Stative dimensional verbs in German

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-334
Author(s):  
Thomas Gamerschlag
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Cognitive Perspective ◽  
A Value ◽  
Specific Dimension ◽  
The Subject

Stative verbs such as German wiegen ‘weigh’ and heißen ‘be called’ encode an attribute of the subject referent such as WEIGHT or NAME and, in addition, allow for the specification of a value for this attribute. From a cognitive perspective, we refer to attributes of this type as object dimensions and to stative verbs encoding object dimensions as stative dimensional verbs. We argue in favor of the relevance of these verbs to cognitive science and semantics. After introducing basic types of stative dimensional verbs, we discuss the results of an in-depth investigation of these verbs in German. In addition to the kind of dimensions encoded by stative verbs, there will be a particular focus on contrasts in the distribution of dimension encoding verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Moreover, we will present a taxonomy of stative dimensional verbs in dependence of the specific dimension.

Film Music from the Perspective of Cognitive Science

2013 ◽  
pp. 95-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annabel J. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Film Music ◽  
Background Music ◽  
Cognitive Perspective

This chapterexamines how the effects of film music on meaning, memory, and the construction of a reality within a film can be addressed or understood from a cognitive scientific perspective. It reviews studies that aim to explain why music is important to film as well as how music functions in film, and it discusses the principles of cognitive science and cognitive perspective. It also considers the Congruence-Associationist Model for understanding filmmusic, which was developed to account for the fact that the attitudes toward three geometric film characters were affected differently by background music.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BERTEMA SUNGAI DENGANMETODE KARYA WISATA SISWA KELAS XMADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN(ABILITY TO WRITE POETRY THEME RIVER USING WORKS METHOD THE CLASS X STUDENT MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Rusma Noortyani Gusti Putri Pathiya Arsyana
Keyword(s):  
Student Activities ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Final Grade ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Data Object ◽  
A Value ◽  
Field Note ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Inference ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractAbility to Write Poetry Theme River using Works Method the Class X StudentMadrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. The objectives to be obtainedfrom the results of this study are to describe the ability to write a river-themedpoem with the method of class X students of the Islamic MuhammadiyahMuhammadiyah Banjarmasin. To achieve these objectives, researchers usequalitative methods with data collection techniques with observation techniquesto provide an overview of how to teach teachers and student activities during thelearning process. This technique is also equipped with a field note format to obtaindata by observing the data object directly. Data analysis techniques usinginteractive model analysis were carried out starting from the stages of datacollection, data reduction, data presentation, data inference, and data verification(Miles and Huberman, 1984). This method is very appropriate to be used in thisstudy because it examines the subject and is carried out on learning. The resultsof the assessment are a collaboration of teachers and researchers using anassessment rubric based on elements and writing conventions with a value of 95.8.The Indonesian KKM score at the MA Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin is 70.Students who can write poetry are 92% or as many as 23 students who score aboveor equal to the KKM of Indonesian Language Subjects or above 70. That means23 students have a category able and there are 2 students or as much as 8% ofstudents who have a category of poor with a final grade below 70. elements orcontent of river-themed poetry contains the environment where students writepoetry found in environmental poetry teaches to love the environment more, alsocontains innuendos to those who often ignore it.Keywords: writing ability, travel tour method AbstrakKemampuan Menulis Puisi bertema Sungai dengan Metode Karya WisataSiswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. Tujuan yangakan diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalahmendeskripsikan kemampuanmenulis puisi bertema sungai dengan metode karya wisata siswa kelas XMadrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin.Untuk mencapai tujuan ini,peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif denganteknik pengumpulan data denganteknik observasi untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang cara mengajar gurudan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Teknik ini juga dilengkapidengan format catatan lapangan untuk mendapatkan data dengan mengamatiobjek data secara langsung.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis modelinteraktif dilakukan mulai dari tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajiandata, inferensi data, dan verifikasi data (Miles dan Huberman, 1984).Metode inisangat tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti subjek dandilakukan pada pembelajaran. Hasil penilaian merupakan kolaborasi dari gurudan peneliti dengan menggunakan rubrik penilaian berdasarkan elemen dankonvensi penulisan dengan nilai 95,8. Nilai KKM Bahasa Indonesia di MAMuhammadiyah Banjarmasin adalah 70. Siswa yang mampu menulis puisiterdapat 92% atau sebanyak 23 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas atau samadengan KKM Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia atau di atas nilai 70. Itu artinyaada 23 siswa memiliki kategori mampu dan ada 2 siswa atau sebanyak 8% siswayang memiliki kategori tidak mampu dengan nilai akhir di bawah 70. Elemen ataukonten puisi bertema sungai berisi keadaan lingkungan tempat siswa menulispuisi yangditemukan dalam puisi lingkungan mengajarkan untuk lebih mencintailingkungan, juga berisi sindiran-sindiran kepada pihak-pihak yang seringmengabaikannya.Kata-kata kunci:kemampuan menulis, metode karya wisata

scholarly journals Corruption Crime Eradication by Corruption Eradication Commission Through Red-handed Catch Operation on Bribery Action

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-329
Author(s):  
Kamaluddin Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Action Control ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fundamental Consideration

The government has made many laws and regulations, but corruption issues cannot yet be controlled. Police and Prosecuting Attorney Institutions have not yet functioned effectively and efficiently in eradicating corruption. Therefore, the public hopes Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK)/the Corruption Eradication Commission eliminates the crime. KPK is considerably appreciated by the public due to Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT)/Red-handed Catch Operation to many government officials involved in bribery action, but the subject matter thereof is whether the OTT is in line with the fundamental consideration of KPK founding pursuant to Law Number 30 of 2002 as updated by the Law Number 19 of 2019 in order to increase the eradication of corruption crime causing the state's financial loss with respect to people welfare particularly KPK powers pursuant to the provision of Article 11 thereof, among others, specifying that KPK shall be authorized to conduct inquiry, investigation and prosecution on corruption crime related to the state financial loss of at least Rp 1,000,000,000 but in fact many OTTs performed by KPK have a value of hundred million Rupiah only and even there are any cases below Rp 100,000,000.-, and bribery action control through OTT being more dominant if compared to the state's financial corruption is not in line with the primary consideration of KPK founding, and similarly the OTT below 1 billion Rupiah doesn't conform to the provision of Article 11 thereof.

scholarly journals On the Subject of Objects: Four Views on Object Perception and Tool Use

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarja Susi ◽  
Tom Ziemke
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Tool Use ◽  
Theoretical Biology ◽  
Object Perception ◽  
Entry Point ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Von Uexküll ◽  
Functional Tone

This paper addresses the relation between an agent and its environment, and more specifically, how subjects perceive object/artefacts/tools and their (possible) use. Four different conceptions of the relation between subject and object are compared here: functional tone (von Uexküll), equipment (Heidegger), affordance (Gibson), and entry point (Kirsh). even as these concepts have developed within different disciplines (theoretical biology, philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science) and in very different historical contexts, they are used more or less interchangeably in much of the literature, and typically conflated under the label of ‘affordance’. However, at closer inspection, they turn out to have not only similarities, but also substantial differences, which are identified and discussed here. Given that the relation between subjects and their objects is crucial to understanding human cognition and interaction with tools and technology, as well as robots’ interaction with their environment, we argue that these differences deserve some more attention than they have received so far.

scholarly journals A value-driven approach to addressing misinformation in social media

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadejda Komendantova ◽  
Love Ekenberg ◽  
Mattias Svahn ◽  
Aron Larsson ◽  
Syed Iftikhar Hussain Shah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Preference Elicitation ◽  
Important Criterion ◽  
Policy Problem ◽  
A Value ◽  
Analytic Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Further Development

AbstractMisinformation in social media is an actual and contested policy problem given its outreach and the variety of stakeholders involved. In particular, increased social media use makes the spread of misinformation almost universal. Here we demonstrate a framework for evaluating tools for detecting misinformation using a preference elicitation approach, as well as an integrated decision analytic process for evaluating desirable features of systems for combatting misinformation. The framework was tested in three countries (Austria, Greece, and Sweden) with three groups of stakeholders (policymakers, journalists, and citizens). Multi-criteria decision analysis was the methodological basis for the research. The results showed that participants prioritised information regarding the actors behind the distribution of misinformation and tracing the life cycle of misinformative posts. Another important criterion was whether someone intended to delude others, which shows a preference for trust, accountability, and quality in, for instance, journalism. Also, how misinformation travels is important. However, all criteria that involved active contributions to dealing with misinformation were ranked low in importance, which shows that participants may not have felt personally involved enough in the subject or situation. The results also show differences in preferences for tools that are influenced by cultural background and that might be considered in the further development of tools.

scholarly journals XXV.—On the Influence of Weather upon Disease and Mortality

1863 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Scoresby-Jackson
Keyword(s):  
External Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
To Receive

The subject to which I have to invite the attention of the Society this evening is one of no modern origin, the name of Hippocrates, amongst others of the fathers of medicine, being commonly associated with it. There is, indeed, perhaps no branch of medical inquiry whose history dips more deeply into the obscure pages of antiquity. The influence of weather upon disease and mortality has been acknowledged as a potent external force in every age, from that eminently speculative and credulous period when physicians professed to receive their diagnostic as well as their therapeutic inspirations from the stars, down to our own day. And yet there is perhaps no question in the whole cycle of medical sciences which has made slower progress than the one we have now to consider. People believe that the weather affects them. They speak of its influence, sometimes commendingly, more frequently with censure, on the most trivial occasions; but beyond a few commonplace ideas, the result of careless observation, or perhaps acquired only traditionally, they seldom seek a closer acquaintance with the subject. Our language teems with medico-meteorological apophthegms, but they are notoriously vague. The words which are most commonly employed to signify the state of the weather at any given time, possess a value relative only to the sensations of the individual uttering them. The general and convertible terms—bitter, raw, cold, severe, bleak, inclement, or fine and bracing, convey no definite idea of the condition of the weather; nay, it is quite possible that we may hear these several expressions used by different persons with reference to the weather of one and the same place and point of time. In order, then, to render medico-meteorological researches more trustworthy, we must be careful to employ, in the expression of facts, such symbols only as have a corresponding value in every nation.

scholarly journals The straggling of β-particles

1929 ◽  
Vol 125 (798) ◽  
pp. 420-445 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Classical Theory ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Theoretical Treatment ◽  
A Value ◽  
Thin Foils ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Particles ◽  
Α Particles

When a beam of electric particles is passed through a sheet of matter the energy of the individual particles is reduced. The loss of energy is not the same for all the particles so that particles incident on the foil with the same energy emerge with different energies. This dispersion of the energy caused by the foil is known as the "straggling" of the particles. The straggling of α-particles has been the subject of several experimental investigations, and the theory in this case was adequately developed by Bohr in 1915. In the case of β-particles, however, the straggling was not experimentally investigated until quite recently and no theoretical treatment of the phenomenon has been given, the calculations of Bohr being, as he showed, applicable only to α-particles. The purpose of the work described in this paper is to develop a theory of the straggling of β-particles by thin foils and by means of it to interpret the results of experiment. The paper is arranged as follows. In 2 an account is given of the state of the experimental work on the subject, and in particular the effect of the complications introduced by "scattering" are considered. The formula derived by Bohr for the straggling of electric particles is given in 3 and its inapplicability to β-particles demonstrated. The present calculations of the straggling of β-particles are given in 4. The theory of the straggling of electric particles resolves itself into two parts. The first deals with the dynamics of collisions between electric particles and atoms, and is the same whether we are concerned with the straggling or some other phenomena such as ionisation of "stopping power." This may be called the fundamental theory and its requirements may be summarised in the function ϕ (Q) which express the frequency of collisions in which the electric particle loses energy of amount Q. The second part of the theory is the process of calculating the straggling by means of probability theory from the function ϕ . This may be regarded as the straggling theory proper and it is the main subject of 4. When the present calculations were started it was intended to calculate the straggling on the basis of classical theory only, the value of the function ϕ on this theory being definitely known. However, after some practice with the type of calculation involved it was decided to calculate the straggling for other forms of ϕ . From the results obtained it is possible to deduce the straggling corresponding to any form which ϕ may reasonably have, and if a new theory leads to a value of ϕ different from the classical value, the straggling on the new theory may readily be determined. Alternatively this fuller treatment may be used for the reverse process of calculating from the observed straggling the value of ϕ to which it corresponds. This is considered to be the most convenient procedure and in 5 the form of ϕ which explains the experimental results is deduced. this is compared in 6 with the value of ϕ on classical theory. A brief outline is given in 7 of certain new ideas concerning the nature of collisions of electric particles with electrons and atoms.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MATCH MINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII DI MTs NEGERI 2 MEDAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doriyani . Nasution ◽  
Izwita . Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
Model Match ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve students' mathematical communication skills through the application of cooperative learning model Match Mine on the subject of integers in classVII MTs2 Medan. This type of researchis a classroom action research. The subjects were students of class VII-1 MTs 2 Terra in TA 2014/2015 which amounted to 42students. The object of this research is the students' mathematical communication skills through cooperative learning model Match Mine on  the     subject of         integers. The research instrument used is th eobservation and test mathematical communication skills. This study consisted two cycles and at the end of each cycleis given test comunication is mathematical ability. Before given, test           first      validated to the  validator. The results showed that cooperative learning model in the material Match Mine integer scan improve students' mathematical communication. It is seen from the results before action is given, the provisi on of diagnostics tests of 42 students only as many as 15 students (35.72%), which reached a value ≥ 65 with an average value of 58.18 class. After agiven action, the first mathematical communication skills tests in the first cycle, from 42 students as many as 25 students (59.52%) reached a value ≥ 65 with an average value of 66.95 class. From theanalysis ofthe test data communication capabilities mathematicalI on the second cycle of 42 people found that the students are 37 students (88.09%) reached a value ≥65 with an average value of 74.38 class. Based on observation, learning management research conducted in the first cycle, including both categories with a scoreof 2.87. Furthermore,in the second cycle, the researcher's ability to manage the learning increased to 3.40 so very good category. Based on the above results, it can be conclude edthatby implementing cooperative learning model Match Mine can improve students' mathematica lcommunication on the subject of integers in class VII MTs 2 Medan. Suggestions submitted to the seventh grade math teacher at MTs Negeri 2 Medan advis able to provide training to students that many require students to provide arguments that students' mathematical communication skills especially in explaining aspect scan be increased, as well asprovide the opportunity for students express ideas/ideas verbally/ writing in the learning process, andusing learning modelKeywords : mathematical communication, communication, secondary school, classroom action                      research, match mine.

L'origine del linguaggio puň attendere

PARADIGMI ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
Francesco Ferretti
Keyword(s):  
Recent Literature ◽  
Empirical Treatment ◽  
Viable Alternative ◽  
Linguistic Variation ◽  
Cognitive Perspective ◽  
Evolutionary Theories ◽  
Language Origin ◽  
Origin Of Language ◽  
Naturalistic Approach ◽  
The Subject

- Starting from a discussion of Sylvain Auroux's new book (L'origine des langues... 2007), the paper develops a critique of the anti-naturalistic approach to the study of language. The rejection of the quest for language origin as a theory unsusceptible to scientific empirical treatment is an aspect of the idealistic consequences of anti-naturalist positions. A survey is presented of recent literature on the subject. In our opinion, evolutionary theories, revisited from a cognitive perspective, have radically changed the terms of the debate and made naturalism a viable alternative. Keywords: Evolutionism, FOXP2, Innateness, Linguistic variation, Nature-nurture debate, Origin of language.

Homeostatic response of Aptian gymnosperms to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations

Geology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Germán Mora ◽  
Ana M. Carmo ◽  
William Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Stomatal Closure ◽  
Carbon Assimilation ◽  
Atmospheric Co2 ◽  
The Past ◽  
A Value ◽  
Co2 Concentrations ◽  
Bulk Organic Matter ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Atmospheric Co2 Concentrations ◽  
Homeostatic Response

The sensitivity of plant carbon isotope fractionation (13Δleaf) to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations (Ca) is the subject of heavy debate, with some studies finding no sensitivity, while others show a strong dependency. We tested the hypothesis of photosynthetic homeostasis by using δ13C of n-alkanes, cuticles, and bulk organic matter of gymnosperm-rich rocks (Arundel Clay) from two sites deposited during the Aptian, a time that experienced significant Ca variations. Our results show no effect of Ca on 13Δleaf, and a relatively constant Ci/Ca (0.64 ± 0.04, 1σ; i—intercellular space), a value that is similar to that of modern gymnosperms. These results suggest that Aptian gymnosperms used homeostatic adjustments with rising Ca, probably involving increased carbon assimilation and/or stomatal closure, a response also found in modern gymnosperms. The similarity between Aptian and modern gymnosperms suggests that the processes responsible for regulating CO2 and water vapor exchange during photosynthesis have remained unaltered in gymnosperms for the past 128 m.y.

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