Intellectual Property and Ethnography: A Qualitative Research Approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 586-596
Author(s):  
Jessica Silbey
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Qualitative Empirical Research ◽  
Economic Analyses ◽  
Empirical Approaches

This chapter describes the processes of and justifications for qualitative empirical research in intellectual property (IP) as compared to other research methods, such as quantitative empirical approaches and theoretical economic analyses of law. It provides examples of these research methods, explains the reasons for pursuing a qualitative approach, and details a qualitative research agenda in the context of intellectual property law, as well as a step-by-step method of data collection and data analysis.

scholarly journals RESOURCE MOBILIZATION ANALYSIS OF LAWYERS' MOVEMENT IN PAKISTAN (2007-2009)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1124-1134
Author(s):  
Muddasser Jatala ◽  
Syed Akmal Hussain ◽  
Akhlaq Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Western Country ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Resource Mobilization ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Resource Mobilization Theory ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Mobilization Theory ◽  
Ultimate Result

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to define and analyse the lawyers' movement in Pakistan remains an active social movement from 2007 to 2009. Methodology: Qualitative research approach is the utmost appropriate approach to explore the resources mobilization process, in the lawyers’ movement in Pakistan. To achieve deeper insights into the actions, perceptions, and experiences of the respondents in the lawyers' movement of Pakistan, almost 20 open-ended interviews were taken in-depth and mostly face-to-face interviews. Give one more line of info about methodology. Main Findings: The lawyers' movement emerged in March 2007 in reaction to the unconstitutional dismissal of Chief Justice (CJ) of Supreme Court Pakistan by former General Pervez Musharraf. The lawyers' movement was the ultimate result of judicial-executive contention in Pakistan. Applications of the Study: This paper will offer analyses of the lawyers' movement in the context of a social movement from a non-western country like Pakistan. This paper seeks to examine the lawyers’ movement (2007–2009) to explore the resource mobilization in the lawyers' movement in Pakistan. Novelty/Originality of this study: The resource mobilization theory (RMT) has been utilized as the theoretical framework with the acumen of qualitative approach for this investigation in the non-western setting.

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC EXPENSES: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
LARISSA MARCHIORI PACHECO ◽  
MARINA KOLLAND DANTAS ◽  
CLÁUDIA SOUZA PASSADOR ◽  
LARA BARTOCCI LIBONI-AMUI
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Public Action ◽  
Future Research Agenda

Abstract Several studies analysed the environmental public expenditures, its allocation and role as an instrument for public action. However, there is still a gap in the literature, since there are no works that integrate and systematize the existing knowledge. Therefore, we conducted an integrative literature review, and selected thirty articles for synthesis, classification and coding based on a system proposed by the authors. We identified that researches on this field are still recent and publications are concentrated in Europe and Latin America. Regarding the research methods, the qualitative approach based on case studies was used to develop the majority of the studies. Also, the studies in general combined different spheres of analysis, discussing topics on performance and description of expenses. The results showed that there is a need for studies that promote themes such as transparency, accounting organization and the creation of indicators, enabling deeper analysis. An agenda with eight research suggestions was proposed based on observed theoretical limitations.

scholarly journals Muhammadiyah Non-Formal Education During the Covid 19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Nur Fazriya Masfufa ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Practical Education ◽  
Comprehensive Picture

Non-formal education is practical education or training for the community that is still carried out by the community to increase knowledge and increase interest in talent in themselves. The purpose of this study is to find out about Muhammadiyah non-formal education, the goals and benefits of non-formal education, the characteristics of Muhammadiyah non-formal education and forms of non-formal education of Muhammadiyah. The data collection techniques were interviews and observations, interviews with resource persons Mrs. Sumjiana (managers) and observations and research at the Muhammadiyah branch of the Muhammadiyah College in Gedangan District. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. A qualitative approach is a research process to understand social or human problems by analyzing words to create a complex and comprehensive picture, as well as reporting detailed information views obtained from information sources in the natural environment. Muhammadiyah non-formal education during the COVID-19 pandemic took various forms. Muhammadiyah non-formal education such as TK Aisyah 1 Gedangan and TPQ Tunas Jasmine in Gedangan District.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN E-LEARNING PADA SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Devi Kurnia Khikmawati ◽  
Tina Indri Astuti ◽  
Any Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Special Needs Children ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
Blind Children ◽  
E Learning

Abstract: Research on the application of e-learning in Extraordinary Schools (SLB) aims to increase the motivation and interest in learning for blind children. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods. A qualitative approach is an approach that is used to obtain data in more depth so that it can be used to develop theories and describe the reality and complexity of the phenomenon under study. The results of this study are the effectiveness of the application of e-learning in the form of a speech dictionary that is tailored to the needs of blind children. Novelty or novelty in this study is the application of e-learning for blind children. E-Learning has been applied to special schools and public schools, but its application is less adapted to the needs of Children with Special Needs (ABK). This research resulted in a novelty in the form of the application of e-learning tailored to the needs of special needs children, especially for blind children Abstrak: Penelitian mengenai penerapan e-learning pada Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar anak tunanetra. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data secara lebih mendalam sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan teori dan mendeskripsikan realitas serta kompleksitas fenomena yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian adalah keefektifan penerapan e-learning berupa kamus bicara yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak tuna netra. Novelty atau kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan e-learning bagi anak tuna netra. E-Learning sudah diterapkan pada sekolah luar biasa maupun sekolah umum, namun penerapannya kurang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Penelitian ini menghasilkan kebaruan berupa penerapan e-learning yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan ABK, khususnya bagi anak tunanetra. 

scholarly journals Strategi Penanaman Toleransi Beragama Anak Usia Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 97-111
Author(s):  
Anwar Zain
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Protestant Christianity

Sekolah PAUD Widya Dharma merupakan satu satunya lembaga pendidikan tingkat TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak) yang mempunyai siswa yang berlatar berlakang agama lebih beragam dari sekolah TK. PAUD lainnya di Kota Banjarmasin. Latar belakang agama siswanya tersebut meliputi: agama Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Budha dan Hindu. Prosentasi siswa dari beragam agama tersebut tidak ada jumlah siswa dari beragama yang mendominasi lebih dari 50%. Selain itu juga walaupun para pendiri sekolah ini kebanyakannya dari orang yang beragama Budha, tetapi siswa yang berlatar belakang agama Budha tidak mendominasi secara kuantitas, sedangkan siswa yang beragama Kristen Protestan yang lebih banyak. Secara urutan kuantitas jumlah siswa berdasarkan latar belakang agama terbanyak ialah (1) Kristen Protestan, (2) Islam, (3) Katholik, (4) Budha, dan (5) Hindu. Berdasarkan latar belakang singkat tersebut, maka sangat perlu dan manfaat secara kajian ilmiah untuk diteliti tentang kehidupan toleransi beragama anak dengan anak lainnya yang mempunyai agama berbeda-beda ditingkat TK. PAUD. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memfokuskan penelitian ini kepada strategi penanaman toleransi beragama anak di PAUD Widya Dharma Kota Banjarmasin.  Pendekatan Penelitian menggunakan metode  penelitian  kualitatif  yang dilakukan  dengan  penelitian  lapangan, informan dalam menggali penelitian ditujukan kepada guru-guru agama, dan objek penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penanaman toleransi beragama kepada anak-anak yang berbeda-beda agamanya. Teknik penelitiannya dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian untuk memvalidasi tingkat kebenaran data tersebut maka dalam hal ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa strategi penanaman toleransi beragama pada anak usia dini melalui 5 (lima) kegiatan, yaitu (1) Guru mengenalkan sifat-sifat baik. (2) Guru mengenalkan sifat toleransi beragama. (3) Guru memberikan stimulus agar  anak berpikir tentang sifat-sifat baik, 4) Guru memberikan stimulus agar anak berpikir tentang toleransi beragama. (5) Guru membuat anak merasakan  manfaat sifat toleransi beragama. Kata kunci: Strategi Penanaman, Toleransi Beragama, Anak Usia Dini.   Abstract PAUD Widya Dharma School is the only kindergarten level educational institution (Kindergarten) which has students with more diverse religious backgrounds than kindergarten schools. Other PAUD in Banjarmasin City. The students' religious backgrounds include: Islam, Christianity, Catholicism Buddhism and Hinduism. The percentage of students from various religions does not have the number of students from that religion which dominates more than 50%. In addition, even though the founders of this school were mostly Buddhist, students with Buddhist backgrounds did not dominate in quantity, while students who were Protestant Christians were more numerous. In order of quantity, the highest number of students based on religious backgrounds is (1) Protestant Christianity, (2) Islam, (3) Catholic, (4) Buddhist, and (5) Hinduism. Based on this brief background, it is very necessary and beneficial in a scientific study to study the religious tolerance of children with other children who have different religions at the kindergarten level. PAUD. Therefore, the researcher focuses this research on the strategy of internalization children's religious tolerance in PAUD Widya Dharma Banjarmasin City. The research approach used qualitative research methods carried out by field research, informants in exploring research aimed at religious teachers, and the object of this study was to find out how to cultivate religious tolerance strategies for children of different religions. The research technique is by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Then to validate the level of correctness of the data, in this case using the triangulation technique methods and sources. The results of the study state that the strategy of internalization religious tolerance in early childhood through 5 (five) activities, namely: (1) The teacher introduces good traits, (2) The teacher introduces the nature of religious tolerance; (3) The teacher provides a stimulus so that the child thinks about good traits; (4) Tthe teacher provides a stimulus so that the child thinking about religious tolerance, (5) Teachers make children feel the benefits of religious tolerance. Keywords: Strategy of Internalization, Religious Tolerance, Early Childhood

scholarly journals A qualitative approach to evaluate the reconciliation of GOLDX and OneGram in Islamic Finance

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-134
Author(s):  
Marwan Mohamed Abdeldayem ◽  
Saeed Hameed Al Dulaimi ◽  
Fuaad Hameed Al Dulaimi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Comprehensive Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Countries

The purpose of this study is two-folded. The first purpose is to examine the perception of Islamic finance experts and Shariah scholars on the Islamic cryptocurrency (i.e., GOLDX and OneGram). The question is whether it has a role in reconciling cryptocurrency in Islamic finance. The second is to introduce the new Islamic cryptocurrency to serve these rich Islamic populaces. The study used a qualitative research approach by conducting interviews to explore the Islamic scholars’ views on the framework of the new Islamic cryptocurrency. The scholars have been deemed to meet particular requirements of having comprehensive knowledge and have extensive experience in both the Islamic Shariah and cryptocurrency. Accordingly, the number of such scholars was limited, and eventually, with the access offered only to five scholars from different Islamic countries. We thoroughly analyzed the collected data from the interviews. The findings reveal that Islamic law is absent on the essential models for the conventional cryptocurrency utilization(such as bitcoin) as either a legitimate or illicit apparatus exchange device. Consequently, introducing new Islamic cryptocurrencies is to reconcile cryptocurrencies such as GOLDX and OneGram. They will play a vital role in attracting more than 1.5 billion Muslims around the globe to enter the world of cryptocurrency.

scholarly journals LEVEL OF READINESS OF MALAY STUDENTS TO LEARN HISTORY IN CHINESE LANGUAGE SCHOOL (SRJKC) USING MANDARIN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO ACHIEVEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Marimun ◽  
Anuar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Mandarin Chinese ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Important Data ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Chinese School

: This study is aimed to find out the level of readiness of Malay students at Chinese School School (SRJKC) in studying History in Chinese (Chinese). The level of readiness of the Malay students in the school is based on students' cognitive, affective, psychomotor readiness through the focus of the students' understanding of teachers' teaching, student commitment to master the content of learning and their own initiative to learn History using Mandarin (Chinese) introduction to the school. Therefore, the sample consists of 6 Malay students. The students are Year 6 students at Chinese school (SRJKC). Then, this research approach is qualitative. Research methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of documents used in this study were aimed at collecting important data of the study. Proven in this study the readiness of students in studying History is always related to achievement. The overall findings of the readiness of students to understand the teaching of History teachers in the classroom and the level of achievement of Malay students in the History subject both are at a moderate level.

scholarly journals Pertanggung Jawaban Peraturan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 45 Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Program Kerja Badan Musyawarah Keluarga Minang Kabau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Rika Fitri Ramayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Consultative Body

The situation and characteristics of the Minangkabau Family Consultative Body of the South Sumatra Province have work programs or activities. This appears related to the management of financial statements. This research in the research design used is descriptive qualitative approach. The purpose of using qualitative research methods is to disclose comparatively and in accounting for financial statements in accordance with the guideline PSAK No. 45. The results showed the weekly general cash report or transactions recorded manually in large books, and became the basis for making the budget realization report for the current year. Application of PSAK No. 45, will produce financial reports consisting of: Statements of Financial Position, Activity Reports, Cash Flow Statements and Notes to Financial Statements. The report has been presented in accordance with PSAK No. 45 of 2011. Conclusion, this standard looks more complicated but by applying this standard will produce more adequate financial statements. Keywords: PSAK Guideline Number 45, Financial Statements, Minang Kabau Family Consultative Body

scholarly journals Kematangan Sosial pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan Fahmi Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Novita Ashari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Social Maturity ◽  
Intact Families ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Social

This study aims to see how the social maturity of adolescents at the Fahmi Orphanage Makassar. The research will use qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is the stage of the research approach and understanding that is sourced from the method of phenomena that occur in social life as well as problems between individuals. The subjects in this study were adolescents, both boys, and girls who were at the Fahmi Orphanage in Makassar. The results of this study are the social maturity of adolescents at the Fahmi Orphanage known by their family background. Adolescents who come from intact families have high self-confidence so that their social maturity is also good. Meanwhile, for adolescents who come from families who have low self-confidence so that their social maturity is not good.

scholarly journals The Role Of The Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) In Supervision Of Contract Implementation At The Binjai Branch Bri Sharia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Abi Waqqosh ◽  
Fani Hairani Yusfa ◽  
Sri Sudiarti ◽  
Tri Dessy Fadillah ◽  
Haris Al Amin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Contract Implementation ◽  
And Function

This study aims to determine the position and function of DPS in contract making, supervision of contract implementation, and the effectiveness of contract supervision at Bank BRI Syariah Binjai Branch. In this research, the researcher conducted research using qualitative methods. Research that uses a qualitative approach aims to explore or build a proportion or explain the meaning behind reality. Researchers are based on reality or events that take place in the field. Qualitative research methods can be interpreted as research that produces descriptive data, regarding spoken and written words, and observable behavior of the people being studied. Qualitative research is also research that produces descriptions in the form of words or verbally from the phenomenon under study or from people who are competent in their fields. The results of this study are that the position and function of the DPS in drafting the BRI Syariah Bank contract is appropriate. In general, what is being done is to supervise all forms of activities related to existing contracts in the bank. This supervision also takes the form of standardizing and ratifying contract standards that apply nationally in the sense that it applies to all BRI Syariah branches, as well as assisting parties in disseminating information to BRI Syariah branches in the regions.

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