scholarly journals Analysis of information support for innovation development

Author(s):  
Yuliya Barykina
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Olexandra Farat ◽  
Marta Lyvdar

The process of cluster paradigm development in Ukraine is characterized by the absence of a clear legal and regulatory framework that would enable the clusters to be identified in the overall set of business entities. It complicates the coordination of the interaction of participants in the cluster process, as well as processes related to the creation and development of other innovation-oriented business structures. Significant impact is the availability of the weak information support, the task of which is to establish business communications between the state and business, on issues of ensuring the maximum possible realization of the existing innovative potential, in particular, by commercializing progressive innovations. Therefore, the particular topicality gets the issue of building a structured institutional environment that determines the clear mechanisms for the development of the most innovative business structures in Ukraine. The purpose of the researches was to develop specific mechanisms for organizing synergistic interaction of all participants in the process of creation and development of clusters in Ukraine in the context of multilevel sectors of their functioning. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the world tendencies of modern innovative development were investigated; the change of Ukraine’s positions during 2014–2017 in innovation rankings was considered; the state of development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine was analysed; a system of scenarios for the organization of technological solutions for the development of innovative clusters was proposed; the indicator of the evaluation of the cluster paradigm development in the regions for the purpose of determining the useful effect from its implementation was presented. Considered changes in Ukraine’s positions in 2010–2017 in innovation rankings and indicators of the provision of innovation development in Ukraine in 2010–2017 state the extremely low level of state interest in creating, internal commercializing, and promoting to the external market own innovative technologies, and in the development of the very innovative business, which, in turn, reflects on the ability of enterprises to develop their innovative potential. The proposed system of scenarios for the organization of technological solutions for the development of innovative clusters includes four possible technologies for the creation of clusters, which are united in two blocks: technologies in the sector of state entrepreneurship – the source of stimulation are state institutions and technologies in the sector of private entrepreneurship – the source of initial incentives are business entities themselves. Using the proposed indicator of the expediency of cluster paradigm development in the regions to determine the useful effect from its implementation (IRCD), it is possible to estimate the influence of clusters on the development of the economy in the region.


2021 ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
Oksana Palchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Gai

Purpose. Research of features of innovative activity and its accounting reflection; determining their impact on the formation of accounting policies in order to build an effective accounting and information system of innovative activity management of the enterprise. Methodology of research. Realization of the purpose was carried out by means of the epistemological method which gave the chance to specify the essence of accounting policy on various directions of the innovation process; system-structural method, which allowed to classify the objects of innovation activity and its accounting. General scientific methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization) were used to develop the concept of accounting and information support for innovation activity management. Findings. It is established that the special complexity and diversity of innovation is the reason for the existence of diversity and determines the relevance of accounting policies in the formation of information support for innovation activity management. The main stages of the procedure of formation of accounting and information support of innovation activity management are proposed and the role of accounting policy, in this case, is clarified. Based on the analysis of the peculiarities of innovation, the requirements for the accounting system are formed, which should be taken into account when forming the accounting policy in order to form the information resource of innovation activity. Originality. The place of accounting policy in the process of formation of information resources of innovation activity is substantiated. The content, stages, and features of the formation of accounting policy taking into account the specifics of innovation activity are described. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is the construction of accounting and information support for innovation activity management, taking into account the classification of objects of innovation in three areas: financing of innovation; creation (acquisition) of an innovative product; commercialization of innovation activity results. This approach will help streamline accounting methods and improve reporting transparency. Practical value. Determining the features of accounting support and accounting policy of innovation allows forming models of accounting reflection of innovation processes in accounting accounts, to determine algorithms for forming financial reporting indicators, and methods of internal accounting for their use in innovation management, taking into account industry specifics, business specifics and innovation activities of specific enterprises. Key words: innovation activity, objects of innovation activity, information support, information resources, objects of accounting of innovation activity, accounting policy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
V. A. Omelyanenko ◽  

Based on the analysis of modern theories and practical approaches to local development management, the author determined that many successful strategies for community revival are based on the ability of society and business to self-organize at the local level. The author identifies the formation factors of local innovation archetypes and the resource base of innovation development of communities. One of the main aspects of the formation of local innovation archetypes is the development of mechanisms for the public choice of the innovation process priorities and their implementation, and creating tools for broad information support and promotion of innovative ideas to create success stories. It is determined that the main tasks of local community development practices are capacity building and community empowerment, the transformation of local residents from actors into actors, development of participatory democracy and involvement of residents in the development of the territory (enhanced participation). The author substantiates that regional (local) innovation landscapes are more suitable for developing complex interactions and capital formation of ties as competitive advantages. The territories are communities of economic interest and can take advantage of ties and joint activities of economic entities. Implicit knowledge (cooperation between educational institutions, research institutions, business, staff relocation, public-private sector interaction, technology diffusion, etc.) in the measurement of networks depend heavily on coordination and are necessary for various innovations. Based on the analysis of local development theories, it is substantiated that the most effective tool developing of local communities is to involve people in joint activities aimed at achieving the public good or benefit for all participants. Examples of the best world experience and practices in involving communities in solving local development issues are considered.


Author(s):  
Оleksii Zoria ◽  
Ilona Yasnolob ◽  
Yana Radionova

The article provides a scientific and theoretical justification of the priority areas for the use of opportunities for digitalization of investment and innovation development of agricultural enterprises. It is determined that business entities in the agricultural sector need to carry out investment and innovation activities to increase and maintain a high level of competitiveness. It is noted that at this stage of development of socio-economic systems there is a need to find modern information solutions to improve the innovation process and develop new concepts and technologies for managing investment and innovation development of enterprises. Digitization of the economy allows agricultural enterprises to carry out investment and innovation development in the direction of: creating a structured model of information flows and platforms that increase the efficiency of management decisions in agricultural production, storage, transportation and processing, including arrays of structured databases for storage, variety, the use of both the information itself (including in real time) and the results of its processing; development of analytical systems with closed algorithms for the formation of electronic databases, including information support for decision-making based on the biological productivity of the climate and the landscape of agricultural lands; development of precision farming systems and intelligent livestock management systems; formation of unified electronic databases of multi-stage accounting of agricultural products for further labeling and identification in food markets; development of elements of digital development of the agricultural sector (information system of resource management, electronic field system, electronic energy, electronic payment systems and settlement systems in the agricultural sector, electronic veterinary safety system, electronic agromarketing system, waste management system in agriculture and processing industry); use of electronic agrologistics, including a system of road maps and vehicle movements, electronic trading platforms for all types of agricultural products and more.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Алла Горностаева ◽  
Alla Gornostaeva ◽  
Ирина Чернышова ◽  
Irina Chernyshova

The necessity to form systems for enterprise innovation development on a basis of inner and outer elements is substantiated. The innovation activity of “UK BMP” Co is analyzed. The tendencies in production activities of the enterprise are considered. The level of the information support of enterprise functioning, the organization of enterprise management, effective-ness and amount of “UK BMP” Co innovation activity financing are analyzed. As a factor affecting innovation activities is considered the environment of enterprise functioning. On a basis of the analysis carried out the factors having an influence upon the effectiveness of development and introduction of innovation projects in “UK BMP” Co are revealed. The influence of these factors upon an innovation cycle at the enterprise is shown. According to the results of the estimation of their influence there are given recommendations for innovation activity improvement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Iryna Kryvonohova ◽  
Vasyl Muzhailo

Introduction. Information support for innovation and investment activity is an independent tool of its activisation and is a process of continuous purposeful selection of relevant integrated indicators, which are necessary for the coordination of planning, control, production and collecting information on all areas of innovation and investment activities. The main methodological tool of information support for innovative and investment activity should be a monitoring method, which is a component of the controlling system and allows a manager to control the implementation of innovation and investment strategy on the basis of the indicators monitoring. Aim and tasks. The aim of this work is to provide methodological basis for organization of innovation and investment monitoring system at the enterprise as a tool of information support for activisation of its innovation and investment activity. Research results. Innovation and investment monitoring should be considered as a system of monitoring, evaluation and forecasting of key changes in innovation and investment activity of an economic entity. The methodical basis of the innovation and investment controlling are the indicators of production and financial accounting, integrated into a single database based on the modern information and communication technologies. Innovation and investment monitoring includes three components: monitoring of the external environment of the investment projects, monitoring of the general results of the strategic investment plan, monitoring of the specific actions performance (monitoring of efforts and individual results). The article considers the management support system building, which constitutes of subsystems for personal information, analysts, operational, middle and senior management level. Conclusions. Information support for innovation and investment activities is an independent direction of its activation and is a process of continuous targeted selection of relevant integrated indicators. Monitoring method is considered as the main methodological tool of information support for the activation of innovation and investment activity. In order to build information and investment monitoring system it is proposed to use the suggested conceptual approach to the formation of innovation and investment controlling, system of indicators of innovation and investment monitoring, monitoring of legislative support of innovation and investment activities, the appropriate information systems in the enterprise.


Author(s):  
Oksana Palchuk ◽  
◽  
Lesya Kononenko ◽  
Valerii Mytsenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article specifies the scope of innovation as an object of accounting. The constituent elements of the innovation management system, their essence and features of interaction in terms of impact on the creation of accounting and information support for innovation management are studied. It is proved that the formation of the accounting and information system depends, first of all, on the specifics of innovation processes, features of activities and motivation of innovation companies, resources and instruments available to the company to carry out these activities. The peculiarities of the formation of accounting objects of information support are determined.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document