scholarly journals The influence of planting schemes, norms and inoculants on the yield of new soybean varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 939 (1) ◽  
pp. 012056
Author(s):  
B Kuldashov ◽  
L Khalilova ◽  
N Khalilov ◽  
A Khamzayev

Abstract In this article, data about the new native variety of Nafis and variety of Selekta-302 is described which was brought from Krasnodar region of the Russian Federation in the conditions of irrigated meadow-gray soils of Samarkand region, seed germination in field conditions, storage, growth, development, productivity, yield composition, the optimal planting schemes, norms have been identified and recommended for implementation. In the second experiment, in the conditions of irrigated meadow-gray soils, local Nafis variety and Selekta-302 variety of Krasnodar regions included in the State Register, imported strains of Bradyrhizobium japonica endogenous bacteria produced in our republic and aboriginal populations bacterium present in local soil. The results of the study on the effect of inoculants studied and their effect on plant development, the number and weight dynamics of stems formed in plant roots, crop structure, yield, weight of 1000 seeds, as well as their effectiveness are described.

Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.I. Ryakhovskaya ◽  
T.P. Sherstyukova ◽  
M.L. Gamolina

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
O.A. Ryzhova ◽  
T. L. Moroz

Purpose. The aim of the study was to assess the problems of providing patients with HIV in the Russian Federation with antiviral drugs of the ATС group – J05AF (nucleosides and nucleotides - reverse transcriptase inhibitors) included in the list of strategically important drugs, and the prospects for its improvement. Materials and methods. The scientific research was carried out sequentially and included four interrelated stages. The objective of the first stage was to analyze the auctions for public procurement of antiretroviral drugs of the ATС- J05AF group for 6 INNs included in the list of strategically important drugs. The task of the second stage of the work was a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the range of antiretroviral drugs and substances for their production, registered in the Russian Federation, of the ATС group - J05AF by 6 INN. At the third stage, an analysis was made of the availability of interchangeable drugs for each INN. The objective of the fourth stage was to analyze the registered prices for domestic and foreign medicines for each INN. Results. It was found that by 2020 the share of domestic drugs was 63% of the planned 90%. In the Russian Federation, only 4 manufacturers in a limited range produce drugs for the treatment of HIV-infected patients. For individual INNs, domestic substances are completely absent, or are produced in insufficient quantities, which forces manufacturers to purchase pharmaceutical substances from the same enterprises, mainly in China and India. In the State Register of Medicines by 2020, for various INNs, interchangeable medicines appeared, the price of which does not differ statistically significantly, nevertheless, 91% of auctions in 2018 were held with a single supplier. Such a result of the auctions is difficult to explain, since the price of interchangeable drugs in the ATС - J05AF group does not differ statistically significantly between domestic and foreign manufacturers. Conclusion: In order to increase the level of import substitution of strategically important antiretroviral drugs, it is necessary, first of all, to solve the problem of providing Russian manufacturers with domestic pharmaceutical substances.


2021 ◽  
Vol 975 (9) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
V.N. Klyushnichenko

The author considers the issues of using agricultural land in the Russian Federation, which significantly affects the wellbeing of its citizens. The possibility of partial payment of works on the firstcategory lands inventory and complex cadastral works at the expense of funds received through submission of extracts from the Unified State Register of Real Estate is justified. The shortcomings of the existing system of securing rights to immovable property are reflected, which consist in the possibility of depriving their owners of the registered right in court. It is shown that protecting the rights of individuals and legal entities to land plots by the state, as well as improving the living conditions of the population in rural areas are the main directions of developing the agricultural branch and improving the living standards of rural commodity producers. Possible ways of reducing the area of unused agricultural lands are proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Boris K. Romanov ◽  
N. B Dmitrieva ◽  
T. A Zatsepilova

The article presents the review of antitumoral medications for treatment registered in Russia nowadays and being at the final stage of their development - clinical studies in authorized testing centers for subsequent registration. The summarized information is presented by official sources - the State register of medications of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Electronic Subject Heading List of Clinical Recommendations and Clinical Handbooks and prepared on their basis Orders on Standards of Medical Care. The place and role of chemotherapeutic remedies are demonstrated in relation to therapy of oncologic patients and typical schemes of application of anti-blastoma remedies in case of the most prevalent and most severe nosological forms of neoplastic diseases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 02025
Author(s):  
Maria Iwebor ◽  
Sergey Frolov ◽  
Irina Frolova ◽  
Olga Shabaldas ◽  
Maria Chernikova

The insects play a major role in the spreading of pathogens and the development of diseases on sunflower in the Krasnodar region of the Russian Federation. We established connections between the most common insects and phytopathogenic microorganisms. The main components of an integrated plant protection system are considered. When deciding on the usage of insecticides it is necessary to take into account not only direct, but also indirect insect damage (the development of plant diseases after damage, and as a result, a yield decrease, contamination of food and feed with dangerous mycotoxins).


Author(s):  
Andrey M. Tararin ◽  

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the development of information support for urban planning in the context of digital transformation. The article summarizes new material on the topic under study: the latest amendments to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation and relevant by-laws, prospects for the implementation of the national program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation". The study provides a historical analysis of the development of information sup-port for urban planning. Particular attention is paid to the creation in the subject of the Russian Federa-tion of state information systems for ensuring urban planning with the functions of automated infor-mation and analytical support for the exercise of powers in the field of urban development (GISFUD) and the role of GIS technologies in its implementation. As a result of the study, there was proposed a scheme of information interaction between GISFUD and other information systems, including the Federal State Information System of Territorial Planning, the Federal State Information System for maintaining the Unified State Register of Real Estate, the Federal Information Address System, and the Unified State Register of expert conclusions for design documentation of capital construction facilities and the State Information System for maintaining a Unified Electronic Cartographic Basis for the ex-change of spatial data in order to provide automated support for the exercise of powers in the field of urban planning. The article defines the main trend of the digital transformation of urban planning ac-tivities, characterized by the transition to the provision of integrated services in the construction indus-try and the introduction of super services, as well as by the distribution of information models of capi-tal construction facilities and 3D printing in construction. It gives recommendations for digital trans-formation parameters in urban planning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Maiorov ◽  
Elizaveta Plakhova ◽  
Natalia Mitrofanova

This work examines the issue of entering into the Unified State Register of Real Estate (hereinafter referred to as USRN) information about the boundaries of territorial zones and ways to solve them. In order to improve the business environment at the regional level, the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 31, 2017 No. 147-p approved 12 target models for simplifying business procedures and increasing the investment attractiveness of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to this Order, until 2021, it is necessary to prepare, coordinate and approve the draft Rules of land use and development (hereinafter referred to as the PZZ) and enter information on the boundaries of territorial zones in the USRN.


Author(s):  
G. G. Goleva ◽  
Т. G. Vashchenko ◽  
N. Т. Pavlyuk ◽  
V. V. Znamenskaya ◽  
V. I. Pushkareva ◽  
...  

Research results, which were conducted in the forest-steppe of the Central Black Earth Region in the years 2000-2016, are presented. They were carried out in order to find new approaches to the selection of parental components in hybridization to make varieties of winter soft wheat with a high level of productivity, resistant to abiotic environmental factors. Agrotechnology - generally accepted in the region, research material- is the crop structure data of variety samples and hybrids from breeding nurseries. The experiments were conducted according to generally accepted methods, statistical analysis of data was carried out using the Statistica 6.1. The contingency was estimated by the Spearman coefficient, the contribution of factor signs to the resultant one was estimated by the method of multiple regression using the coefficient Beta (β). It is established that hybrids of winter wheat are characterized by higher polymorphism, the appearance of favorable transgressions. Their parental forms are selected by morphological and biological features according to the principle of different quality. When selecting high-yielding varieties which are resistant to lodging, it is advisable to make crossing, contrasting in height, forms with different spike lengths. Using the proposed methods, hybrids which are responsive to environmental conditions were made. They were used in the selection of the intensive winter wheat cultivar Alaya Zarya (since 2011 it's included in the State Register of Selective Breeding Results of the Russian Federation in the fifth region). In a number of hybrids, the contribution to the productivity of their elements practically does not depend on the conditions of the growing season, they are the basis for making the Alexia variety for organic farming (it is in State Commission of the Russian Federation on Testing and Protection of Selective Breeding Results).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Deltsov ◽  
◽  
Olga R. Rodkina ◽  
Irina V. Kosova ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary antiparasitic drugs registered in the territory of the Russian Federation and used for the prevention and treatment of protozoan diseases. At the time of 08/07/2021, 54 antiprotozoal drugs were entered into the State Register of Medicines for Veterinary Use. The most common active ingredient in their composition is Toltrazuril (contained in 12 TN – 22,2%). It was determined that the Russian Federation is a leader in the production and development of anti-protozoal drugs registered on its territory. It was found that most of the investigated drugs are produced in solid dosage forms (35 TN – 64,8%), effective for the treatment of coccidiosis (45 TN – 83,33%) and is used in birds (39 TN – 72,22%). The average annual registration of antiprotozoal drugs is 9% (5 drugs per year).


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