coordination of the requirements and interests of subjects of educational relations in the context of ongo-ing changes. Among the main subjects of educational relations, we can distinguish the state, which acts as a regulator of the development and modernization of edu-cation, which is a social customer in relation to the re-sults of education and training; the professional com-munity, which expects competitive highly qualified per-sonnel in the labor market; the teaching staff of the University that implements the tasks of training special-ists; students and the parent community as consumers of educational services. The result of interaction between the subjects of the educational process is educational and professional standards that are the basis for de-signing the main professional educational programs of higher education and are designed to ensure the unity of the educational environment in a rapidly changing social environment. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the analysis of educational programs for students – social teachers depending on the requirements of professional and educational standards, as well as factors that char-acterize the instability of the modern social environ-ment, which creates new problems in the socialization of children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08043
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yakovleva ◽  
Ivan Kuptsov ◽  
Larisa Shatohina ◽  
Nina Shilina

The modernization of the penal system of the Russian Federation places high demands on the training of highly qualified personnel in order to optimize the penal system and its quality functioning. The exceptional complexity of employees’ activities dictates high requirements for the development of their moral and will qualities. We suggested that one of the ways to solve this problem will be to develop and implement a psychological model for the development of moral and will qualities of employees at the stage of their university training. The model is aimed at formation of professional self-awareness of employees through formation and development of spiritual and moral values, awareness of own personal and professionally important qualities, as well as motivation to improve them. The model presents step-by-step the movement from the set goal to the intended result, describes mechanisms of psychological support of the educational process: goal and tasks; principles; criteria of formation of moral and will qualities; content of activities on development of moral and will qualities; tools: forms, methods, means of development of moral and will qualities of cadets; result.


Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Berdnikova

The author emphasizes that the world integration processes put forward qualitatively new require-ments to professionals. In this regard, one of the tasks of an educational process is training highly qualified personnel able to conduct business and professional communication in a foreign language. The present study substantiates the importance of foreign language skills for internal affairs officers. It is noted that possessing these skills will allow inter-nal affairs officers to solve problems in the sphere of law enforcement at an international level. The study focuses on the fact that the pedagogical efficiency of teaching foreign language professional commu-nication to police office candidates and postgradu-ate students at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is achieved due to the application of the communi-cative method and consideration of andragogical principles of foreign language education of adults.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Olga M. Kolomiets ◽  

The aim of the work is to theoretically substantiate the importance of teaching for the implementation of the social order of society for the system of higher medical education: to create conditions for the development of student's educational independ-ence, which guarantees the achievement of educational results of the level of quality set by society. The novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of the essence of the stu-dent's educational and professional activity, the conditions for its organization in the context of the competence-activity approach in any higher educational institution, en-suring the achievement of a high level of educational results for each student. The paper describes the types of educational and professional activities of a student of a medical university, the organization of which by a teacher in teaching academic disciplines leads to the development of educational and professional independence. The article reveals their structure and content, forms, technologies and means of organization in the educational process in accordance with the psychological nature of the process of assimilation by the subject of social experience. The article presents educational and methodological materials for organizing and managing the types of educational and professional activities of a student, ensuring the development of his educational and professional independence. The research results described in the work reveal to the teacher of a medical university the vector of his organization of teaching activities, which guarantees each student the achievement of the planned educational results. The materials of the work performed can be used by any teacher in the practice of the educational process and lead to the same results as those of the authors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Elena N. Shumilova

The author reflects on the specifics of distance musical and pedagogical education, which is perceived by many in a negative connotation – a reduced number of academic disciplines, first of all, individual lessons. And also – the important factor that distance education is often paid and the initial level of students is rather weak. However, there are no clear criteria for the comparative quality of full-time and part-time diplomas. Moreover, in the music profession, where individual training actualizes not only professional knowledge and skills, but also the formation of personal qualities of the future specialist. at the same time, it is necessary to separate two concepts – “correspondence” and “distance” learning. There is practically no research that would deal with the problems of distance musical and pedagogical education. As a rule, those few works that exist on correspondence training of pedagogical specialties do not take into account the specifics of the profession of music teacher, for example, in terms of the creative component of the educational process or the development of performing skills. to date, the most noticeable research gaps are, first of all, the actualization of the contextual approach and the study of the motivational component in distance learning. The author analyzes the data developed by him a detailed questionnaire for part-time students with information about the real and intended place of work of future graduates, their motivation for distance learning, the degree of satisfaction with such training, its advantages and disadvantages, the level of musical training of future teachers, musicians, their specific professional problems, etc. The students’ answers showed that there is a powerful trend in the musical and pedagogical profession associated with the public expression of musical creativity, the actualization of not only education and upbringing, but also the enlightenment component of the educational process. In addition to the performance qualities of a music teacher, those skills that have only recently seemed to be insignificant, such as organizational, directorial, lecturers, and managerial ones, have become extremely popular. According to the author, in the correspondence musical and pedagogical education it is much easier to develop the abilities of teachers in this regard, since, on the one hand, there is a knowledge base, and on the other – a specific professional situation, familiar and close to the correspondence student and teacher in one person. In this contextual paradigm laid a powerful lever of motivation of part-time students to maximize the “whole” of the educational process and, accordingly, the optimal combination and complementarity of study and professional activities.


Author(s):  
T. R. Zmyzgova ◽  
E. N. Polyakova ◽  
N. N. Sokolova

The issues of the development of education and training of highly qualified specialists in the field of priority directions of modernization and technological development of the economy of the Russian Federation are considered. It is noted that information and communication technologies, transforming many sectors of the Russian economy, are becoming the basis of the of innovative development of the state. At the intersection of the disciplines, new technical approaches and solutions are being developed that stimulate the emergence of new interdisciplinary areas and, as a result, the demand for specialists able to develop technologies and innovative business. The problems of training highly qualified engineering personnel in the IT field are highlighted. It is noted that the strategy for the development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation is the main factor determining the basic concept of the development of the education system.The organization of the modern educational process using a problem oriented approach in the study of programming languages on the example of Python is considered. The importance of the integrated use of an interdisciplinary approach and information and communication technologies in the formation of general professional and professional competencies of future IT professionals is shown.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 00051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galiya Igtisamova ◽  
Doniyor Nosirov

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation has established a score-rating system to assess the achievement quality within academic disciplines. The word "rating" is a foreign-language term, literal translation into Russian means "assessment". The second meaning of the word "rating" is a numerical measure; it characterizes performance of a student, pupil, etc., during a certain period of training, usually by the 20-point scale, or 100-point scale. This article highlights the history of formation and implementation of a score-rating system into the curriculum. Due to development of advanced technologies, there is a need for training highly qualified personnel to solve increasingly complex problems in professional activities. In our opinion, pedagogical assessment of student's knowledge in the form of score-rating system is a key role for preparing highly qualified personnel. The authors study processes of training skilled professionals in the course of academic education in technical universities of our country. Key words: score-rating system (SRS), competence, student, progress, credit, rating, factor.


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