Statistical approaches in literature: Comparing and clustering the alternatives of love in Divan of Hafiz

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 886-892
Author(s):  
Bui Anh Tuan ◽  
Galina Nikolaevna Pudikova ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi ◽  
Kim-Hung Pho
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Statistical Approaches ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

Abstract Hafiz is one of the finest lyric poets of Iran. He learnt a lot from scholars and writers. This research deals with the alternatives of the word ‘Love’ in Divan of Hafiz. First, these words are determined and their counts are computed. Then, we classify them into sixteen categories. Finally, the counts of the words and the categories are compared using chi-square test and cluster analysis. The clustering results showed that the word ‘Way’ and the category ‘Human’ have the most applications as the alternatives of the word ‘Love’ in Divan of Hafiz.

scholarly journals Digital Marketing Communication and Car Buying: A Study of Potential Deterrents

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rekha Dahiya ◽  
Aparna Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Marketing Communication ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Occupational Category ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Digital Channels ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The present study aims to identify the potential deterrents of digital marketing communication while buying a car. Data was collected from 801 respondents from Delhi using area wise proportionate sampling. 75% of the respondents used at least one digital channel of communication while buying a car. There were 25% of the respondents who didn’t use digital channels of communication while buying a car and relied exclusively upon traditional channels of communication. The study analyzed the respondents believing only in traditional channels of communication while buying a car to know the deterrents impeding the usage of digital channels of communication. The study also aimed to identify the distinct customers segments using traditional channels of communication while buying a car. Data was analyzed with the help of chi-square test and cluster analysis. ‘Technicality’ of the medium followed by ‘lack of knowledge and time’ were identified as the major deterrents of digital marketing communication. Two customer segments were identified in the study that made use of only traditional channels of communication while buying a car. First segment comprised of respondents ‘above 40 years of age’ belonging to ‘business’ category. Second segment was composed of respondents in ‘service’ occupational category belonging to ‘26 to 30 years age’ group.

A statistical view to study the aphorisms in Nahj al-Balaghah

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-885
Author(s):  
Yu Tian ◽  
Kim-Hung Pho
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Book Covers

Abstract Besides the Holly Quran, Nahj al-Balagha is the main source of literature in Arabian nations, especially for Shia as one of the main branches of the Muslims. Along with literary brilliance, the text of this book covers the broad topics. This research deals with the application of the statistical text and data analysis to extract knowledge from the aphorisms in Nahj al-Balaghah. First, we classify these aphorisms in seven topics. Then, the count of the aphorisms in each category is computed. Finally, the counts of the aphorisms of the categories are compared using the chi-square test and the cluster analysis.

scholarly journals Lifestyle And Physical Education

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Nuviala ◽  
Manuel Gómez-López ◽  
José Turpin ◽  
Román Nuviala
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Rural Environments ◽  
Spare Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The One

Lifestyle And Physical EducationIn order to improve the influence of Physical Education within schools on the creation of a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to analyze students' opinions in regard to this subject and its teachers. The aim of this research was to establish lifestyle typologies and to find out if these are correlated with the perception of Physical Education and its teachers. The participants in this research consisted of 745 teenagers belonging to three different rural environments. In order to establish typologies related to the use of spare time, a cluster analysis was carried out. Then, the relation between lifestyle and the evaluation of Physical Education was determined by means of the Chi-square test. The results show the existence of two lifestyle typologies. The group with a healthier lifestyle is the one that rates Physical Education and its teachers more positively.

LOCKDOWN ENGAGEMENT AND ENRICHMENT OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Ms. P. Rajaprabha ◽  
◽  
Dr. V. Darling Selvi
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Financial Problem ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Universities And Colleges ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Academic Plan

There are several studies have been conducted at a global level to assess the COVID-19 Lockdown related issues. But in the study is to assess the lockdown engagement and enrichment of college students during COVID-19 on various college students and university students in Tirunelveli District. An online survey was conducted from 13th May to 22nd May 2020 to collect data. A structural Questionnaire link was sent to students via Whatsapp and email using the “Google Form”. A total number of respondents is 80, the students provided complete information regarding the study survey. The researcher has applied the statistical tools like percentage analysis, reliability test, t-test, chi-square test, and cluster analysis to analyse the results. Most of the respondents stated that the financial problem is the major reason for not updating themselves and distraction, laziness, parental/child pressures are the least reasons for not updating as per the modern scenario which is expressed by the sample respondents. The researcher suggested that the universities and colleges should make their own uniform academic plan and also generate a proper Non-stop Continuity Education Plan to continue the college students' learning process during this pandemic lockdown and to have encouraged the students to upgrade their skills.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Diagnostic Effect of EUS-RTE on Giant Cystic Tumours of the Oesophagus Based on Cluster Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Huizhen Yang ◽  
Zhenghang Zhang ◽  
Yingbi He ◽  
Bin Tian ◽  
Xiaozhen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Oesophageal Cancer ◽  
Interval Data ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cluster Radius ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Data Objects ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumours

This paper presents an in-depth analysis and study of the diagnostic effectiveness of EUS-RTE in giant cystic tumours of the oesophagus utilizing cluster analysis. A new form of interval data expression was designed based on the cluster analysis algorithm, as well as a new way of updating the cluster radius and cluster centre. Feature triads are defined, eliminating the need to access all historical data at the time of update. It also prevents the case of overfusion of clusters and outputting only one cluster. If there exist a very low number of clusters, the newly merged clusters are reclustered according to the density clustering method for the internal data objects based on the cluster segmentation so that the data objects in the same cluster have a high similarity as possible. All accumulated electronic files of oesophageal cancer cases were collected and comprehensively organized, and all clinical data of 129 eligible cases with a total of 356 consultations were screened in strict accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. A database of oesophageal cancer cases was established using Visual FoxPro software, and frequency distribution, cluster analysis, association rule, and chi-square test were used to focus on mining the association between symptoms, disease mechanisms, prescriptions, and medications. The results were analysed and summarized. Overall, the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the three groups of treatment modalities for gastric mesenchymal tumours were positive, and the preoperative endoscopic treatment modalities should be selected based on the EUS-RTE characteristics of the tumour, the site, and the operator’s skill level in a comprehensive manner.

scholarly journals HR Marketing as a Supporting Tool of New Managerial Staff in Industry 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateřina Jančíková ◽  
František Milichovský
Keyword(s):  
Roc Curve ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Managerial Positions ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Graphical Design

Human resource marketing (HRM) is focused on the creation of job-position while including all relevant parameters such as work specification, wage, and adequate communication of a job offer. Wage is possible to understand as not only the amount of money received but also as all kinds of reward for the work that has been completed. Forms of staff renumeration have received more interest during the last decade, especially in regards to managers and the concept of industry 4.0. Job offer descriptions help to find suitable applicants for specific managerial positions. The main objective of this paper is to state the relationship between gender and the chosen variables (job sources). For this purpose, there was a realized questionnaire survey, focused on HRM in the business environment in the Czech Republic. The sample population for the survey consisted of 522 people, though feedback was only received from 185 participants (a return rate of 35.44%). To process the data, we employed Pearson’s chi-square test for independence and cluster analysis. Graphical design was made using an ROC curve (Receiver Operating Characteristic). According to the results obtained, there were defined relationships between gender and job servers as job sources, and between gender and social networks as job sources. This dependence is supported by the ROC curve, which shows the expectations of wage incomes according to the work-experience of the employee.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PRAKIRAAN CURAH HUJAN BMG: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (EVALUATION OF BMG RAINFALL FORECASTING : CASE STUDY OF INDRAMAYU DISTRICT)

Agromet ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
. Suciantini ◽  
R. Boer ◽  
R. Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Observation Data ◽  
Rainfall Forecasting ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Rainfall Characteristics ◽  
Enso Events ◽  
Climate Forecasting ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Production Area ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

<p>Indramayu District is one of paddy production area in West Java and it’s contribution to total province production around 35%. This district is very prone to drought and flood, especially when ENSO events. Therefore, ability to predict season onset and rainfall characteristics is necessary. The objective of this research is to evaluate the accuracy BMG’s (Meteorology and Geophysic Agency)forecast and improve Climate Forecasting Zone (CFZ) of Indramayu. The evaluation used predicton and observation data from 1987-2001 for rainfall characteristics and 1995-2001 for season onset using Chi-Square test. Improvement CFZ of Indramayu was analyzed using Principle Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis. Result of Chi-Square test indicate that rainfall characteristic forecast is significantly different with observation. But, prediction of season onset is relatively well. Generally, accuracy of season onset forecast at CFZ-6 is 57,1%, while at CFZ-7 around 50-85,7%. Accuracy rainfall characteristics forecast is between 43,6 % 44.8 %. The accuracy is still lower caused of two primary factor. First, regional division of Indramayu CFZ only divide into two zone i.e. CFZ-6 and CFZ-7 is too rough, where CFZ-6 represent 122.025 ha and CFZ-7 represent 81.986 ha, and rainfall variance in the same CFZ is still high. Second, statistical model that used to predict season onset and rainfall characteristics still is not appropriate with data characteristic. Furthermore, the result indicate that CFZ in Indramayu should be divided into eight CFZ from six CFZ before. Test of monthly rainfall data in the same CFZ using general linear model indicate that number of station which not include to the same CFZ decrease with increase of CFZ from six to eight.</p>

scholarly journals Assessment of corn silage in dairy farms in the municipality of Patos de Minas, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rafael Mendonça de Carvalho ◽  
Gabryele Gomidy Rodrigues ◽  
Henrique César Rodrigues Nogueira ◽  
Gustavo Segatto ◽  
Alex Matos Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Corn Silage ◽  
Discrete Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Centroid Method ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study aimed to assess the corn silage used in 31 dairy farms in themunicipality of Patos de Minas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Aquestionnaire was applied with questions related to the property, the silageprocess, and the use of roughage. A cluster analysis was then performed togroup the properties using the centroid method. Data were submitted toanalysis of variance in a completely randomized design. The continuousvariables and the discrete variables had their means compared using theTukey test and the chi-square test, respectively, with 5% probability of typeI error. Properties with low milk production were those with no technicalassistance; they tended to have nonuniform silo faces and manual removalof silage, resulting in higher silage loss.

scholarly journals SEGMENTASI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH: HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIABEL DEMOGRAFI DENGAN VARIABEL MANFAAT PADA BANK MUAMALAT SURAKARTA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Marimin
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
Segmentation Strategy ◽  
Benefit Segmentation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Relationship

The development of sharia banking industry in Indonesia is quite rapidly in the last one decade. The sharia banks in nowadays just use the differentiation strategy, which is free from riba to compete with conventional banks. The method which is used in this research is quantitative method. While the research data is found by giving questioner to 50 respondents, they are customer of Muamalat Bank branch Solo To be able to compete in inter-bank sharia, they need to have appropriate segmentation strategy. Benefit segmentation including in the unobservable product specific based which can not be observed is a potential segmentation method which can be used  by sharia banks, beside demographic segmentation including in observable general based product. This research tries to do the benefit and demographic segmentation benefit for sharia bank customers, and the research also searches the relationship between demographic variables and the benefit variable. This study uses chi square test,and cluster analysis to find out the relationship between the two variables. Keyword :  segmentation, demographic segmentation, benefit segmentation, sharia banking. 

Motivation-based segmentation of Chinese senior travelers: The role of preferences, sociodemographic, and travel-related features

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-472
Author(s):  
Felix Elvis Otoo ◽  
Seongseop (Sam) Kim ◽  
Jinah Park
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Cluster Solution ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mainland Chinese ◽  
Travel Motivations ◽  
Overseas Travel ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Chinese Seniors ◽  
Test Result

This study was designed to investigate factors associated with Mainland China’s senior overseas travel motivations and the role in explaining preferences, sociodemographic and travel features. The study was conducted with 496 seniors. The statistical analyses included factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance, and chi-square test. Result showed that eight domains defined the overseas travel motivations of Mainland Chinese seniors. Cluster analysis produced a five-cluster solution based on motivations. The cluster with lowest motivations were older, primary school graduates with lowest income and generally low set of preferences. Ultimately, understanding motivation can effectively promote travel among the aging population.

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