scholarly journals Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on fire hazards forest and land in Barru District, South Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
A M Rafii ◽  
S Millang

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic poses a threat of forest destruction, especially forest fires, along with the increase of intensity of humans entering and exploring the forest. It is suspected that many people who live in urban areas have lost their jobs due to layoffs and moved to villages, and then opened new lands because their supporting facilities were no longer relevant to the current conditions, the COVID-19 pandemic. These people who abruptly start their activities in the forest and do not understand the rules of preventing forest fires are making the forests vulnerable to fires. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dangers of forest and land fires in South Sulawesi. It used a descriptive method, and data was collected through in-depth interviews with communities that are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and live around the fire-prone forest areas. The results of the observation were processed by descriptive analysis to get the conclusion. The results showed that about 72% of the affected people are carried out activities in forest areas which 78% of them did not understand the rules of forest and land fire hazards. The results of this study will be recommended to the government, particularly to the policymakers in controlling forest and land fires, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012018
Author(s):  
K I Solihah ◽  
D N Martono ◽  
B Haryanto

Abstract Particulate matter is one of the threatening pollutants harmful to health. Currently, many researchers focus on the problem of PM2.5 concentrations in urban areas. This study aims to estimate the spatial distribution of PM2.5, and identify human behavior on air pollution in Jakarta. The method used were Spline with Tension to build the PM2.5 models, and multiple linear regression models to analyze human behavior on air pollution. The results showed that the annual average of PM2.5 in the last two years tends to be high in western, southern, and eastern parts of Jakarta. In addition, there was a decrease of PM2.5 concentration in 2020 compared to 2019 assumed as a result of Covid-19 Pandemic restrictions. Besides, analysis results showed a significant association between knowledge and attitude aspects on the action aspect. Based on descriptive analysis, people have good knowledge of air pollution and also concern to reduce air pollution. However, the actions for air pollution control are still not maximized which may cause high PM2.5 concentrations in Jakarta. We conclude that to reduce air pollution, the government should focus on the border areas of Jakarta and it can be done by increasing public knowledge and raising awareness for air pollution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Basrowi ◽  
Reza Ronaldo

The purpose of this study is to theoretically examine the various constraints of sharia marketing in Indonesia in the general sector, banking, and insurance. The method used is a descriptive method by studying literature and realistic phenomena that develop in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using four stages of descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the marketing constraints in Indonesia can be classified into two major typologies, namely the constraints of Muslim internal marketing itself (micro) and from the outside (macro). Constraints from within can be overcome by increasing the capacity of all Islamic resources owned. Meanwhile, external constraints are overcome by suggesting to the government, the Ministry of Finance, BI, and the FSA to always increase its support for the Islamic economy in the form of regulations and other support.==============================================================================================Analisis Hambatan Marketing Syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara teoritis berbagai kendala pemasaran syariah di Indonesia di sektor umum, perbankan dan asuransi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan mempelajari literatur dan fenomena realistis yang berkembang di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat tahap analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kendala pemasaran di Indonesia dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua tipologi utama, yaitu kendala pemasaran internal Muslim itu sendiri (mikro) dan dari luar (makro). Kendala dari dalam dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan kapasitas semua sumber daya Islam yang dimiliki. Sementara itu, kendala eksternal diatasi dengan menyarankan kepada pemerintah, Kementerian Keuangan, BI, dan FSA untuk selalu meningkatkan dukungannya bagi ekonomi Islam dalam bentuk regulasi dan dukungan lainnya.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105-123
Author(s):  
Alfina Handayani ◽  
Rachman Jamal ◽  
Komalawati Komalawati ◽  
Budi Adi Kristanto

Agropolitan has been considered a solution for minimizing urbanization and creating equitable development between rural and urban areas. It has been one of the programs mentioned in the spatial planning agendas of the Government of Central Java. In Central Java, agropolitan has been started in 2002 and has left many problems related to the implementation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the implementation of agropolitan in Central Java. The research was conducted from April to October 2019. This study uses purposive sampling in determining the sample of the performance of the agribusiness sub-terminal at that location. The research started by completing pre-surveys to gain a brief description of the study areas and agropolitan program. The research collected in-depth information about the agropolitan program through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with farmer respondents, traders, and officers involved in agropolitan activities. Data were analyzed using scoring factors and descriptive qualitative. The results showed that in terms of projects, the implementation of agropolitan activities was in a GOOD category, but it was in the MEDIUM category in terms of sustainability. Furthermore, lack of community involvement, support from local government, the unavailability of an exit strategy, and the inflexibility of STAs to sell different commodities were some problems encountered in the implementation and sustainability of the program. As agropolitan is still one of the priorities of the Central Java Government, it is recommended to involve all stakeholders in the whole stages of the program from planning to evaluation, optimize or reactivate the Agropolitan working group, develop an institution that could sustainably implement the programs and the facilities, as well as increase human resource capacity.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yannice Luma Marnala Sitorus ◽  
Arief Rosyidie ◽  
Suhirman Suhirman

The concept of community-based ecotourism is one of the sustainable development concepts suitable to be applied to traditional regions with nature tourism potential. Differences in culture between traditional communities and the outside world are not an obstacle in developing the region because with their local wisdom traditional communities can participate in protecting and managing their natural surrounding and at the same time become an attraction for other communities. However, outside societies can influence the culture of the traditional communities that originally tends to be oriented on biocentrism to shift towards anthropocentrism. This can eventually hamper the continuity of ecotourism development. This can be seen from the traditional communities at Lake Sentani, the case study of the author. The study is based on literature and secondary data and used descriptive analysis. The traditional communities of Sentani do not yet fully participate in the development of tourism in its surroundings. Their involvement in tourism development is more focused on ceremonial activities such as can be seen at the Lake Sentani Festival which is organized every year by the government. Besides this, after coming into contact with modern life the traditional communities of Lake Sentani rarely perform their daily activities based on local wisdom aimed at natural conservation of the lake. The development of urban areas in the surroundings also influences changes in land use in the Lake Sentani region which then causes among others erosion, sedimentation, and pollution of the lake water. Socio-economic and cultural changes in the traditional communities of Sentani and the growth of development also contribute towards ecological change in the area of Lake Sentani, the place they live in.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Octa Rianto ◽  
Widodo Kushartomo ◽  
Hokbyan Angkat

The population in Jakarta continues to increase and the Covid-19 Virus had a huge impact when using Transjakarta buses, The government and the community participate in solving it. Solution is to increase self-awareness The Transjakarta busway corridor 1 is one of the most crowded corridors because there are several transit stops and routes are in urban areas, it’s estimated that corridor serves 500,000 - 600,000 people or more/day, after policies on Covid-19 implemented by the Government such as restrictions the number of passengers on the busway and enforcement of the Health protocol for passengers and officers. The existence of these restrictions causes the effect of transportation travel. This research was conducted to determine the level of awareness of Transjakarta Bus passengers' behavior towards the Health protocol that is applied when carrying out activities outside the home and its effect on travel patterns, the policies realized by Transjakarta busway operator officers. The research data were obtained through questionnaire, then processed by normative and descriptive analysis methods. From the results of the analysis, it was found that passengers and officers were considered to be quite aware and good at implementing existing policies and passengers revealed that this policy affected their travel patterns. ABSTRAKPenduduk di Jakarta terus meningkat dan Virus Covid-19 pun berdampak sekali pada saat menggunakan bus transjakarta, ada kalamya pemerintah dan masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikannya.Salah satu solusinya adalah meningkatkan kesadaran diri-sendiri terhadap hal tersebut.Pada Halte busway tranjakarta koridor 1 ( Blok M – Kota ) merupakan salah satu koridor yang paling ramai karena ada beberpa halte yang transit dan rutenya pun di perkotaan, perkiraan koridor 1 yang melayani 500.000 – 600.000 orang bahkan lebih per hari, Setelah kebijakan-kebijakan tentang Covid-19 yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah seperti pembatasan jumlah penumpang pada busway dan pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan untuk penumpang maupun petugas. Adanya Batasan-batasan ini menyebabkan pengaruh perjalanan transportasi. Penelitian ini dilakkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran perilaku penumpang Bus Transjakarta terhadap protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan ketika melakukan kegiatan di luar rumah dan pengaruhnya terhadap pola perjalanannya, juga untuk mengetauhi kebijakan yang direalisasikan oleh petugas operator busway Transjakarta. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner, lalu diolah dengan metode analisis normative dan deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa baik penumpang maupun petugas dinilai sudah cukup sadar dan baik dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang ada dan penumpang mengungkapkan dengan adanya kebijakan ini memperngaruhi pola perjalanannya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Robist Hidayat

<p><em>Abstra</em><em>k</em><strong><em> -</em></strong> <strong>Kesehatan merupakan faktor penting  kehidupan, tak terkecuali  kaum urban di perkotaan besar di Indonesia, banyak permasalahan terjadi, prasarana idak memadai, kehidupan yang buruk menimbulkan masalah serius baik sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Salah satu bagian kaum urban adalah pemuda, merupakan kaum di antara anak-anak dan juga dewasa. Sehingga di harapkan memiliki solusi untuk menghadapi permsaalahan tersebut.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaiman peranan pemuda mengkaji permasalahan yang terjadi sehingga bisa mendapatkan solusi sederhana untuk mengatasi permasalahan kaum urban diperkotaan besar. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis yakni metode deskriptif, mengkaji serta menganalisis literasi-literasi yang ada dan menyimpulkan menjadi sebuah solusi dari permasalahan yang penulis ungkapkan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ,bahwa permasalahan kaum urban terletak pada tidak adanya program yang jelas serta terperinci secara baik, baik itu dari pemerintah daerah maupun pusat. Sehingga hal ini menjadi permasalahan bersama bukan salah satu pihak semata. Adapun yang bisa pemuda berikan solusi: yakni mencangkup program dan juga kebijakan, program yang di berikan yakni terdiri 3 tahap,</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yaitu: jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang. Adapun alasannya yaitu program tersebut di  terapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan kaum urban serta kebijakan yang  merupakan wewenang dari pemerintah. Bisa disimpulkan, pemuda memiliki peranan penting dalam mengkaji ataupun memberikan solusi yang terbaik untuk kesehatan kaum urban.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract </em><strong>- Health is an important factor of life, including urban in large urban areas in Indonesia, many problems occur, infrastructure is inadequate, a bad life causes serious problems both now and in the future. One part of the urban community is youth, is a family among children and also adults. So that it is expected to have a solution to deal with these problems. This study aims to see how the role of youth examines the problems that occur so that they can get a simple solution to overcome urban problems in large cities. The method used by the author is descriptive method, reviewing and analyzing existing literacy and concluding to be a solution to the problems that the writer reveals. The results of this study, that the problem of urbanites lies in the absence of a clear and well-detailed program, both from the local and central government. So this matter becomes a common problem, </strong><strong>not</strong><strong> only one part. As for what the youth can provide a solution: namely covering the program and also the policy, the program provided is consisting of</strong><strong> </strong><strong>3 stages, namely: short, medium and long term. The reason is that the program is implemented in accordance with the needs of the urbanites and policies that are the authority of the government. It can be concluded, youth have an important role in assessing or providing the best solution for urban health.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Role of Youth, </em><em>Urban Community Health, Problems, Programs</em><em></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutun Seliari ◽  
Wiyatiningsih Wiyatiningsih

 Tourism Kampung is an alternative tourist destination for tourists who want to vacation in urban areas. Basen is a tourism kampung that was inaugurated since 2011. Basen Tourism Kampung has a major attraction as a kampung of silver artisans and silver sellers. The issues discussed in this paper is the existence of Basen as a tourism kampung that has the main attractions of silver handicrafts, not only silver products but also tourists can be involved in the process of making silver made in the occupancy community of Basen. Problems arise when the online media created a virtual transaction phenomenon of buyers and sellers, so without the physical showrooms the silver artisans and silver sellers can commercialize their products. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Survey conducted to collect data. The survey targets are silver artisans and silver sellers. In-depth interviews were conducted on silver artisans and silver sellers to obtain the accuracy of the data. The result of the research shows that the important aspect in the existence of silver handicrafts in Basen is the existence of productive house in Kampung Basen and community of silver artisans and silver sellers. The productive house of the community in Kampung Basen is not only used as occupancy but also the activity of silver handicraft which became the main attraction in Basen Tourism Kampung.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eymal B Demmalino ◽  
Tamzil Ibrahim ◽  
Yopie Lumoindong

The main of this article to be expressed are Cultural Values and the Religiosity Behind the Skills (Kepanritaan) of Pinisi Boat Making in a very well-known community of boat makers in Ara, Bira and Tanalemo Villages, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses the verstehen method (Weber in Ritzer and Goodman, 2004 and Kaelan, 2005) on Pinisi Boat Making Activities and Changes from the beginning to the era of shipping modernization. The data was collected by combining comprehensive data collection techniques (observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation: Sugiyono, 2007) and analyzed using interpretive post positivistic qualitative descriptive analysis method (with systemic complementary analysis procedures: Data Collection), Grouping, Categorization, and Discarding Insignificant Data (Data Reduction), Mapping Data on Causality between Data Categorization, and Conclusion: Miles and Huberman, 1995). The results of the research show that the professionalism in making pinisi boats is built on the basis of assessment with the underlying occult values. A cultural value that tends to be ecologically oriented in the sense of keeping the relationship harmonious with the natural ruler in a magical way. These values tend to weaken amid the development of shipping modernization and the development of the boat-making industry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Aprianti Aprianti ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Antono Suryoputro

AbstrakKasus KTD pada remaja Kabupaten Pati yang berusia < 17 tahun sebanyak 43,8%, yang berdampak pada pernikahan di usia dini semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon orang tua dan remaja SMP yang mengalami KTD, serta dampak pernikahan di usia dini. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive dan pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah remaja yang mengalami KTD 5 orang. Informan triangulasi orang tua informan 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fenomena pernikahan dini membuat orang tua dan remaja tidak takut mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan, akibatnya masyarakat yang dahulu menganggap hubungan seks pranikah perilaku yang melanggar norma, sekarang cenderung lebih bisa diterima oleh masyarakat. Orang tua dan remaja yang tinggal didaerah rural memberikan respon untuk menyelesaikan permasalah KTD dengan menikahkan informan. Sedangkan yang tinggal didaerah urban, meminta informan untuk melakukan aborsi, tetapi setelah gagal akhirnya informan dinikahkan. Pernikahan menjadi solusi KTD yang dialami remaja karena masyarakat permisif terhadap pernikahan diusia dini dan budaya dimasyarakat yang menganggap jika kewajiban perempuan hanya disektor domestik, sehingga kodrat perempuan adalah menjadi ibu urmah tangga. Disarankan memberikan informasi kepada remaja dan orang tua tentang dampak pernikahan dini. Pemerintah khususnya DKK Pati bisa lebih memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang ramah remaja sejak tingkat SMP.Kata kunci : KTD, pernikahan dini, remaja SMPAbstractIn Pati District KTD cases in adolescents aged <17 years as much as 43.8%, which affects the marriage at an early age is increasing. This research aims to describe the response of parents and teens junior who experience unwanted pregnancy, and the effects of marriage at an early age. This research method was qualitative case study design. With a purposive sampling and data collection using in-depth interviews. The main informants were adolescent who experienced unwanted pregnancy 5 people. Informants triangulation parents 5 people. The results showed the phenomenon of early marriage makes parents and teens are not afraid of an unwanted pregnancy, as a result people who previously regarded premarital sex behavior that violates norms, are now more likely to be accepted by society. Parents and teenagers who live rural areas provide a response to resolve the problem by marrying unwanted pregnancy informant. While living urban areas, asking informants to have an abortion, but after failing informant eventually wed. Marriage was a solution unwanted pregnancy experienced by adolescents because of the permissive society towards marriage early age and culture in the community who think if the domestic sector only female duties, so that the nature of women is to be a housewife. Suggested provide information to adolescents and parents about the effects of early marriage. The government particularly Health Provider can further provide youth- friendly health services since the junior level.Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, adolescents of junior high school


Author(s):  
I Made Gunawan

Kerta Village, Payangan, Gianyar regency, Bali, has a large and diverse potential to develop as agrotourism.However, these natural and cultural potentials have not been optimally managed.This study aims to determine the potential of villages that can be developed as agrotourism products, knowing the internal and external factors that influence of agrotourism development, formulating strategy and program to develop it.This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews on elements of the society, the government and tourism entrepreneurs. Qualitative descriptive analysis was performed by applying the theory of tourism area life cycle, systems theory, and planning theory.The results showed that the village potential that has been depeloping and it can be developed further as agrotourism products, grouped into four categories, namely of nature potential, agriculture, cultural, and attractions.From the view of tourism are life cycle,Kerta Village Agrotourism are in the involvement phase marked by the growing involment of community to tourism activities.


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