The paper is devoted to the study of Nikolai Gogol’s idea of the social
and official status of the Mayor, the character of a “head official” in the satirical comedy
The Government Inspector. So far Gogol’s view of his character as a raznochinets, a
“mean plebeian”, who blemished his rank and position, hasn’t been considered by the
scholars. In Gogol’s opinion, Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, who started his career from
the lowest position and acquired his rank and title of nobility with “hard service”,
nevertheless hasn’t become a true nobleman because of his bribery and corruption.
From this perspective, the character of the Mayor helps to better understand the purpose
of Gogol’s satire. Both in The Government Inspector and The Gamblers, another
Gogol’s play, that has much in common with his most famous comedy, the satire is
not aimed at “those in power”, nor the “state machine”, but at all kinds of frauds and
swindlers among officials. Critically examining the state administration in Russia,
Gogol shows them through the eyes of a high-ranking, responsible official who takes
the problem very much to heart. This point of view resonated with that of the Emperor
Nicholas I: it took his personal intervention to have the play published and staged.
The paper consists of five parts: 1. The Mayor’s career; 2. Character archetypes in The
Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforivich and The Government
Inspector; 3. Characteristic features of an “average official” in Gogol’s works; 4. The
Mayor as a liminal character; 5. Gogol’s use of satire. The paper is based on extensive
factual material that allows to trace in detail the Mayor’s career and to specify Gogol’s
idea of the comedy as a satiric play aimed at obnoxious saboteurs, both nobles and
commoners, who subvert the royal power and the state with their unworthy behavior,
who are unfit for the positions they occupy and unable to meet the requirements of
the supreme authority. The milestones of the Mayor’s career clearly confirm Gogol’s
words that “the government consists of us, we climb the career ladder and make up the
government”, that “the occupant of the position is to be blamed, and he is our brother”,
and that readers and should be able to find with themselves the faults satirized in the
comedy. With utmost sincerity and acuteness Gogol advocates healing self and society,
extirpation of vices without the hidden agenda of changing political regime. The paper
for the first time considers the connection between two scenes (“Anna Andreevna and
Maria Antonovna”. “Khlestakov and Rastakovsky”) published in 1841 and the idea of
The Government Inspector
Examination of the passport of the national program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation” on the checklist of social system engineering
